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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2014-0-6-25-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения системных воспалительных и гемостатических реакций у больных с обострением хронической обструктивной болезни легких с сопутствующими хронической сердечной недостаточностью и ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in systemic inflammatory and hemostatic response in patients with co-morbidity of exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic heart failure and obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, директор ФГБУ "НИИ пульмонологии" ФМБА России, главный внештатный специалист-терапевт Минздрава России; тел.: (495) 465-52-64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Science Academy, Director of Federal State Budget institution "Pulmonology Research Institute", Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, the Chairman of the Russian Respiratory Society, Chief Therapeutist and Pneumologist of the Healthcare Ministry of Russian Federation; tel.: (495) 465-52-64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chuchalin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цеймах</surname><given-names>И. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tseymakh</surname><given-names>I. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры терапии и семейной медицины ФПК И ППС ГБОУ ВПО "Алтайский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России; тел.: (3852) 68-50-29, факс: (3852) 68-50-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of Chair of Therapy and Family Medicine, Faculty of Postgraduate Education, State Budget High-Level Educational Institution "Altay State Medical University", Healthcare Ministry, Russia; tel.: (3852) 68-50-29, fax: (3852) 68-50-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irintsei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Момот</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Momot</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Director of Altay branch of Federal State Budget Institution "Hematology Scientific center", Healthcare Ministry, Russia; Scientific Advisor of Laboratory of Hematology, Central Scientific Research Laboratory, State Budget High-Level Educational Institution "Altay State Medical University", Healthcare Ministry, Russia; tel.: (3832) 68-98-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xyzan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамаев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamaev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Senior Researcher of Altay branch of Federal State Budget Institution "Hematology Scientific center", Healthcare Ministry, Russia; Head of Laboratory of Hemostasis, State Budget Clinical Healthcare Institution "Territorial Clinical Hospital"; tel. / fax: (3852) 68-98-80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sav@dcak.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карбышев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karbyshev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделом лабораторной диагностики КГБУЗ "Диагностический центр Алтайского края"; тел.: (3852) 24-46-63, факс: (3852) 26-15-07</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Department of Laboratory Diagnosis, Territorial State Budget Healthcare Institution "Diagnostic Center of Altay Territory"; tel.: (3852) 24-46-63, fax: (3852) 26-15-07</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sav@dcak.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюченко</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyuchenko</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, зам. главного врача по научной работе ФГУЗ "Краевая клиническая больница"; тел. / факс: (3852) 68-98-56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Deputy Director for Science of State Budget Clinical Healthcare Institution "Territorial Clinical Hospital"; tel. / fax: (3852) 68-98-56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkostyuchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "НИИ пульмонологии" ФМБА России: 105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая 32, корп. 4</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Institution "Pulmonology Research Institute", Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia: 32, build. 4, 11th Parkovaya ul., Moscow, 105077, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО "Алтайский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России: 656045, Барнаул, Змеиногорский тракт, 75</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution "Altay State Medical University", Healthcare Ministry, Russia: 75, Zmeinogorskiy trakt, Barnaul, 656045, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО "Алтайский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России: 656045, Барнаул, Змеиногорский тракт, 75&#13;
Алтайский филиал ФГБУ "Гематологический научный центр" Минздрава России: 656024, Барнаул, ул. Ляпидевского, 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution "Altay State Medical University", Healthcare Ministry, Russia: 75, Zmeinogorskiy trakt, Barnaul, 656045, Russia;&#13;
Altay branch of Federal State Budget Institution "Hematology Scientific center", Healthcare Ministry, Russia: 1, Lyapidevskogo ul., Barnaul, 656024, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский филиал ФГБУ "Гематологический научный центр" Минздрава России: 656024, Барнаул, ул. Ляпидевского, 1&#13;
КГБУЗ "Краевая клиническая больница": 656024, Барнаул, ул. Ляпидевского, 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altay branch of Federal State Budget Institution "Hematology Scientific center", Healthcare Ministry, Russia: 1, Lyapidevskogo ul., Barnaul, 656024, Russia;&#13;
State Institution "Territorial Clinical Hospital": 1, Lyapidevskogo ul., Barnaul, 656024, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевое ГБУЗ "Диагностический центр Алтайского края": 656038, Барнаул, Комсомольский пр-т, 75а</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Territorial State Institution"Diagnostic Center of Altay Territory": 5a, Komsomol'skiy prospekt, Barnaul, 656038, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ "Краевая клиническая больница": 656024, Барнаул, ул. Ляпидевского, 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution "Territorial Clinical Hospital": 1, Lyapidevskogo ul., Barnaul, 656024, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чучалин А.Г., Цеймах И.Я., Момот А.П., Мамаев А.Н., Карбышев И.А., Костюченко Г.И., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Цеймах И.Я., Момот А.П., Мамаев А.Н., Карбышев И.А., Костюченко Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A.G., Tseymakh I.Y., Momot A.P., Mamaev A.N., Karbyshev I.A., Kostyuchenko G.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/489">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/489</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явился анализ влияния хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) и ожирения на показатели системных воспалительных и гемостатических реакций у больных с инфекционным обострением хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ). В когортное исследование были включены больные (n = 65) с клиническими признаками инфекционного обострения ХОБЛ, имевшие 2–3 положительных критерия по Anthonisen (1987). Исследуемые пациенты были разделены на подгруппы: больные с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) (n = 53) и без ХСН (n = 12); с сопутствующим ожирением (n = 20) и без такового (n = 25). Определялись показатели системного воспаления и активации гемостатических реакций. У больных с обострением ХОБЛ во всех подгруппах наблюдалось повышение показателей С-реактивного белка, интерлейкина-6, плазменного содержания эндотелина-1, фактора Виллебранда, гомоцистеина, тромбин-антитромбинового комплекса, ингибитора активатора плазминогена 1-го типа на фоне увеличения плазменного содержания ингибитора внешнего пути свертывания. Эти провоспалительные и гиперкоагуляционные сдвиги не зависели от наличия ХСН и ожирения. Увеличение показателя фактора некроза опухоли-α наблюдалось только у пациентов с ХСН. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim. The objective of this study was to analyze effects of chronic heart failure (CHF) and obesity on systemic inflammatory and hemostatic response in patients with acute infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Materials and methods. This cohort study involved 65 patients with infective acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) meeting 2 or 3 Anthonisen's criteria. Patients with (n = 53) or without (n = 12) co-morbid CHF and with (n = 20) or without (n = 25) co-morbid obesity were analyzed separately. Markers of systemic inflammation and hemostatic activation were measured. Results. Increased serum concentrations of C-reactive protein, IL-6, endothelin-1, von Willebrand factor, homocysteine, thrombin-antithrombin complex, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 were found in AECOPD patients of all subgroups; serum level of tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) was also increased. These proinflammatory and hypercoagulatory shifts were not related to CHF and obesity. Increased TNF-α level in blood was found only in CHF patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обострение хронической обструктивной болезни легких</kwd><kwd>факторы тромбогенного риска</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute exacerbation of COPD</kwd><kwd>thrombosis risk factors</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabe K.F., Wedzicha J.A., Wouters E. F.M. et al. COPD and Comorbidity. Eur. Respir. Soc. Monograph. 2013. DOI: 10.1183/1025448x.erm5913.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabe K.F., Wedzicha J.A., Wouters E.F.M. et al. COPD and Comorbidity. Eur. Respir. Soc. Monograph. 2013. 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