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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2026-36-3-480-488</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Место системных глюкокортикостероидов и метотрексата в лечении саркоидоза: обсуждение новой позиции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The place of systemic corticosteroids and methotrexate in the treatment of sarcoidosis: discussion of a new position</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-5276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Визель</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vizel</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Визель Александр Андреевич – д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой фтизиопульмонологии </p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p><p>Author ID: 195447</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Vizel, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology</p><p>ul. Butlerova 49, Kazan, 420012, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lordara@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Сергей Николаевич – д. м. н., профессор, академик Российской академии наук; директор Национального медицинского исследовательского центра по профилю «Пульмонология»; заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p><p>SciProfiles: 741582;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003292838</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Avdeev, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the National Medical Research Center for Pulmonology; Head of the Department of Pulmonology, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6050-724X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белевский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belevskiy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белевский Андрей Станиславович – д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования института непрерывного образования и профессионального развития </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Belevskiy, Doctor of Medicine, Professor; Head of the Pulmonology Department, Faculty of Additional Professional Education Institute of Continuing Education and Professional Development</p><p>ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pulmobas@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-8177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Визель</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vizel</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Визель Ирина Юрьевна – д. м. н., профессор Российской академии естествознания, профессор кафедры фтизиопульмонологии </p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Vizel, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Professor, Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology</p><p>ul. Butlerova 49, Kazan, 420012, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatpulmo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И.Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>480</fpage><lpage>488</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Визель А.А., Авдеев С.Н., Белевский А.С., Визель И.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Визель А.А., Авдеев С.Н., Белевский А.С., Визель И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vizel A.A., Avdeev S.N., Belevskiy A.S., Vizel I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4868">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4868</self-uri><abstract><p>Саркоидоз – это хроническое воспалительное заболевание, характеризуемое образованием гранулем в различных органах и системах организма. Оно проявляется разнообразными симптомами – поражением легких, суставов, кожи, глаз и других органов.</p><p>Целью данного обзора явилось обсуждение нового подхода к длительной терапии саркоидоза.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Лечение саркоидоза включает в себя различные подходы, направленные на подавление воспаления, прогрессирования гранулематоза и предотвращение таких осложнений, как недостаточность органов и систем, образование фиброза, однако каждый из подходов имеет рекомендательный характер. Более 50 лет глюкокортикостероиды (ГКС) остаются стандартом терапии 1-й линии, но их долгосрочное применение связано с серьезными побочными эффектами. Альтернативой ГКС выступают метотрексат (МТТ) и другие иммунодепрессанты. Они используются при неэффективности или непереносимости ГКС. Однако выбор препарата индивидуален и зависит от особенностей каждого случая. Долговременное применение ГКС связано с повышенным риском развития сахарного диабета, гипертонии, остеопороза и инфекций, поэтому важно контролировать побочные эффекты и своевременно менять стратегию лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Современная позиция предлагает после стартовой гормональной терапии переходить на МТТ, обеспечивающий длительный контроль над заболеванием с меньшим количеством побочных эффектов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sarcoidosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of granulomas in various organs and body systems. It manifests with a variety of symptoms, involving lungs, joints, skin, eyes, and other organs.</p><p>The aim of this review was to discuss a new approach to long-term sarcoidosis therapy.</p><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Treatment of sarcoidosis includes various approaches aimed at suppressing inflammation and granulomatosis progression, and preventing complications such as organ and system failure and fibrosis, but each approach is advisory in nature. For over half a century, corticosteroids have remained the standard first-line treatment, but their long-term use is associated with serious side effects. Methotrexate and other immunosuppressants offer alternatives to corticosteroids and are used when the latter are ineffective or intolerable. However, the choice of drug is personalized. Long-term glucocorticoid use is associated with an increased risk of developing diabetes, hypertension, osteoporosis, and infections. Therefore, it is important to monitor side effects and promptly adjust treatment strategies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The current position suggests switching to methotrexate after initial hormonal therapy, which provides long-term disease control with fewer side effects.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>corticosteroids</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Визель А.А., ред. Саркоидоз. М.: Атмосфера; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vizel A.A., ed. [Sarcoidosis]. Moscow: Atmosfera; 2010 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Авдеев С.Н., Айсанов З.Р. и др. Саркоидоз: федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению. 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