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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2026-36-3-435-442</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профиль экспрессии матричных РНК как потенциальный биомаркер идиопатического и прогрессирующего легочного фиброза: пилотное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>mRNA expression profile as a potential biomarker for idiopathic and progressive pulmonary fibrosis: a pilot study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2398-932X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архангельская</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhangelskaya</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архангельская Елена Евгеньевна – к. м. н., доцент кафедры терапии, гастроэнтерологии и пульмонологии </p><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Arkhangelskaya, Candidate of Medicine, Assistant Professor, Department of Therapy, Gastroenterology and Pulmonology</p><p>ul. Bol’shaya Kazach’ya 112, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlova_lena78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-694X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лямина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyamina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лямина Светлана Владимировна – д. м. н., профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии, заведующая лабораторией молекулярной патологии пищеварения </p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Lyamina, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Pathology of Digestion</p><p> ul. Dolgorukovskaya 4, Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svlvs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2701-3333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пылаев</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pylaev</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пылаев Тимофей Евгеньевич – к. б. н., директор научно-производственного и образовательного центра молекулярно-генетических и клеточных технологий </p><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timofei E. Pylaev, Candidate of Biology, Head of Science and Educational Centre of Molecular Genetic and Cellular Technologies</p><p>ul. Bol’shaya Kazach’ya 112, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pylaevte@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веретенников</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veretennikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веретенников Сергей Сергеевич – м. н. с. научно-производственного и образовательного центра молекулярно-генетических и клеточных технологий </p><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Veretennikov, Junior Researcher, Science and Educational Centre of Molecular Genetic and Cellular Technologies</p><p>ul. Bol’shaya Kazach’ya 112, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pylaevte@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6186-6746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаповалова Татьяна Германовна – д. м. н, профессор кафедры терапии, гастроэнтерологии и пульмонологии </p><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana G. Shapovalova, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Therapy, Gastroenterology and Pulmonology</p><p>ul. Bol’shaya Kazach’ya 112, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.g.shapovalova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5056-4504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлова Ирина Вадимовна – д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой терапии, гастроэнтерологии и пульмонологии </p><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kozlova, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Therapy, Gastroenterology and Pulmonology</p><p>ul. Bol’shaya Kazach’ya 112, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozlova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И.Разумовского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Saratov State Medical University named after V.I.Razumovsky”, Healthcare Ministry of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian University of Medicine” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>435</fpage><lpage>442</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Архангельская Е.Е., Лямина С.В., Пылаев Т.Е., Веретенников С.С., Шаповалова Т.Г., Козлова И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Архангельская Е.Е., Лямина С.В., Пылаев Т.Е., Веретенников С.С., Шаповалова Т.Г., Козлова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arkhangelskaya E.E., Lyamina S.V., Pylaev T.E., Veretennikov S.S., Shapovalova T.G., Kozlova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4881">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4881</self-uri><abstract><p>Интерстициальные заболевания легких (ИЗЛ) включают в себя идиопатический (ИЛФ) и прогрессирующий легочный фиброз (ПЛФ), приводящие в течение 3–5 лет к тяжелой дыхательной недостаточности.</p><p>Целью исследования являлось изучение профиля экспрессии мРНК в мононуклеарах крови как биомаркера ПЛФ и ИЛФ.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В 7-летнее проспективное одноцентровое исследование были включены пациенты (n = 110) с ИЛФ (n = 16), ПЛФ (n = 35) и непрогрессирующим течением ИЗЛ (n = 59). В пилотный анализ экспрессии мРНК вошли пациенты (n = 24) с прогрессирующим течением ПЛФ (n = 16) и ИЛФ (n = 8) и контрольная группа (n = 20). Учитывая роль провоспалительных цитокинов (IL-1A, IL-6, IL-8), регуляторных факторов интерферона (IRF5, IRF7), белков KIF2C, CIITA, TYMS, HJURP, CDKN1A, UBE2C, BIRC5 и легочных сурфактантов (SpA, SpB) в регуляции иммунитета, проанализирован уровень экспрессии 14 мРНК в мононуклеарах крови у больных ПЛФ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены сходные патологические паттерны экспрессии мРНК 9 генов (IL6, IRF5, IRF7, TYMS, HJURP, UBE2C, BIRC5, SpA, SpB) у пациентов с ПЛФ и ИЛФ по сравнению с контролем. Экспрессия 5 генов (KIF2C, CIITA, CDKN1A, IL6, IL8) была достоверно снижена. По результатам ROC-анализа показано, что экспрессия мРНК IL6 в мононуклеарах периферической крови (AUC = 0,700) может служить информативным неинвазивным биомаркером неблагоприятного течения ИЗЛ, включая ИЛФ и ПЛФ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с прогрессирующим ИЗЛ выявлено статистически значимое снижение экспрессии мРНК KIF2C, CDKN1A, CIITA, IL6 и IL8. Уровень мРНК IL6 обладает приемлемой прогностической значимостью (AUC = 0,700) и может использоваться как неинвазивный биомаркер прогрессирующих фиброзирующих заболеваний легких.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Interstitial lung diseases (ILD) include idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF), both of which lead to severe respiratory failure within 3 – 5 years.</p><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the mRNA expression profile in blood mononuclear cells as a biomarker of IPF and PPF.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The 7-year prospective single-center study included patients (n = 110) with IPF (n = 16), PLF (n = 35), and nonprogressive ILD (n = 59). The pilot analysis of mRNA expression included patients (n = 24) with progressive PLF (n = 16) and IPF (n = 8) and a control group (n = 20). Since proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1A, IL-6, IL-8), interferon regulatory factors (IRF5, IRF7), KIF2C, CIITA, TYMS, HJURP, CDKN1A, UBE2C, BIRC5 proteins and pulmonary surfactants (SpA, SpB) are involved in immunity regulation, the expression level of 14 mRNA in blood mononuclear cells of patients with progressive pulmonary fibrosis was analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Similar pathological patterns of mRNA expression of 9 genes (IL6, IRF5, IRF7, TYMS, HJURP, UBE2C, BIRC5, SpA, SpB) were revealed in patients with PLF and IPF compared to the controls. Expression of 5 genes (KIF2C, CIITA, CDKN1A, IL6, IL8) was significantly reduced. ROC analysis demonstrated that IL6 mRNA expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (AUC = 0.700) can serve as an informative noninvasive biomarker for the adverse course of ILD, including IPF and PPF.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A statistically significant decrease in KIF2C, CDKN1A, CIITA, IL6, and IL8 mRNA expression was detected in patients with progressive ILD. IL6 mRNA levels have acceptable prognostic significance (AUC = 0.700) and can be used as a noninvasive biomarker for progressive fibrosing lung diseases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идиопатический легочный фиброз</kwd><kwd>прогрессирующий легочный фиброз</kwd><kwd>генетические маркеры</kwd><kwd>прогностическая значимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis</kwd><kwd>progressive pulmonary fibrosis</kwd><kwd>genetic markers</kwd><kwd>prognostic significance.&#13;
Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflicts of interest</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены при частичной поддержке государственного задания ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России (регистрационный номер 124020300001-9).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported in part by a state assignment from the Saratov State Medical University named after V.I.Razumovsky under the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (registration number 124020300001-9)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Илькович М.М., ред. Диффузные паренхиматозные заболевания легких. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2021. 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