<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2026-36-3-422-434</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4891</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическое значение паттерна обычной интерстициальной пневмонии для пациентов с интерстициальными заболеваниями легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic significance of the usual interstitial pneumonia pattern in interstitial lung diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-4133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трушенко Наталья Владимировна – к. м. н., доцент кафедры пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); научный сотрудник Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2,</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya V. Trushenko, Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Pulmonology, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Researcher, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute” under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991,</p><p>Orekhovyy bul’var 28, build. 10, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trushenko.natalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0928-2900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левина Юлия Алексеевна – аспирант кафедры пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iuliia A. Levina, Resident, Department of Pulmonology, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu1999levina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-3699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волков Александр Витальевич – к. м. н., заведующий лабораторией инструментальной диагностики </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Volkov, Candidate of Medicine, Head of the Instrumental Diagnostics Laboratory</p><p>Kashirskoe shosse 34A, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sandyvlk@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-8423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдкина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudkina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юдкина Наталья Николаевна – к. м. н., научный сотрудник</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Yudkina, Candidate of Medicine, Researcher</p><p>Kashirskoe shosse 34A, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natudkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3952-6865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Першина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pershina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Першина Екатерина Сергеевна – к. м. н., доцент кафедры кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); заместитель главного врача по перспективному развитию, руководитель центра лучевой диагностики Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы Городская клиническая больница № 1 имени Н.И. Пирогова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2,</p><p>117049, Москва, Ленинский просп., 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Pershina, Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Cardiology, Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Deputy Chief Physician for Strategic Development, Head of Radiation Diagnostics Center, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the City of Moscow, City Clinical Hospital No.1 named after N.I.Pirogov, Moscow Department of Healthcare</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991,</p><p>Leninskiy prospect 8, Moscow, 117049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pershina86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-0867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неклюдова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekludova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неклюдова Галина Васильевна – д. м. н., профессор, профессор кафедры пульмонологии Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных и ультразвуковых методов исследования Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2,</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Nekludova, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Professor, Department of Pulmonology, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Functional and Ultrasound Research Methods, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute” under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991,</p><p>Orekhovyy bul’var 28, build. 10, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nekludova_gala@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1254-6863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавгинова</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavginova</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лавгинова Баина Баатровна – аспирант кафедры пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baina B. Lavginova, Resident, Department of Pulmonology, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bapus15@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9661-7213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суворова Ольга Александровна – ассистент кафедры пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Suvorova, Assistant, Pulmonology Department, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olga.a.suvorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7123-120X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надточий</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadtochiy</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надточий Никита Борисович – ассистент кафедры онкологии, лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita B. Nadtochiy, Assistant, Department of Oncology, Radiation Diagnostics and Radiation Therapy</p><p>ul. Vorovskogo 64, Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nnb77@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Сергей Николаевич – д. м. н., профессор, академик Российской академии наук; директор Национального медицинского исследовательского центра по профилю «Пульмонология»; заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p><p>SciProfiles: 741582;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003292838</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Avdeev, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the National Medical Research Center for Pulmonology; Head of the Department of Pulmonology, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991</p><p>SciProfiles: 741582;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003292838</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет);&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University);&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Institution “Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute” under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А.Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “V.A.Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет);&#13;
Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы Городская клиническая больница № 1 имени Н.И.Пирогова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University);&#13;
State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the City of Moscow, City Clinical Hospital No.1 named after N.I.Pirogov, Moscow Department of Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “South-Ural State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>422</fpage><lpage>434</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трушенко Н.В., Левина Ю.А., Волков А.В., Юдкина Н.Н., Першина Е.С., Неклюдова Г.В., Лавгинова Б.Б., Суворова О.А., Надточий Н.Б., Авдеев С.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трушенко Н.В., Левина Ю.А., Волков А.В., Юдкина Н.Н., Першина Е.С., Неклюдова Г.В., Лавгинова Б.Б., Суворова О.А., Надточий Н.Б., Авдеев С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trushenko N.V., Levina I.A., Volkov A.V., Yudkina N.N., Pershina E.S., Nekludova G.V., Lavginova B.B., Suvorova O.A., Nadtochiy N.B., Avdeev S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4891">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4891</self-uri><abstract><p>Паттерн обычной интерстициальной пневмонии (ОИП) по данным компьютерной томографии высокого разрешения (КТВР) является ключевым диагностическим признаком идиопатического легочного фиброза (ИЛФ). Однако в связи с распространенностью и прогностическим значением паттерна ОИП при других фиброзирующих интерстициальных заболеваниях легких (ИЗЛ), таких как фибротический тип гиперчувствительного пневмонита (фГП) и фиброзирующее ИЗЛ, ассоциированное с системной склеродермией (фИЗЛССД), требуется их изучение.</p><p>Целью исследования являлся сравнительный анализ клинико-функциональных характеристик и течения заболевания у пациентов с ИЛФ, фГП и фИЗЛ-ССД, характеризуемых наличием паттерна ОИП по данным КТВР.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное двуцентровое исследование были включены пациенты (n = 554; возраст – 18 лет и старше) с верифицированными диагнозами ИЛФ (n = 219), фГП (n = 280) и фИЗЛ-ССД (n = 55). Анализ результатов КТВР проводился с участием экспертов-рентгенологов, которыми отдельно выделялись паттерны типичной ОИП и вероятной ОИП. Проведено сравнение клинических, функциональных, гемодинамических показателей, а также выделены факторы, ассоциированные с наличием паттерна ОИП, и предикторы прогрессирования в течение 12 мес. наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Типичный паттерн ОИП выявлен у 43,4 % пациентов с ИЛФ, 40,7 % пациентов с фГП и 16,4 % пациентов с фИЗЛ-ССД (p &lt; 0,001). Независимыми предикторами наличия «сотового легкого» при фиброзирующих ИЗЛ не-ИЛФ-этиологии были мужской пол, высокая оценка в баллах по шкале оценки тяжести и прогноза течения ИЛФ (Gender, Age, Physiology – GAP), симптом «барабанных палочек», индекс курения и кашель (p &lt; 0,05). В модели множественной регрессии наиболее значимыми остались мужской пол (отношение шансов (ОШ) – 2,25; р = 0,05) и сумма баллов по шкале GAP (ОШ – 1,48; р = 0,012). В группе фГП и фИЗЛ-ССД паттерн ОИП являлся предиктором прогрессирования заболевания (ОШ – 2,06; 95%-ный доверительный интервал – 1,07–3,96; р = 0,03).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Паттерн ОИП служит значимым прогностическим маркером прогрессирования при фГП и фИЗЛ-ССД, что диктует необходимость тщательного мониторинга и рассмотрения вопроса о раннем назначении антифибротической терапии таким пациентам.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is a key diagnostic hallmark of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). However, its prevalence and prognostic significance in other fibrosing interstitial lung diseases (ILDs), such as fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (fHP) and fibrotic ILD associated with systemic sclerosis (fILD-SSc), require a detailed comparative analysis.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To perform a comparative analysis of clinical and functional characteristics, as well as disease course, in patients with IPF, fHP, and fILD-SSc with the UIP pattern on HRCT.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. This retrospective two-center study included a total of 554 patients: 219 with IPF, 280 with fHP, and 55 with fILD-SSc. HRCT patterns were classified as typical UIP and probable UIP by radiology experts who assessed the images. We compared clinical, functional, and hemodynamic parameters, and identified factors associated with the presence of the UIP pattern as well as predictors of disease progression over a 12-month follow-up period.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The typical UIP pattern was identified in 43.4% of patients with IPF, 40.7% of patients with fHP, and 16.4% of patients with fILD-SSc (p &lt; 0.001). Independent predictors of honeycombing in non-IPF fibrotic ILDs were male sex, high index scores GAP (Gender, Age, Physiology), digital clubbing, smoking pack-years, and the presence of cough (p &lt; 0.05 for all). Male sex (OR – 2.25; p = 0.05) and GAP index scores (OR – 1.48; p = 0.012) remained the most significant factors in the multiple regression model. The UIP pattern was a predictor of disease progression in the fHP and fILD-SSc cohort, with the OR of 2.06 (95% CI – 1.07 – 3.96, p = 0.03).