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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2014-0-5-73-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Монооксид углерода в выдыхаемом воздухе как маркер ацидоза у спортсменов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) as blood acidity marker in sportsmen</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабарсков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babarskov,</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. т. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных и ультразвуковых методов исследования ФГБУ "НИИ пульмонологии" ФМБА России; тел.: (495) 3965309</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babarskov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шогенова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shogenova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., зав. лабораторией методов ингаляционной терапии ФГБУ "НИИ пульмонологии" ФМБА России; тел.: (495) 9659293</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Luda_Shog@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айсанов</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aysanov</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, зав. отделом клинической физиологии и клинических исследований ФГБУ "НИИ пульмонологии" ФМБА России; тел.: (495) 9653466</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aisanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyak</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., зав. лабораторией функциональных и ультразвуковых методов исследования ФГБУ "НИИ пульмонологии" ФМБА России; тел.: (495) 4655384</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">achi2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, директор ФГБУ "НИИ пульмонологии" ФМБА России, председатель правления РРО, главный внештатный специалист терапевтпульмонолог Минздрава России; тел. / факс: (495) 4655264</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chuchalin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "НИИ пульмонологии" ФМБА России: Москва, ул. 11+я Парковая, 32, корп. 4</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Institution "Pulmonology Research Institute", Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабарсков Е.В., Шогенова Л.В., Айсанов З.Р., Черняк А.В., Чучалин А.Г., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабарсков Е.В., Шогенова Л.В., Айсанов З.Р., Черняк А.В., Чучалин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babarskov, E.V., Shogenova L.V., Aysanov Z.R., Chernyak A.V., Chuchalin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/471">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/471</self-uri><abstract><p>Скорость диссоциации карбоксигемоглобина сильно зависит от кислотноосновного состяния среды (эффект Бора). Поэтому концентрация монооксида углерода (СО) в выдыхаемом воздухе увеличивается изза возрастания содержания лактата в крови в результате интенсивной физической нагрузки (ИФН). Исследовалась зависимость концентрации СО в выдыхаемом воздухе от содержания лактата в крови после ИФН. Концентрация СО измерялась при помощи прибора Smokerlyzer® (Bedfont Scientific Ltd, Великобритания) с предварительной задержкой дыхания, а конценрация лактата – прибором Accutrend® Lactate (Roche Diagnostics, Германия) у элитных велосипедистов (n = 9). Средние (± SD): возраст – 25,0 ± 2,8 года; рост – 176,0 ± 4,5 см; масса тела – 76,5 ± 5,8 кг; максимальное потребление кислорода (МПК) – 65,6 (4,5) мл / мин / кг до и после заданного цикла тренировочных гонок. Обнаружена корреляция между концентрациями СО и лактата. Установлено, что после ИФН концентрация лактатата возрастала от 2 до 7 ммоль / л (в 3,5 раза), а концентрация СО – от 3 до 10 ppm (в 2,5 раза). Полученные данные могут быть положены в основу разработки новых неинвазивных экспрессме тодов определения анаэробного порога, которые будут полезны для оптимизации физических нагрузок при подготовке элитных спортсменов, а также для объективной оценки зффективности режимов занятий фитнесом и аэробикой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Carboxyhemoglobin dissociation rate strongly depends on the blood acidity (Bohr's effect). Therefore, CO concentration in the exhaled air increases as a result of lactate production after highintensity exercise. We studied a relationship between CO concentration in the exhaled air and lactate concentration in the blood after highintensity exercise in athletes.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. CO concentration was measured by Smokerlyzer® (Bedfont Scientific Ltd, GB) with previous breath hold; lactate concentration was measured by Accutrend® Lactate (Roche Diagnosics GmbH, Germany).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Nine elite cyclists were involved, mean (± SD) age, 25.0 ± 2.8 years; mean height, 175.0 ± 4.5 cm; mean weight, 76.5 ± 5.8 kg; the maximal oxygen uptake, 65.6 ± 4.5 ml / min / kg before and after cyclerace training. CO concentration ratio was significantly related to lactate concentration. After the training, there were 3.5fold increase in lactate concentration (from 2 to 7 mmol / L) and 2.5fold increase in CO concentration (from 3 to 10 ppm).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our findings provide a basis for development of novel noninvasive express methods for anaerobic threshold detection and could be useful in elite athletes training, fitness and aerobics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монооксид углерода</kwd><kwd>карбоксигемоглобин</kwd><kwd>лактат</kwd><kwd>анаэробный порог</kwd><kwd>физическая нагрузка.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbon monoxide</kwd><kwd>carboxyhemoglobin</kwd><kwd>lactate</kwd><kwd>anaerobic threshold</kwd><kwd>exercise.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coburn R.F. The carbon monoxide body stores. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1970; 174: 11–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coburn R.F. The carbon monoxide body stores. Ann. N. Y. Acad. 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