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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2025-35-6-805-813</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска длительной утечки воздуха после видеоторакоскопии: прогностическая модель</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for prolonged air leakage after videothoracoscopy: a predictive model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1166-860X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ма</surname><given-names>Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ma</surname><given-names>Q.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ма Цинъюнь – аспирант Института клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, тел.: (980) 193-50-58 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ma Qingyun, Postgraduate Student, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991, tel.: (980) 193-50-58 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsinyun.ma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1847-711X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабрин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabrin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарабрин Евгений Александрович – д. м. н., заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии № 2 Института клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского</p><p>Author ID: 929139 </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, тел.: (916) 268-23-48 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Tarabrin, Doctor of Medicine, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery No.2, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p> ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991, tel.: (916) 268-23-48 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarabrin_e_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-3987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берикханов</surname><given-names>З. Г.-М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berikkhanov</surname><given-names>Z. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берикханов Зелимхан Гези-Махмаевич – к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии № 2 Института клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, тел.: (925) 122-61-81 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zelimkhan G. Berikkhanov, Candidate of Medicine, Assistant Professor, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991, tel.: (925) 122-61-81 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berikkhanov_z_g@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9917-6230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Милена Юрьевна – ординатор, Институт клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, тел.: (918) 291-24-04 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milena Yu. Ivanova, Resident, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991, tel.: (918) 291-24-04 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanova_m_yu_1@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7986-2997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорькова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorkova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хорькова Мария Алексеевна – студентка VI курса Института клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, тел.: (969) 121-20-02 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Khorkova, 6th-year Student, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991, tel.: (969) 121-20-02 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khorkova_m_a@student.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>805</fpage><lpage>813</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ма Ц., Тарабрин Е.А., Берикханов З.Г., Иванова М.Ю., Хорькова М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ма Ц., Тарабрин Е.А., Берикханов З.Г., Иванова М.Ю., Хорькова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ma Q., Tarabrin E.A., Berikkhanov Z.G., Ivanova M.Y., Khorkova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4803">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4803</self-uri><abstract><p>Длительная утечка воздуха (ДУВ) является одной из частых и серьезных послеоперационных осложнений после видеоторакоскопической операции (ВТСО), при этом значительно повышается риск развития вторичных заболеваний и увеличивается период восстановления пациентов. С учетом этих последствий необходимо выявить ключевые факторы риска (ФР) и разработать инструменты для прогнозирования ДУВ.</p><p>Целью исследования являлось определение ФР ДУВ в послеоперационном периоде после ВТСО и разработка прогностической модели.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ данных электронных медицинских карт пациентов, перенесших ВТСО в отделении торакальной хирургии Университетской клинической больницы № 4 Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет) в период с сентября 2023 по сентябрь 2024 г. В исследование включены демографические, антропометрические и клинико-анамнестические параметры, тип хирургического вмешательства, а также предоперационные, интраоперационные и постоперационные показатели. Для идентификации независимых предикторов ДУВ применялись однофакторный и многофакторный логистический регрессионный анализ. Качество модели оценено с использованием индексов согласованности, калибровочных кривых и анализа кривой принятия решений (Decision Curve Analysis – DCA).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота ДУВ составила 23,6 %. При многофакторном анализе выявлена статистически значимая ассоциация ДУВ с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) (отношение шансов (OR) – 9,023; 95%-ный доверительный интервал (ДИ) – 2,129–38,240) и наличием плевральных спаек (OR – 3,404; 95%-ный ДИ – 1,300–8,914). Калибровочная кривая показала хорошее соответствие между прогнозируемой и фактической вероятностью, а площадь под ROC-кривой для диагностической модели, построенной на основе выявленных факторов, составила 0,724 (95%-ный ДИ – 0,617–0,831). Для оценки практической ценности модели была построена кривая DCA. Показано, что пороговая вероятность варьируется от 0,12 до 0,82, и при пороговой вероятности &gt; 0,12 наблюдается положительная корреляция между пороговой вероятностью и чистой выгодой модели.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ХОБЛ и плевральные спайки являются ФР развития ДУВ после ВТСО. Показана высокая точность и прогностическая способность разработанной прогностической модели. С помощью этой модели можно предсказать вероятность возникновения ДУВ у пациентов после ВТСО. Для пациентов с высоким риском рекомендованы профилактические меры, такие как интраоперационное использование биологических герметиков, пролонгированное дренирование плевральной полости и ранняя респираторная реабилитация.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prolonged air leak (PAL) is one of the most common and serious postoperative complications following video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), significantly increasing the risk of secondary diseases and prolonging the recovery period for patients. Considering these consequences, it is crucial to identify key risk factors and develop tools for predicting PAL.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To determine risk factors for prolonged air leak (PAL) in the postoperative period after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and to develop a predictive model.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A retrospective analysis of electronic medical records was performed for patients who underwent VATS at the Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Clinical Hospital No.4, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), between September 2023 and September 2024. The study included demographic, anthropometric, clinical-anamnestic parameters, type of surgical intervention, and preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative indicators. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were applied to identify independent predictors of PAL. Model quality was assessed using concordance indices (AUC-ROC), calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The incidence of PAL was 23.6%. Multivariate analysis revealed statistically significant associations of PAL with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (OR = 9.023; 95% CI: 2.129 – 38.240) and the presence of pleural adhesions (OR = 3.404; 95% CI: 1.300 – 8.914). The calibration curve demonstrated good agreement between predicted and actual probabilities, and the area under the ROC curve for the diagnostic model, based on the identified factors, was 0.724 (95% CI: 0.617 – 0.831). A DCA curve was constructed to evaluate the clinical utility of the model. The results showed that the threshold probability ranged from 0.12 to 0.82, and a positive correlation was observed between threshold probability and net benefit of the model at threshold probabilities above 0.12.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. COPD and pleural adhesions are risk factors for prolonged air leak after VATS. The developed predictive model demonstrated high accuracy and predictive capability. This model can predict the likelihood of prolonged air leak in patients after VATS. For highrisk patients, preventive measures such as intraoperative use of biological sealants, prolonged pleural drainage, and early respiratory rehabilitation are recommended.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>длительная утечка воздуха</kwd><kwd>прогностическая модель</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>торакальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>легочные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prolonged air leak</kwd><kwd>predictive model</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>thoracic surgery</kwd><kwd>pulmonary complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sihoe A.D.L. Video‐assisted thoracoscopic surgery as the gold standard for lung cancer surgery. 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