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The UIP pattern serves as a significant prognostic marker for progression in patients with fHP and fILD-SSc. This finding underscores the necessity for enhanced monitoring and consideration of early antifibrotic therapy in these patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обычная интерстициальная пневмония</kwd><kwd>интерстициальные заболевания легких</kwd><kwd>идиопатический легочный фиброз</kwd><kwd>гиперчувствительный пневмонит</kwd><kwd>системная склеродермия</kwd><kwd>сотовое легкое</kwd><kwd>прогрессирующий легочный фиброз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>usual interstitial pneumonia</kwd><kwd>interstitial lung diseases</kwd><kwd>idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis</kwd><kwd>hypersensitivity pneumonitis</kwd><kwd>systemic sclerosis</kwd><kwd>honeycomb</kwd><kwd>progressive pulmonary fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryerson C.J., Adegunsoye A., Piciucchi S. et al. Update of the International multidisciplinary classification of the interstitial pneumonias: an ERS/ATS statement. Eur. Respir. J. 2025; 4; 66 (6): 2500158. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00158-2025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryerson C.J., Adegunsoye A., Piciucchi S. et al. Update of the International multidisciplinary classification of the interstitial pneumonias: an ERS/ATS statement. Eur. Respir. J. 2025; 4; 66 (6): 2500158. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00158-2025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н., Чикина С.Ю., Тюрин И.Е. и др. Хронические фиброзирующие интерстициальные заболевания легких с прогрессирующим фиброзным фенотипом: резолюция Междисциплинарного Совета экспертов. Пульмонология. 2021; 31 (4): 505–510. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2021-31-4-505-510.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeev S.N., Chikina S.Y., Tyurin I.E. et al. [Chronic fibrosing interstitial lung diseases with progressive fibrotic phenotype: Resolution of the Interdisciplinary Council of Experts]. Pul'monologiya. 2021; 31 (4): 505–510. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2021-31-4-505-510 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raghu G., Remy-Jardin M., Richeldi L. et al. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (an update) and progressive pulmonary fibrosis in adults: an official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT clinical practice guideline. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2022; 205 (9): e18–47. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202202-0399ST.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raghu G., Remy-Jardin M., Richeldi L. et al. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (an update) and progressive pulmonary fibrosis in adults: an official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT clinical practice guideline. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2022; 205 (9): e18–47. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202202-0399ST.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н., Айсанов З.Р., Белевский А.С., и др. Идиопатический легочный фиброз: федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению. Пульмонология. 2022; 32 (3): 473–495. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2022-32-3-473-495.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeev S.N., Aisanov Z.R., Belevskiy A.S. et al. [Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: federal clinical guidelines on diagnosis and treatment]. Pul'monologiya. 2022; 32 (3): 473–495. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2022-32-3-473-495 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raghu G., Remy-Jardin M., Ryerson C.J. et al. Diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis in adults. An official ATS/JRS/ALAT clinical practice guideline. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2020; 202 (3): e36–69. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202005-2032ST.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raghu G., Remy-Jardin M., Ryerson C.J. et al. Diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis in adults. An official ATS/JRS/ALAT clinical practice guideline. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2020; 202 (3): e36–69. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202005-2032ST.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seixas E., Ferreira M., Serra P. et al. Criteria for progressive fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis in a Portuguese patient cohort. Afr. J. Thorac. Crit. Care Med. 2022; 28 (4): e250. DOI: 10.7196/AJTCCM.2022.v28i4.250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seixas E., Ferreira M., Serra P. et al. Criteria for progressive fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis in a Portuguese patient cohort. Afr. J. Thorac. Crit. Care Med. 2022; 28 (4): e250. DOI: 10.7196/AJTCCM.2022.v28i4.250.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamblin M., Prosch H., Vašáková M. Diagnosis, course and management of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Eur. Respir. Rev. 2022; 31 (163): 210169. DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0169-2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamblin M., Prosch H., Vašáková M. Diagnosis, course and management of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Eur. Respir. Rev. 2022; 31 (163): 210169. DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0169-2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trushenko N.V., Suvorova O.A., Pershina E.S. et al. Predictors of progression and mortality in patients with chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis: retrospective analysis of registry of fibrosing interstitial lung diseases. Life (Basel). 2023; 13 (2): 467. DOI: 10.3390/life13020467.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trushenko N.V., Suvorova O.A., Pershina E.S. et al. Predictors of progression and mortality in patients with chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis: retrospective analysis of registry of fibrosing interstitial lung diseases. Life (Basel). 