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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2025-35-5-635-645</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность биологической терапии тяжелой профессиональной и профессионально обусловленной бронхиальной астмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of biologic therapy in patients with severe occupational and work-related asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0871-7551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпагина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpagina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпагина Любовь Анатольевна – д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной терапии и медицинской реабилитации </p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52, тел.: (383) 279-99-45 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov A. Shpagina, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Department</p><p>Novosibirsk, Krasnyy prospect 52, 630091, tel.: (383) 279-99-45 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lashpagina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0724-1539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котова Ольга Сергеевна – д. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и медицинской реабилитации</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52, тел.: (383) 279-99-45 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Kotova, Doctor of Medicine, Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Department</p><p>Novosibirsk, Krasnyy prospect 52, 630091, tel.: (383) 279-99-45 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ok526@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3109-9811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпагин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpagin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпагин Илья Семенович – д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии и медицинской реабилитации</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52, тел.: (383) 279-99-45 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya S. Shpagin, Doctor of Medicine, Assistant Professor, Professor, Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Department</p><p>Novosibirsk, Krasnyy prospect 52, 630091, tel.: (383) 279-99-45 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor_ilya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-9159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Галина Владимировна – к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и медицинской реабилитации</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52, тел.: (383) 279-99-45 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Kuznetsova, Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Department</p><p>Novosibirsk, Krasnyy prospect 52, 630091, tel.: (383) 279-99-45 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb-2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3446-8018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармановская</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmanovskaya</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кармановская Светлана Александровна – д. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и медицинской реабилитации</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52, тел.: (383) 279-99-45 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Karmanovskaya, Doctor of Medicine, Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Department</p><p>Novosibirsk, Krasnyy prospect 52, 630091, tel.: (383) 279-99-45 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skarmanovskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3250-3107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондюрина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondyurina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондюрина Елена Геннадьевна – д. м. н., профессор, проректор по последипломному образованию, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки врачей</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52, тел.: (383) 222-08-33 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Kondyurina, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Vice-Rector for Postgraduate Education, Head of the Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Physicians</p><p>Novosibirsk, Krasnyy prospect 52, 630091, tel.: (383) 279-99-45 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">econdur@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-9412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеленская Вера Викторовна – д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры педиатрии факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки врачей</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52, тел.: (383) 279-99-45 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera V. Zelenskaya, Doctor of Medicine, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Physicians</p><p>Novosibirsk, Krasnyy prospect 52, 630091, tel.: (383) 279-99-45 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.zelenskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-0315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камнева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamneva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камнева Наталья Вадимовна – к. м. н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии и медицинской реабилитации</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52, тел.: (383) 279-99-45 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Kamneva, Candidate of Medicine, Assistant Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy and Medical Rehabilitation</p><p>Novosibirsk, Krasnyy prospect 52, 630091, tel.: (383) 279-99-45 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb-2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6984-4294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеев Валерий Алексеевич – аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии и медицинской реабилитации</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52, тел.: (383) 279-99-45 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valerij A. Sergeev, Postgraduate Student, Department of Hospital Therapy and Medical Rehabilitation</p><p>Novosibirsk, Krasnyy prospect 52, 630091, tel.: (383) 279-99-45 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb-2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3574-6382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Константин Юрьевич – д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52, тел.: (383) 279-99-45 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Yu. Makarov, Doctor of Medicine, Professor of the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology</p><p>Novosibirsk, Krasnyy prospect 52, 630091, tel.: (383) 279-99-45 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb-2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Novosibirsk State Medical University”, Healthcare Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>635</fpage><lpage>645</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шпагина Л.