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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2025-35-4-568-576</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4794</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сложности диагностики и лечения AL-амилоидоза: клиническое наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Difficulties in diagnosing and treating AL amyloidosis: a case from practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-4071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фесенко</surname><given-names>О. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fesenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фесенко Оксана Вадимовна − д. м. н., пульмонолог-консультант,  Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика Н.Н.Бурденко; профессор кафедры пульмонологии, Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</p><p>105094, Москва, Госпитальная пл., 3; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2 / 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Fesenko, Doctor of Medicine, Pulmonologist-consultant, Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N.Burdenko,; Professor, Pulmonology Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</p><p>Gospital’naya pl. 3, Moscow, 105229; ul. Barrikadnaya 2/1, build. 1, Moscow, 123995</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ofessenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-8884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляпкова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyapkova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ляпкова Наталия Борисовна − к. м. н., врач-кардиолог</p><p>105094, Москва, Госпитальная пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya B. Lyapkova, Candidate of Medicine, Cardiologist</p><p>Gospital’naya pl. 3, Moscow, 105229</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bestuzhevaol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3737-3893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осминина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osminina</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осминина Анжела Юрьевна – заведующая лабораторией Центра функционально-диагностических исследований </p><p>105094, Москва, Госпитальная пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhela Yu. Osminina, Head of the Laboratory, Center for Functional Diagnostic Research</p><p>Gospital’naya pl. 3, Moscow, 105229</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayuosminina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8291-3441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернов Михаил Юрьевич − врач функциональной диагностики Центра функционально-диагностических исследований </p><p>105094, Москва, Госпитальная пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Chernov, Physician of Functional Diagnostics, Center for Functional Diagnostic Research</p><p>Gospital’naya pl. 3, Moscow, 105229</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Вадим Павлович − заведующий нефрологическим отделением</p><p>105094, Москва, Госпитальная пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim P. Romanov, Head of the Nephrology Department</p><p>Gospital’naya pl. 3, Moscow, 105229</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaparom@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6119-4644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фурсов Андрей Николаевич − д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кардиологическим отделением </p><p>105094, Москва, Госпитальная пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Fursov, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Cardiology Department</p><p>Gospital’naya pl. 3, Moscow, 105229</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fursovan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0834-4738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дрозд</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozd</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дрозд Мария Владимировна − врач-гематолог </p><p>105094, Москва, Госпитальная пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya V. Drozd, Hematologist</p><p>Gospital’naya pl. 3, Moscow, 105229</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mary.drozd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3050-4643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поп</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pop</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поп Василий Петрович − к. м. н., заведующий отделением высокодозной химиотерапии и пересадки костного мозга </p><p>105094, Москва, Госпитальная пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy P. Pop, Candidate of Medicine, Head of the Department of High-Dose Chemotherapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation</p><p>Gospital’naya pl. 3, Moscow, 105229</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasiliypop@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика Н.Н.Бурденко» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации; &#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N.Burdenko, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education”, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика Н.Н.Бурденко» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N.Burdenko, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>568</fpage><lpage>576</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фесенко О.B., Ляпкова Н.Б., Осминина А.Ю., Чернов М.Ю., Романов В.П., Фурсов А.Н., Дрозд М.В., Поп В.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фесенко О.B., Ляпкова Н.Б., Осминина А.Ю., Чернов М.Ю., Романов В.П., Фурсов А.Н., Дрозд М.В., Поп В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fesenko O.V., Lyapkova N.B., Osminina A.Y., Chernov M.Y., Romanov V.P., Fursov A.N., Drozd M.V., Pop V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4794">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4794</self-uri><abstract><p>Термин «амилоидоз» объединяет группу редких заболеваний, которые характеризуются внеклеточным отложением специфического нерастворимого фибриллярного белка амилоида. Амилоидоз легких цепей (AL-амилоидоз) – одна из наиболее распространенных и тяжелых форм этой патологии, при которой поражаются сердце (у подавляющего большинства больных), почки, желудочно-кишечный тракт, нервная система, кожа. Без лечения от появления первых симптомов поражения сердца до летального исхода проходит от 6 до 12 мес. Трудности диагностики AL-амилоидоза обусловлены многообразием и неспецифичным характером клинических проявлений, необходимостью прижизненной морфологической верификации диагноза. Возможности лечения амилоидоза существенно расширились в последнее время и позволили радикально изменить прогноз заболевания, однако на эффект терапии можно рассчитывать только при ранней диагностике и отсутствии необратимого поражения органов.</p><p>Целью работы являлась демонстрация сложности диагностики и возможности лечения AL-амилоидоза в случае его своевременного выявления.</p><p>Заключение. Представленное клиническое наблюдение демонстрирует потенциал мультидисциплинарного подхода в ранней диагностике и лечении AL-амилоидоза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The term “amyloidosis” unites a group of rare diseases characterized by extracellular deposition of an insoluble fibrillar protein amyloid. Light chain amyloidosis (AL amyloidosis) is one of the most common and severe forms of this pathology that affects the heart (in the vast majority of patients), kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, and skin. Without treatment, it takes from 6 to 12 months from the appearance of the first symptoms of heart damage to death. The diagnosis of AL amyloidosis is challenging due to the variety and non-specific nature of clinical manifestations and the need for morphological verification of the diagnosis. The possibilities of treating amyloidosis have significantly expanded recently and have made it possible to radically change the prognosis of the disease. However, the therapy can only take full effect with early diagnosis and the absence of irreversible organ damage.</p><p>The aim of the work is to demonstrate the complexity of diagnosis of this condition and the available treatments for the timely identified AL amyloidosis.</p><p>Conclusion. The presented clinical case demonstrates the potential of a multidisciplinary approach for early diagnosis and treatment of AL amyloidosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>AL-амилоидоз</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>AL amyloidosis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al Hamed R., Bazarbachi A.H., Bazarbachi A. et al. Comprehensive Review of AL amyloidosis: some practical recommendations. Blood Cancer J. 2021; 11 (5): 97. 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