2023; 13 (2): 467. DOI: 10.3390/life13020467.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volkmann E.R., Andréasson K., Smith V. Systemic sclerosis. Lancet. 2023; 401 (10373): 304–318. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01692-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkmann E.R., Andréasson K., Smith V. Systemic sclerosis. Lancet. 2023; 401 (10373): 304–318. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01692-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elhai M., Meune C., Boubaya M. et al. Mapping and predicting mortality from systemic sclerosis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2017; 76 (11): 1897–1905. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211448.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elhai M., Meune C., Boubaya M. et al. Mapping and predicting mortality from systemic sclerosis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2017; 76 (11): 1897–1905. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211448.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amorim F.G., Dos Santos E.R., Yuji Verrastro C.G., Kayser C. Quantitative chest computed tomography predicts mortality in systemic sclerosis: a longitudinal study. PLoS One. 2024; 19 (9): e0310892. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310892.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amorim F.G., Dos Santos E.R., Yuji Verrastro C.G., Kayser C. Quantitative chest computed tomography predicts mortality in systemic sclerosis: a longitudinal study. PLoS One. 2024; 19 (9): e0310892. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310892.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н., Айсанов З.Р., Визель А.А., и др. Гиперчувствительный пневмонит: федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению. Пульмонология. 2025; 35 (1): 16–41. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2025-35-1-16-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeev S.N., Aisanov Z.R., Vizel' A.A. et al. [Federal clinical guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of hypersensitivity pneumonitis]. Pul'monologiya. 2025; 35 (1): 16–41. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2025-35-1-16-41 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van den Hoogen F., Khanna D., Fransen J. et al. 2013 classification criteria for systemic sclerosis: an American College of Rheumatology/European League against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheum. 2013; 65 (11): 2737–2747. DOI: 10.1002/art.38098.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van den Hoogen F., Khanna D., Fransen J. et al. 2013 classification criteria for systemic sclerosis: an American College of Rheumatology/European League against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheum. 2013; 65 (11): 2737–2747. DOI: 10.1002/art.38098.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salisbury M.L., Tolle L.B., Xia M. et al. Possible UIP pattern on high-resolution computed tomography is associated with better survival than definite UIP in IPF patients. Respir. Med. 2017; 131: 229–235. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2017.08.025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salisbury M.L., Tolle L.B., Xia M. et al. Possible UIP pattern on high-resolution computed tomography is associated with better survival than definite UIP in IPF patients. Respir. Med. 2017; 131: 229–235. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2017.08.025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y., Guo Z., Ma R. et al. Prognostic predictive characteristics in patients with fibrosing interstitial lung disease: a retrospective cohort study. Front. Pharmacol. 2022; 13: 924754. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.924754.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y., Guo Z., Ma R. et al. Prognostic predictive characteristics in patients with fibrosing interstitial lung disease: a retrospective cohort study. Front. Pharmacol. 2022; 13: 924754. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.924754.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen T., Yin C.S., Wang P. et al. Differences between patients with probable UIP and definite UIP on HRCT in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a real-world cohort study. J. Clin. Med. 2024; 13 (23): 7170. DOI: 10.3390/jcm13237170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen T., Yin C.S., Wang P. et al. Differences between patients with probable UIP and definite UIP on HRCT in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a real-world cohort study. J. Clin. Med. 2024; 13 (23): 7170. DOI: 10.3390/jcm13237170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adegunsoye A., Oldham J.M., Bellam S.K. et al. Computed tomography honeycombing identifies a progressive fibrotic phenotype with increased mortality across diverse interstitial lung diseases. Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc. 2019; 16 (5): 580–588. DOI: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201807-443OC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adegunsoye A., Oldham J.M., Bellam S.K. et al. Computed tomography honeycombing identifies a progressive fibrotic phenotype with increased mortality across diverse interstitial lung diseases. Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc. 2019; 16 (5): 580–588. DOI: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201807-443OC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roeser A., Brillet P.Y., Tran Ba S. et al. The importance of considering progression speed in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung diseases: application of 2022 and 2024 clinical practice guidelines for progressive pulmonary fibrosis, a retrospective cohort study. Respir. Res. 2025; 26 (1): 305. DOI: 10.1186/s12931-025-03375-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roeser A., Brillet P.Y., Tran Ba S. et al. The importance of considering progression speed in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung diseases: application of 2022 and 2024 clinical practice guidelines for progressive pulmonary fibrosis, a retrospective cohort study. Respir. Res. 2025; 26 (1): 305. DOI: 10.1186/s12931-025-03375-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Santis M., Bosello S.L., Peluso G. et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and progression of scleroderma interstitial lung disease. Clin. Respir. J. 2012; 6 (1): 9–17. