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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2014-0-5-62-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этиологическая характеристика внебольничной пневмонии у детей в зависимости от возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Etiological agerelated description of communityacquired pneumonia in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ст. научный сотрудник отдела респираторных (капельных) инфекций ФГБУ "НИИДИ" ФМБА России,ст. лаборант кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей ФП и ДПО СПбГПМУ; тел.: (812) 2342987</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rossii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babachenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры инфекционных заболеваний у детей ФП и ДПО СПбГПМУ, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель отдела респираторных (капельных) инфекций ФГБУ "НИИДИ" ФМБА России тел.: (812) 2342987</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babachenkodoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., научный сотрудник отдела респираторных (капельных) инфекций ФГБУ "НИИДИ" ФМБА России; тел.: (812) 2342987</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor2000@mail333.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. научный сотрудник отдела респираторных (капельных) инфекций ФГБУ "НИИДИ" ФМБА России, тел. (812) 2342987</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ole_sya_ibr@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кветная</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvetnaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель отдела микроэкологии человека ФГБУ "НИИДИ" ФМБА России; тел.: (812) 2343673</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asya41@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиногорская</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinogorskaya</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., научный сотрудник отдела микроэкологии человека ФГБУ НИИДИ ФМБА России; тел.: (812) 2343673</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinogorskaya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. б. н., ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель отдела вирусологических и молекулярнобиологических методов исследования ФГБУ "НИИДИ" ФМБА России; тел.: (812) 2340740</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lemur@niidi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gostev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. научный сотрудник отдела молекулярной микробиологии и эпидемиологии ФГБУ "НИИДИ" ФМБА России; тел.: (812) 2340740</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wwguest@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ детских инфекций» ФМБА России: 195022, Санкт+Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, 9&#13;
&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России: 194100, Санкт+Петербург, Литовская ул., 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Institute of Childhood Infections; Saint-Petersburg, Russia&#13;
&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State Medical Pediatric University, Healthcare Ministry or Russia; Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ детских инфекций» ФМБА России: 195022, Санкт+Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, 9</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Institute of Childhood Infections; Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левина А.С., Бабаченко И.В., Шарипова Е.В., Ибрагимова О.М., Кветная А.С., Калиногорская О.С., Мурина Е.А., Гостев В.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левина А.С., Бабаченко И.В., Шарипова Е.В., Ибрагимова О.М., Кветная А.С., Калиногорская О.С., Мурина Е.А., Гостев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levina A.S., Babachenko I.V., Sharipova E.V., Ibragimova O.M., Kvetnaya A.S., Kalinogorskaya O.S., Murina E.A., Gostev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/469">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/469</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты этиологической диагностики у детей (n = 145) в возрасте от 1 мес. до 17 лет, получавших лечение в клинике ФГБУ "Научноисследовательский институт детских инфекций" ФМБА России по поводу респираторной инфекции, осложненной развитием внебольничной пневмонии (ВП) средней степени тяжести. Для определения бактериальных агентов, возбудителей респираторного хламидиоза и микоплазмоза, острых респираторных вирусных инфекций, вируса Эпштейна–Барр, цитомегаловируса (ЦМВ) и вируса герпеса человека 6го типа использовались бактериологические, серологические и молекулярнобиологический методы. Показана доминирующая роль вирусных возбудителей в формировании ВП у детей до 4 лет, главным образом респираторносинцитиального вируса и ЦМВ, а также возбудителей респираторного микоплазмоза и хламидиоза – у детей школьного возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The study was aimed at investigation of etiology of communityacquired pneumonia (CAP) in children in relation to age.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods.Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniaе, respiratory viruses, Epstein–Barr virus, cytomegalovirus and human herpes virus type 6 were searched using bacteriological, serological and molecular methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We examined 145 hospitalized children aged 1 month to 17 years withrespiratory infection complicated by moderate CAP. Viruses were detected in 62 % of children under 4 years old, in 43 % of children of 4 to 7 years old and in 17 % of schoolage children. A rate of mixed viralbacterial CAP decreased with aging and was found in 30 % of children under 4 years old and in 4 % of schoolage children.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Viral infection, mainly respiratory syncytial virus and cytomegalovirus, prevailed in the etiology of CAP in children under 4 years; C. pneumoniae and M. pneumoniae prevailed in schoolage children.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>communityacquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>etiology.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UNICEF / WHO Pneumonia: The forgotten killer of children, 2006. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/ 2006/9280640489_eng.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UNICEF / WHO Pneumonia: The forgotten killer of children, 2006. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/ 2006/9280640489_eng.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morbidity of Russian population in 2000–2009. 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