<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2025-35-6-776-783</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4775</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Растворимый рецептор к конечным продуктам гликирования у больных бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products in patients with asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6193-2774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокина Лада Николаевна – д. м. н., профессор, профессор кафедры терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии имени академика М.В.Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>97022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8, тел.: (812) 338-68-98 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lada N. Sorokina, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy with a course of Allergology and Immunology named after Academician M.V.Chernorutsky with a clinic</p><p>ul. L’va Tolstogo 6 – 8, Saint-Petersburg, 197022, tel.: (812) 338-68-98  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lada_sorokina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7934-0718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Анастасия Сергеевна – к. м. н, ассистент кафедры терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии имени академика М.В.Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>97022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8, тел.: (812) 338-60-87 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia S. Pavlova, Candidate of Medicine, Assistant, Department of Hospital Therapy with a course of Allergology and Immunology named after Academician M.V.Chernorutsky with a clinic</p><p>ul. L’va Tolstogo 6 – 8, Saint-Petersburg, 197022, tel.: (812) 338-60-87 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">heretofore@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0352-8137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минеев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mineev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минеев Валерий Николаевич – д. м. н., профессор, профессор кафедры терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии имени академика М.В.Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>97022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8, тел.: (812) 338-60-87 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery N. Mineev, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy with a course of Allergology and Immunology named after Academician M.V.Chernorutsky with a clinic</p><p>ul. L’va Tolstogo 6 – 8, Saint-Petersburg, 197022, tel.: (812) 338-60-87 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnmineev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-6960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимов Василий Иванович – д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии имени академика М.В.Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>97022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8, тел.: (812) 338-67-46 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilii I. Trofimov, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Hospital Therapy with a course of Allergology and Immunology named after Academician M.V.Chernorutsky with a clinic</p><p>ul. L’va Tolstogo 6 – 8, Saint-Petersburg, 197022, tel.: (812) 338-67-46 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trofvi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П.Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University”, Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University”, Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>776</fpage><lpage>783</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорокина Л.Н., Павлова А.С., Минеев В.Н., Трофимов В.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокина Л.Н., Павлова А.С., Минеев В.Н., Трофимов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokina L.N., Pavlova A.S., Mineev V.N., Trofimov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4775">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4775</self-uri><abstract><p>Сигнальный путь рецептора к конечным продуктам гликирования (RAGE) участвует в патогенезе широкого круга заболеваний, в т. ч. не связанных с нарушениями углеводного обмена. Известно, что растворимая форма рецептора к конечным продуктам гликирования (sRAGE) часто рассматривается как ловушка для лигандов RAGE, препятствующая передаче сигнала внутрь клетки и реализации биологических эффектов в разных типах клеток. К настоящему времени накоплены данные о возможной роли RAGE в патогенезе бронхиальной астмы (БА).</p><p>Целью исследования являлось установление особенностей уровней sRAGE у пациентов с БА по сравнению с группами пациентов с сочетанием БА и сахарного диабета (СД) 2-го типа (СД2), СД2, а также лицами контрольной группы.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выделены группы пациентов с БА (n = 20), СД2 (n = 17), сочетанием БА и СД2 (n = 14) и контрольная группа (n = 21). Определение уровня гликированного гемоглобина осуществлялась методом иммуноингибирования. Для оценки уровней sRAGE, IL-4 и IFN-γ в сыворотке крови использовался иммуноферментный анализ. При исследовании функции внешнего дыхания (ФВД) проводились спирометрия с бронходилатационным тестом, бодиплетизмометрия, оценка диффузионной способности легких при задержке дыхания, оценка кислотно-основного состояния и газов крови. Статистическая обработка данных выполнялась с использованием программного обеспечения SPSS для Windows (версия 26.0).