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-699X.2010.00228.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Santis M., Bosello S.L., Peluso G. et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and progression of scleroderma interstitial lung disease. Clin. Respir. J. 2012; 6 (1): 9–17. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-699X.2010.00228.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerolymatou N., Koletsos N., Karakosta M. et al. AB0838 pulmonary and cardiovascular manifestations in systemic sclerosis: results from a SSC patients cohort at a tertiary centre of nw greece. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2023; 82: 1632. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.5554.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerolymatou N., Koletsos N., Karakosta M. et al. AB0838 pulmonary and cardiovascular manifestations in systemic sclerosis: results from a SSC patients cohort at a tertiary centre of nw greece. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2023; 82: 1632. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.5554.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cai M., Zhu M., Ban C. et al. Clinical features and outcomes of 210 patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chin. Med. J. 2014; 127 (10): 1868–1873. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20132528.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cai M., Zhu M., Ban C. et al. Clinical features and outcomes of 210 patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chin. Med. J. 2014; 127 (10): 1868–1873. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20132528.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Myall K.J., Kavanagh J.E., Birring S.S. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis-associated cough: mechanisms and management. Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther. 2019; 56: 100–103. DOI: 10.1016/j.pupt.2019.03.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myall K.J., Kavanagh J.E., Birring S.S. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis-associated cough: mechanisms and management. Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther. 2019; 56: 100–103. DOI: 10.1016/j.pupt.2019.03.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Froese A.R., Shimbori C., Bellaye P.S. et al. Stretch induced activation of transforming growth factor-β1 in pulmonary fibrosis. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2016; 194 (1): 84–96. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201508-1638OC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Froese A.R., Shimbori C., Bellaye P.S. et al. Stretch induced activation of transforming growth factor-β1 in pulmonary fibrosis. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2016; 194 (1): 84–96. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201508-1638OC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theodore A.C., Tseng C.H., Li N. et al. Correlation of cough with disease activity and treatment with cyclophosphamide in scleroderma interstitial lung disease: findings from the scleroderma lung study. Chest. 2012; 142 (3): 614–621. DOI: 10.1378/chest.11-0801.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Theodore A.C., Tseng C.H., Li N. et al. Correlation of cough with disease activity and treatment with cyclophosphamide in scleroderma interstitial lung disease: findings from the scleroderma lung study. Chest. 2012; 142 (3): 614–621. DOI: 10.1378/chest.11-0801.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tashkin D.P., Volkmann E.R., Tseng C.H. et al. Improved cough and cough-specific quality of life in patients treated for scleroderma-related interstitial lung disease: results of scleroderma lung study II. Chest. 2017; 151 (4): 813–820. DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.11.052.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tashkin D.P., Volkmann E.R., Tseng C.H. et al. Improved cough and cough-specific quality of life in patients treated for scleroderma-related interstitial lung disease: results of scleroderma lung study II. Chest. 2017; 151 (4): 813–820. DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.11.052.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liao Y.W., Liu M.C., Wu Y.C. et al. Factors influencing long-term outcomes in fibrotic interstitial lung disease (F-ILD) diagnosed through multidisciplinary discussion (MDD): a prospective cohort study. Eur. J. Med. Res. 2024; 29 (1): 91. DOI: 10.1186/s40001-024-01673-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liao Y.W., Liu M.C., Wu Y.C. et al. Factors influencing long-term outcomes in fibrotic interstitial lung disease (F-ILD) diagnosed through multidisciplinary discussion (MDD): a prospective cohort study. Eur. J. Med. Res. 2024; 29 (1): 91. DOI: 10.1186/s40001-024-01673-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mura M., Rellini C., Taha N. et al. Radiographic progression and survival of the different HRCT patterns of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Sarcoidosis Vasc. Diffuse Lung Dis. 2022; 39 (2): e2022021. DOI: 10.36141/svdld.v39i2.12534.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mura M., Rellini C., Taha N. et al. Radiographic progression and survival of the different HRCT patterns of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Sarcoidosis Vasc. Diffuse Lung Dis. 2022; 39 (2): e2022021. DOI: 10.36141/svdld.v39i2.12534.