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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2026-36-1-123-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4831</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дирофиляриоз как причина очаговых и патологических образований легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dirofilariasis as a cause of focal and pathological lung lesions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4695-7866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бродская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brodskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бродская Ольга Наумовна – к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии Института материнства и детства; врач-пульмонолог консультативно-диагностического центра  </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28, стр. 10</p><p>тел.: (495) 614-56-96</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Brodskaya, Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy, Institute of Maternity and Childhood, Pediatric Faculty; Pulmonologist, Consultative and Diagnostic Center</p><p>ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997</p><p>Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682</p><p>tel.: (495) 614-56-96</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brodskaya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кришен</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krichen</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молка Кришен – ординатор по специальности «Пульмонология»</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11</p><p>тел.: (495) 276-28-53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Molka Krichen, Resident, specialty “Pulmonology”</p><p>Volokolamskoye shosse 11, Moscow, 125080</p><p>tel.: (495) 276-28-53</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">molkakrichen559@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2626-9206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюкова</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukova</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюкова Надежда Олеговна – к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии Института материнства и детства; врач-терапевт, пульмонолог  </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28, стр. 10</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda O. Kryukova, Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Internal Medicine, Institute of Motherhood and Childhood; General Practitioner, Pulmonologist</p><p>ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997</p><p>Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682</p><p>tel.: (499) 780-08-16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kryukovanadia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5779-0846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилов Виталий Владимирович – к. м. н., заведующий отделением торакальной хирургии, врач торакальный хирург</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28, стр. 10</p><p>тел.; (495) 651-95-62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Danilov, Candidate of Medicine, Thoracic Surgeon, Head of the Thoracic Surgery Department</p><p>Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682</p><p>tel.: (495) 651-95-62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vittaliy-danilov-80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0973-9250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniaev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черняев Андрей Львович – д. м. н., профессор, заведующий отделом фундаментальной пульмонологии</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28, стр. 10</p><p>тел.: (495) 651-95-60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Cherniaev, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department of Fundamental Pulmonology</p><p>Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682</p><p>tel.: (495) 651-95-62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cheral12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-1260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самсонова Мария Викторовна – д. м. н., заведующая лабораторией патологической анатомии и иммунологии</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28, стр. 10</p><p>тел.: (495) 651-95-60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya V. Samsonova, Doctor of Medicine, Head of Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy and Immunology</p><p>Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682</p><p>tel.: (495) 651-95-60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samary@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3859-636X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильин Андрей Андреевич – к. м. н., врач торакальный хирург отделения торакальной хирургии</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28, стр. 10</p><p>тел.: (495) 651-95-62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Ilin, Candidate of Medicine, thoracic surgeon, Department of Thoracic Surgery</p><p>Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682</p><p>tel.: (495) 651-95-62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ilinand10@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6091-8104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шидаков</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shidakov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шидаков Магомет Сагитович – врач-торакальный хирург отделения торакальной хирургии</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28, стр. 10</p><p>тел.: (495) 651-95-62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomet S. Shidakov, Thoracic Surgeon, Thoracic Surgery Department</p><p>Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682</p><p>tel.: (495) 651-95-62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.shidakovms@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8899-4294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунков</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunkov</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунков Станислав Дмитриевич – д. м. н., доцент, главный врач</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28, стр. 10</p><p>тел.: (495) 651-95-62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav D. Gorbunkov, Doctor of Medicine, Associate Professor, Chief Physician</p><p>Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682</p><p>tel.: (985) 410-67-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sdgorbunkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И.Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Federal State Budgetary Institution “Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute” under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian Biotechnological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute” under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute of Pulmonology” of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бродская О.Н., Кришен М., Крюкова Н.О., Данилов В.В., Черняев А.Л., Самсонова М.В., Ильин А.А., Шидаков М.С., Горбунков С.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бродская О.Н., Кришен М., Крюкова Н.О., Данилов В.В., Черняев А.Л., Самсонова М.В., Ильин А.А., Шидаков М.С., Горбунков С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brodskaya O.N., Krichen M., Kryukova N.O., Danilov V.V., Cherniaev A.L., Samsonova M.V., Ilin A.A., Shidakov M.S., Gorbunkov S.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4831">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4831</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболеваемость человека дирофиляриозом возрастает во всем мире. Дирофиляриоз – единственный переносимый комарами трансмиссивный гельминтоз, регистрируемый на территории Российской Федерации. Окончательным «хозяином» данного гельминта являются собаки, кошки, дикие хищники, человек заражается редко. Наиболее часто у людей и животных встречается инфекция, вызванная Dirofilaria repens и Dirofilaria immitis. Основными локализациями инвазии дирофилярий у человека являются подкожная клетчатка, параорбитальная область, легкие. Течение легочного дирофиляриоза обычно малосимптомное, обнаруживается как очаговое или патологическое образование при проведении рентгенологических исследований органов грудной клетки. В настоящее время неинвазивные лабораторные методы диагностики дирофиляриоза отсутствуют, диагноз устанавливается при гистологическом исследовании легочной ткани. Лечение заболевания в большинстве случаев хирургическое.</p><p>Целью работы явилась демонстрация и детальное обсуждение эпидемиологии, клинической картины, подходов к диагностике и лечению 2 клинических наблюдений классического малосимптомного течения дирофиляриоза легких. Хирургическое вмешательство было необходимо для исключения злокачественного новообразования легкого. Обсуждаются особенности эпидемиологии, клинико-рентгенологической и патоморфологической картины заболевания, осложнения, тактика ведения больных.</p><p>Заключение. Дирофиляриоз легких следует рассматривать при проведении дифференциальной диагностики очаговых и патологических образований легких. Необходимо совершенствование неинвазивных лабораторных методов выявления данного гельминтоза у человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The incidence of dirofilariasis in humans is increasing worldwide. Dirofilariasis is the only mosquito-borne transmissible helminthiasis recorded in the Russian Federation. The definitive hosts of this helminth are dogs, cats, and wild predators; humans are rarely infected. The most common infections in humans and animals are caused by Dirofilaria repens and Dirofilaria immitis. The main sites of dirofilaria infestation in humans are the subcutaneous tissue, periorbital area, and lungs. Pulmonary dirofilariasis is usually asymptomatic, detected as a focal or pathological lesion on chest X-ray. Currently, noninvasive laboratory diagnostic methods for dirofilariasis are lacking; diagnosis is established by histological examination of lung tissue. Treatment of the disease is usually surgical.</p><p>The aim of the work was to demonstrate and discuss in detail the epidemiology, clinical picture, approaches to diagnosis and treatment of two clinical observations of the classic low-symptom course of pulmonary dirofilariasis. Surgical intervention was necessary to exclude a malignant lung tumor. The epidemiological features, clinical, radiological, and pathological presentation of the disease, complications, and patient management are discussed.</p><p>Conclusion. Pulmonary dirofilariasis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of focal and pathological lung lesions.</p><p>Improvement of noninvasive laboratory methods for detecting this helminthiasis in humans is necessary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Дирофиляриоз</kwd><kwd>очаговые образования легких</kwd><kwd>патологические образования легких</kwd><kwd>легочный гельминтоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dirofilariasis</kwd><kwd>focal lung lesions</kwd><kwd>lung nodules</kwd><kwd>lung helminthiasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тюрин И.Е., Авдеев С.Н., Гаврилов П.В. и др. Словарь терминов в торакальной визуализации. 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