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с аллергической БА отмечались значимо (р &lt; 0,001) более низкие уровни sRAGE по сравнению с неаллергической БА и контрольной группой, группой пациентов с сочетанием БА и СД2, а также группой пациентов с СД2. Среди пациентов с БА отмечалась достоверная отрицательная корреляция между уровнями sRAGE и IL-4. Противоположные по знаку статистически значимые корреляционные связи между уровнями sRAGE и IFN-γ выявлялись в группах пациентов с БА и сочетанием БА и СД2. Продемонстрированы достоверные корреляционные связи между уровнем sRAGE и показателями бронхолегочной функции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По результатам исследования показаны более низкие значения sRAGE у пациентов с аллергическим фенотипом БА по сравнению с неаллергическим и практически здоровыми лицами, наличие значимых корреляционных связей между sRAGE и показателями ФВД.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title> </title><p> </p><p>The Receptor for Advanced Glycation end Products (RAGE) is involved in the pathogenesis of a wide range of diseases, including those unrelated to disorders of carbohydrate metabolism. The soluble Receptor for Advanced Glycation end Products (sRAGE) is often considered as a decoy for RAGE ligands, thus preventing signal transmission into the cell and the realization of biological effects in different cell types. Research data has been accumulated about the possible role of RAGE in the pathogenesis of asthma.</p><p>The aim was to look into sRAGE levels in patients with asthma compared with groups with a combination of asthma and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), DM2 only, as well as the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. There were a group of patients with asthma (n = 20), a group with DM2 (n = 17), a group with a combination of asthma and DM2 (n = 14), and a control group (n = 21). The level of glycated hemoglobin was determined by the method of immunoinhibition. Enzyme immunoassay was used to assess the levels of sRAGE, IL-4, and IFN-γ in blood serum. Pulmonary function tests included spirometry with a bronchodilation test, body plethysmometry, assessment of the diffusion capacity of the lungs during respiratory retention, assessment of the acid-base state and blood gases. Statistical data processing was performed using SPSS software for Windows (version 26.0).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with allergic asthma had significantly lower (p &lt; 0.001) sRAGE levels compared with non-allergic asthma, the control group, the group with a combination of asthma and DM2, as well as the group of patients with DM2. There was a significant negative correlation between sRAGE and IL-4 levels in patients with asthma. Statistically significant inverse correlations between the levels of sRAGE and IFN-γ were revealed in patients with asthma and patients with a combination of asthma and DM2. Significant correlations between the level of sRAGE and indicators of bronchopulmonary function have been demonstrated.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of this study showed lower levels of sRAGE in patients with allergic asthma compared with nonallergic asthma and control group, the presence of significant correlations between sRAGE and indicators of pulmonary function tests.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>растворимый рецептор к конечным продуктам гликирования (sRAGE)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>soluble Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endproducts (sRAGE)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serveaux-Dancer M., Jabaudon M., Creveaux I. et al. Pathological Implications of Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-Product (AGER) gene polymorphism. Dis. Markers. 2019: 2019; 2067353. DOI: 10.1155/2019/2067353.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serveaux-Dancer M., Jabaudon M., Creveaux I. et al. Pathological Implications of Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-Product (AGER) gene polymorphism. Dis. Markers. 2019: 2019; 2067353. DOI: 10.1155/2019/2067353.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuah Y.K., Basir R., Talib H. et al. Receptor for advanced glycation end products and its involvement in inflammatory diseases. Int. J. Inflam. 2013; 2013: 403460. DOI: 10.1155/2013/403460.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuah Y.K., Basir R., Talib H. et al. Receptor for advanced glycation end products and its involvement in inflammatory diseases. Int. J. Inflam. 2013; 2013: 403460. DOI: 10.1155/2013/403460.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорокина Л.Н., Минеев В.Н., Павлова А.С., Трофимов В.И. Роль рецептора к конечным продуктами гликирования (RAGE) в патогенезе бронхиальной астмы. Пульмонология. 2025; 35 (1): 95–101. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2025-35-1-95-101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorokina L.N., Mineev V.N., Pavlova A.S., Trofimov V.I. [The role of the receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) in the pathogenesis of asthma]. Pul'monologiya. 