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kwon B.S., Choe J., Do K.H. et al. Computed tomography patterns predict clinical course of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respir. Res. 2020; 21 (1): 295. DOI: 10.1186/s12931-020-01562-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kwon B.S., Choe J., Do K.H. et al. Computed tomography patterns predict clinical course of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respir. Res. 2020; 21 (1): 295. DOI: 10.1186/s12931-020-01562-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gayá García-Manso I., Arenas Jiménez J., Hernández Blasco L. et al. Radiological usual interstitial pneumonia pattern is associated with two-year mortality in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Heliyon. 2024; 10 (5): e26623. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26623.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gayá García-Manso I., Arenas Jiménez J., Hernández Blasco L. et al. Radiological usual interstitial pneumonia pattern is associated with two-year mortality in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Heliyon. 2024; 10 (5): e26623. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26623.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gu J.M., Xiao S.Y., Chen B.T. et al. A clinical predictive model for the long-term survival of progressive fibrosis interstitial lung disease patients. Ther. Adv. Respir. Dis. 2025; 19: 17534666251379586. DOI: 10.1177/17534666251379586.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gu J.M., Xiao S.Y., Chen B.T. et al. A clinical predictive model for the long-term survival of progressive fibrosis interstitial lung disease patients. Ther. Adv. Respir. Dis. 2025; 19: 17534666251379586. DOI: 10.1177/17534666251379586.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marinescu D.C., Hague C.J., Muller N.L. et al. CT honeycombing and traction bronchiectasis extent independently predict survival across fibrotic interstitial lung disease subtypes. Radiology. 2025; 314 (2): e241001. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.241001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marinescu D.C., Hague C.J., Muller N.L. et al. CT honeycombing and traction bronchiectasis extent independently predict survival across fibrotic interstitial lung disease subtypes. Radiology. 2025; 314 (2): e241001. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.241001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salisbury M.L., Gu T., Murray S. et al. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: radiologic phenotypes are associated with distinct survival time and pulmonary function trajectory. Chest. 2019; 155 (4): 699–711. DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.08.1076.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salisbury M.L., Gu T., Murray S. et al. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: radiologic phenotypes are associated with distinct survival time and pulmonary function trajectory. Chest. 2019; 155 (4): 699–711. DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.08.1076.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Resende A.C., Cordero S., Mancuzo E.V. et al. Progression in fibrotic interstitial lung diseases: prevalence and indicators in the initial evaluation in a Brazilian multicentric cohort. Cureus. 2025; 17 (3): e80290. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.80290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resende A.C., Cordero S., Mancuzo E.V. et al. Progression in fibrotic interstitial lung diseases: prevalence and indicators in the initial evaluation in a Brazilian multicentric cohort. Cureus. 2025; 17 (3): e80290. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.80290.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams T.N., Batra K., Kypreos M., Glazer C.S. Impact of radiographic honeycombing on transplant free survival and efficacy of immunosuppression in fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis. BMC Pulm. Med. 2023; 23 (1): 224. DOI: 10.1186/s12890-023-02523-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams T.N., Batra K., Kypreos M., Glazer C.S. Impact of radiographic honeycombing on transplant free survival and efficacy of immunosuppression in fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis. BMC Pulm. Med. 2023; 23 (1): 224. DOI: 10.1186/s12890-023-02523-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrarulo S., Ravaglia C., Kronborg White S. et al. The clinical meaning of the UIP pattern in fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis on cryobiopsy: a multicentre retrospective study. Pulmonology. 2025; 31 (1): 242550. DOI: 10.1080/25310429.2024.2425503.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrarulo S., Ravaglia C., Kronborg White S. et al. The clinical meaning of the UIP pattern in fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis on cryobiopsy: a multicentre retrospective study. Pulmonology. 2025; 31 (1): 242550. DOI: 10.1080/25310429.2024.2425503.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffmann-Vold A.M., Allanore Y., Alves M. et al. Progressive interstitial lung disease in patients with systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease in the EUSTAR database. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2021; 80 (2): 219–227. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217455.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoffmann-Vold A.M., Allanore Y., Alves M. et al. Progressive interstitial lung disease in patients with systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease in the EUSTAR database. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2021; 80 (2): 219–227. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217455.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durheim M.T., Hoffmann-Vold A.M., Eagan T.M. et al. ILD-specific health-related quality of life in systemic sclerosis-associated ILD compared with IPF. BMJ Open Respir. Res. 2020; 7 (1): e000598. DOI: 10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000598.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durheim M.T., Hoffmann-Vold A.M., Eagan T.M. et al. ILD-specific health-related quality of life in systemic sclerosis-associated ILD compared with IPF. BMJ Open Respir. Res. 2020; 7 (1): e000598. DOI: 10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000598.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
