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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2025-35-4-577-586</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4758</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фиксированные комбинации бронходилататоров при хронической обструктивной болезни легких: фокус – на индакатерол / гликопирроний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fixed-dose bronchodilator combinations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: focus on indacaterol/ glycopyrronium</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4044-674X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айсанов</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aisanov</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айсанов Заурбек Рамазанович – д. м. н., профессор, профессор кафедры пульмонологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aisanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюшин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyushin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илюшин Денис Юрьевич – врач-пульмонолог, медицинский советник респираторного направления </p><p>141983, Московская обл., Дубна, ул. Программистов, 5, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Programmistov 5, build. 1, Moscow region, Dubna, 141983</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medadv@rusbiopharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «ПСК Фарма»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited Liability Company “PSK Pharma”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>577</fpage><lpage>586</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Айсанов З.Р., Илюшин Д.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айсанов З.Р., Илюшин Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aisanov Z.R., lyushin D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4758">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4758</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) представляет собой прогрессирующее заболевание, характеризуемое стойким ограничением воздушного потока и хроническим воспалительным ответом дыхательных путей. По данным клинических рекомендаций по ХОБЛ (2024) подчеркивается важность применения бронходилататоров в качестве основы фармакологического лечения ХОБЛ. Целью исследования являлось рассмотрение эволюции терапевтических подходов к лечению ХОБЛ с акцентом на фиксированной комбинации индакатерол / гликопирроний (ФКИГ).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ клинических исследований, по данным которых оцениваются эффективность и безопасность ФКИГ в сравнении с монотерапией и другими комбинированными препаратами. Обсуждаются механизмы синергического действия длительно действующих β2-агонистов (ДДБА) и длительно действующих антихолинергических препаратов (ДДАХП), а также потенциальные преимущества их одновременного применения. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию ФКИГ на функциональные показатели легких, частоту обострений, качество жизни пациентов и возможности ее применения в различных клинических ситуациях.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам анализа подтверждены значимые клинические преимущества ФКИГ при лечении пациентов с ХОБЛ средней и тяжелой степени тяжести бронхиальной обструкции. Представлены результаты международного многоцентрового рандомизированного открытого сравнительного клинического исследования эффективности и безопасности воспроизведенной комбинации гликопиррония бромид + индакатерол – препарата Респихейл® (ООО «ПСК Фарма», Россия) в сравнении с оригинальным препаратом Ультибро® Бризхалер® (Новартис Фарма АГ, Швейцария) у пациентов с ХОБЛ средней степени тяжести.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ФКИГ представляет собой высокоэффективную терапевтическую опцию для пациентов с ХОБЛ, обеспечивающую значимые преимущества по сравнению с монотерапией ДДБА или ДДАХП, а в ряде клинических ситуаций – и по сравнению с комбинацией ДДБА и ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов. На сегодняшний день на рынке появился первый отечественный двойной бронхолитический препарат, содержащий гликопиррония бромид и индакатерол. По результатам исследования клинической эквивалентности подтверждена неменьшая эффективность и сопоставимая безопасность воспроизведенного препарата у пациентов с ХОБЛ средней степени тяжести.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive disease involving persistent airflow limitation and a chronic inflammatory response of the airways. Recent clinical guidelines emphasize the importance of bronchodilators as the primary pharmacological treatment for COPD.</p><p>The aim this review was to examine the evolution of therapeutic approaches to COPD treatment, focusing particularly on the fixed-dose combination of indacaterol and glycopyrronium (FCIG).</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Clinical trials evaluating the efficacy and safety of FCIG compared to monotherapy and other combination drugs were analyzed. The review discusses the synergistic mechanisms of long-acting beta-2 agonists (LABA) and long-acting anticholinergic drugs (LAMA), as well as the potential benefits of their simultaneous use. The review pays special attention to the effect of the fixeddose combination on lung functional parameters, exacerbation frequency, and patients’ quality of life, as well as its application in different clinical situations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the analysis indicate significant clinical advantages of a fixed combination of FCIG in the treatment of patients with COPD of moderate to severe severity of bronchial obstruction. Results from an international, multicenter, randomized, open-label, comparative clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of the generic combination of glycopyrronium bromide and indacaterol – drug Respihale® (PSK Pharma LLC, Russia) versus the branded drug Ultibro® Breezhaler® (Novartis Pharma AG, Switzerland) in patients with moderate COPD are also presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The fixed-dose indacaterol-glycopyrronium combination is a highly effective therapeutic option for patients with COPD, providing significant advantages over LAMA or LABA monotherapy, and in some clinical situations, compared with the LABA/ICS combination. To date, the first domestic dual bronchodilator containing glycopyrronium bromide and indacaterol has appeared on the market – the drug Respihale® (PSK Pharma LLC, Russia). The conducted clinical equivalence study confirmed non-inferiority and comparable safety of the reproduced drug in patients with moderate COPD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>комбинированные бронходилататоры</kwd><kwd>гликопиррония бромид+индакатерол</kwd><kwd>Респихейл®</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>combined bronchodilators</kwd><kwd>glycopyrronium bromide + indacaterol</kwd><kwd>Respihale®.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">При подготовке и публикации статьи использована информационная поддержка компании ООО «ПСК Фарма».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). 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