2025; 35 (1): 95–101. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2025-35-1-95-101 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sukkar M.B., Ullah M.A., Gan W.J. et al. RAGE: a new frontier in chronic airways disease. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2012; 167 (6): 1161–1176. DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.01984.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukkar M.B., Ullah M.A., Gan W.J. et al. RAGE: a new frontier in chronic airways disease. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2012; 167 (6): 1161–1176. DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.01984.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российская ассоциация аллергологов и клинических иммунологов. Клинические рекомендации: Бронхиальная астма. 2024. Доступно на: https://spulmo.ru/upload/KR-bronhialnaya-astma-2024.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian Association of Allergists and Clinical Immunologists. [Clinical guidelines: Bronchial asthma]. 2024. Available at: https://spulmo.ru/upload/KR-bronhialnaya-astma-2024.pdf (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И, Шестакова М.В., Майоров А.Ю. и др. Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. 11-й выпуск. М.; 2023. DOI: 10.14341/DM13042 [Дата обращения: 25.06.25].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V., Mayorov A.Yu. et al. el. [Standards of specialized diabetes care]. 11th Edn. Moscow; 2023. DOI: 10.14341/DM13042 [Accessed: June 25, 2025] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alzayadneh E.M., Al Bdour S.A., Elayeh E.R. et al. Assessment of fraction of exhaled nitric oxide and soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products biomarkers for Jordanian asthmatic children. J. Asthma Allergy. 2023; 16: 793–811. DOI: 10.2147/JAA.S415481.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alzayadneh E.M., Al Bdour S.A., Elayeh E.R. et al. Assessment of fraction of exhaled nitric oxide and soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products biomarkers for Jordanian asthmatic children. J. Asthma Allergy. 2023; 16: 793–811. DOI: 10.2147/JAA.S415481.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perkins T.N., Donnell M.L., Oury T.D. The axis of the receptor for advanced glycation endproducts in asthma and allergic airway disease. Allergy. 2021; 76 (5): 1350–1366. DOI: 10.1111/all.14600.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perkins T.N., Donnell M.L., Oury T.D. The axis of the receptor for advanced glycation endproducts in asthma and allergic airway disease. Allergy. 2021; 76 (5): 1350–1366. DOI: 10.1111/all.14600.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milutinovic P.S., Alcorn J.F., Englert J.M. et al. The receptor for advanced glycation end products is a central mediator of asthma pathogenesis. Am. J. Pathol. 2012; 181 (4): 1215–1225. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.06.031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milutinovic P.S., Alcorn J.F., Englert J.M. et al. The receptor for advanced glycation end products is a central mediator of asthma pathogenesis. Am. J. Pathol. 2012; 181 (4): 1215–1225. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.06.031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang F., Su X., Huang G. et al. sRAGE alleviates neutrophilic asthma by blocking HMGB1/RAGE signalling in airway dendritic cells. Sci. Rep. 2017; 7 (1): 14268. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-14667-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang F., Su X., Huang G. et al. sRAGE alleviates neutrophilic asthma by blocking HMGB1/RAGE signalling in airway dendritic cells. Sci. Rep. 2017; 7 (1): 14268. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-14667-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минеев В.Н., Сорокина Л.Н. Феномен гликирования белков при бронхиальной астме. Университетский терапевтический вестник. 2024; 5 (4): 73–81. DOI: 10.56871/UTJ.2023.73.75.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mineev V.N., Sorokina L.N. [Protein glycation phenomenon in bronchial asthma]. Universitetskiy terapevticheskiy vestnik. 2024; 5 (4); 73–81. DOI: 10.56871/UTJ.2023.73.75.006 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Seify M.Y., Fouda E.M., Nabih E.S. Serum level of soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products in asthmatic children and its correlation to severity and pulmonary functions. Clin. Lab. 2014; 60 (6): 957–962. DOI: 10.7754/clin.lab.2013.130418.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El-Seify M.Y., Fouda E.M., Nabih E.S. Serum level of soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products in asthmatic children and its correlation to severity and pulmonary functions. Clin. Lab. 2014; 60 (6): 957–962. DOI: 10.7754/clin.lab.2013.130418.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sparvero L.J., Asafu-Adjei D., Kang R. et al. RAGE (receptor for advanced glycation endproducts), RAGE ligands, and their role in cancer and inflammation. J. Transl. Med. 2009; 7: 17. DOI: 10.1186/1479-5876-7-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sparvero L.J., Asafu-Adjei D., Kang R. et al. RAGE (receptor for advanced glycation endproducts), RAGE ligands, and their role in cancer and inflammation. J. Transl. Med. 2009; 7: 17. DOI: 10.1186/1479-5876-7-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минеев В.