А., Котова О.С., Шпагин И.С., Кузнецова Г.В., Кармановская С.А., Кондюрина Е.Г., Зеленская В.В., Камнева Н.В., Сергеев В.А., Макаров К.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шпагина Л.А., Котова О.С., Шпагин И.С., Кузнецова Г.В., Кармановская С.А., Кондюрина Е.Г., Зеленская В.В., Камнева Н.В., Сергеев В.А., Макаров К.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shpagina L.A., Kotova O.S., Shpagin I.S., Kuznetsova G.V., Karmanovskaya S.A., Kondyurina E.G., Zelenskaya V.V., Kamneva N.V., Sergeev V.A., Makarov K.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4634">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4634</self-uri><abstract><p>Тяжелая бронхиальная астма (ТБА) характеризуется значительной распространенностью и неблагоприятными исходами. В случае Т2-фенотипа ТБА при применении биологической терапии моноклональными антителами существенно улучшается прогноз. Особенности аллергической профессиональной БА (ПБА) обусловлены свойствами производственных аллергенов, что определяет необходимость исследования ответа на биологическую терапию при профессиональном заболевании. Целью исследования явилось определение эффективности биологической терапии препаратами моноклональных антител у больных ПБА или профессионально обусловленной БА в реальной клинической практике. Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное наблюдательное исследование с участием больных тяжелой ПБА и профессионально обусловленной БА (n = 49), получавших терапию препаратами моноклональных антител (омализумаб (n = 19), реслизумаб (n = 3), меполизумаб (n = 8), дупилумаб (n = 9), бенрализумаб (n = 11)). Диагноз БА был подтвержден положительным бронходилатационным тестом, профессиональный генез – данными аллергопроб или тестом с возвращением на рабочее место. Первичные конечные точки – контроль над симптомами (оценка по тесту по контролю над бронхиальной астмой (Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-5) &lt; 0,75) обострения БА. Статистический анализ проводился при помощи методов описательной статистики (медиана и межквартильный интервал, доли), тест Манна–Уитни или критерий χ2 для сравнения независимых групп, тест Уилкоксона или критерий Мак-Немара – для взаимосвязанных. Для поиска факторов, ассоциированных с конечными точками, применялся метод пропорциональных рисков Кокса, при анализе выживаемости – метод Каплана–Майера. Результаты. Период наблюдения составил 12–60 мес. Контроль над БА достигнут у 39 (79,6 %) больных. С достижением контроля над БА были ассоциированы (относительный риск; 95%-ный доверительный интервал) сенсибилизация к низкомолекулярному аллергену (2,30; 1,84–3,46), снижение объема форсированного выдоха за 1-ю секунду (ОФВ1) после физической нагрузки (0,89; 0,50–0,97), эозинофилия крови (1,02; 1,01–1,05). Обострения до лечения отмечены у 49 (100 %), на фоне терапии – у 16 (32,7 %) обследуемых (р = 0,0001). При сенсибилизации к низкомолекулярному аллергену и высокой исходной эозинофилии крови снижалась вероятность обострений на фоне лечения (0,27; 0,15–0,86 и 0,96; 0,92–0,99). При анализе методом Каплана–Майера у больных БА, вызванной низкомолекулярным аллергеном, вероятность контроля над симптомами составила 90,3 %, высокомолекулярным – 61,1 %, выживаемость без обострений – 72,3 и 37,7 % соответственно (p &lt; 0,05). Увеличился ОФВ1, снизилась эозинофилия крови. Заключение. У больных ПБА и профессионально обусловленной БА при назначении биологической терапии отмечено предупреждение обострений, увеличение вероятности контроля над симптомами, улучшение функции легких, преимущественно при БА, вызванной низкомолекулярным аллергеном.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Severe asthma is characterized by significant prevalence and unfavorable outcomes. Biological therapy with monoclonal antibodies significantly improves the prognosis of T2-phenotype of severe asthma. Features of allergic occupational asthma associated with the properties of industrial allergens determine the need to study its response to biological therapy. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of biological therapy with monoclonal antibodies in patients with occupational or work-related asthma in real clinical practice. Methods. A prospective observational study was conducted involving patients with severe occupational and work-related asthma (n = 49) receiving therapy with monoclonal antibodies (omalizumab (n = 19), reslizumab (n = 3), mepolizumab (n = 8), dupilumab (n = 9), benralizumab (n = 11)). The diagnosis of asthma was confirmed by a positive bronchodilator test. The occupational and work-related nature of the disease was identified by allergy tests or return-to-work test. The primary endpoints were symptom control (ACQ-5 &lt; 0.75) and asthma exacerbations. Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive statistics methods (median and interquartile range, proportions), Mann – Whitney test or χ2 criterion for comparison of independent groups, Wilcoxon test or McNemar criterion for interrelated groups. Cox proportional hazards method was used to search for factors associated with endpoints, Kaplan–Meier method was used for survival analysis. Results. The observation period was 12 – 60 months. Asthma control was achieved in 39 (79.6 %) patients. The following factors were associated with achieving asthma control (relative risk; 95% confidence interval): sensitization to a low-molecular allergen (2.30; 1.84–3.46), a decrease in the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) after exercise (0.89; 0.50 – 0.97), and blood eosinophilia (1.02; 1.01 – 1.05). Exacerbations were noted in 49 (100%) subjects before treatment and in 16 (32.7%) during therapy (p = 0.0001). Sensitization to a low-molecular allergen and high baseline blood eosinophilia reduced the likelihood of exacerbations during treatment (0.27; 0.15 – 0.86 and 0.96; 0.92 – 0.99). In the Kaplan–Meier analysis, the probability of symptom control was 90.3% in patients with low-molecular-weight allergen-induced asthma and 61.1% in patients with high-molecular-weight allergens. The survival rate without exacerbations was 72.3% and 37.7%, respectively (p &lt; 0.05). FEV1 increased, and blood eosinophilia decreased. Conclusion. In patients with occupational and work-related asthma, biological therapy prevents exacerbations, increases the probability of symptom control, and improves lung function, primarily in asthma caused by low-molecular-weight allergens.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональная бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>Т2-бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>биологическая терапия</kwd><kwd>терапевтические моноклональные антитела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupational asthma</kwd><kwd>T2-asthma</kwd><kwd>biologic therapy</kwd><kwd>therapeutic monoclonal antibodies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen C.Y., Wu K.H., Guo B.C. et al. Personalized medicine in severe asthma: from biomarkers to biologics. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023; 25 (1): 182. 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