Н. Концепция бронхиальной астмы как мембрано-рецепторной патологии. Иммунопатология, аллергология, инфектология. 2005; (3): 68–85. Доступно на: https://www.immunopathology.com/ru/article.php?carticle=165</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mineev V.N. [Conception of asthma as membranereceptor pathology]. Immunopatologiya, allergologiya, infektologiya. 2005; (3): 68–85. Available at: https://www.immunopathology.com/ru/article.php?carticle=165 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamei J.M., Maués R.D., de Oliveira Silva G. et al. Prevalence of asthma in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a scoping review. Allergy Asthma Clin. Immunol. 2024; 20 (1): 12. DOI: 10.1186/s13223-024-00869-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamei J.M., Maués R.D., de Oliveira Silva G. et al. Prevalence of asthma in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a scoping review. Allergy Asthma Clin. Immunol. 2024; 20 (1): 12. DOI: 10.1186/s13223-024-00869-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терещенко С.Ю., Смольникова М.В., Горбачева Н.Н. Растворимый рецептор конечных продуктов гликозилирования как новый биомаркер бронхиальной астмы у детей: краткий обзор литературы и собственные данные. Российский иммунологический журнал. 2024; 27 (2): 237–242. DOI: 10.46235/1028-7221-16663-SRF.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko S.Y., Smolnikova M.V., Gorbacheva N.N. [Soluble receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (sRAGE) as a new biomarker of asthma in children: a brief review of the literature and our own findings]. Rossiyskiy immunologicheskiy zhurnal. 2024; 27 (2): 237–242. DOI: 10.46235/1028-7221-16663-SRF (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Seify M.Y., Fouda E.M., Nabih E.S. Serum level of soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products in asthmatic children and its correlation to severity and pulmonary functions. Clin. Lab. 2014; 60 (6): 957–962. DOI: 10.7754/clin.lab.2013.130418.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El-Seify M.Y., Fouda E.M., Nabih E.S. Serum level of soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products in asthmatic children and its correlation to severity and pulmonary functions. Clin. Lab. 2014; 60 (6): 957–962. DOI: 10.7754/clin.lab.2013.130418.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patregnani J.T., Brooks B.A., Chorvinsky E., Pillai D. K. High BAL sRAGE is associated with low serum eosinophils and IgE in children with asthma. Children (Basel). 2020; 7 (9): 110. DOI: 10.3390/children7090110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patregnani J.T., Brooks B.A., Chorvinsky E., Pillai D. K. High BAL sRAGE is associated with low serum eosinophils and IgE in children with asthma. Children (Basel). 2020; 7 (9): 110. DOI: 10.3390/children7090110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang F., Su X., Huang G. et al. sRAGE alleviates neutrophilic asthma by blocking HMGB1/RAGE signalling in airway dendritic cells. Sci. Rep. 2017; 7 (1): 14268. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-14667-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang F., Su X., Huang G. et al. sRAGE alleviates neutrophilic asthma by blocking HMGB1/RAGE signalling in airway dendritic cells. Sci. Rep. 2017; 7 (1): 14268. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-14667-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keefe J., Yao C., Hwang S. at al. An integrative genomic strategy identifies sRAGE as a causal and protective biomarker of lung function. Chest. 2022; 161 (1): 76–84. DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.06.053.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keefe J., Yao C., Hwang S. at al. An integrative genomic strategy identifies sRAGE as a causal and protective biomarker of lung function. Chest. 2022; 161 (1): 76–84. DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.06.053.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pitocco D., Fuso L., Conte E.G. et al. The diabetic lung - a new target organ? Rev. Diabet. Stud. 2012; 9 (1): 23–35. DOI: 10.1900/RDS.2012.9.23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pitocco D., Fuso L., Conte E.G. et al. The diabetic lung - a new target organ? Rev. Diabet. Stud. 2012; 9 (1): 23–35. DOI: 10.1900/RDS.2012.9.23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минеев В.Н., Сорокина Л.Н., Павлова А.С. Диабетическая болезнь легких как дискуссионная проблема. Практическая пульмонология. 2024; (2): 46–50. Доступно на: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/diabeticheskaya-bolezn-legkih-kak-diskussionnaya-problema/viewer</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mineev V.N., Sorokina L.N., Pavlova A.S. [Diabetic lung disease as a discussion problem]. Prakticheskaya pul'monologiya. 2024; (2): 46–50. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/diabeticheskaya-bolezn-legkih-kak-diskussionnaya-problema/viewer (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
