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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2025-35-3-412-422</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4609</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности и перспективы применения телемедицинских технологий при хронической обструктивной болезни легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities and prospects for the use of telemedicine technologies in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-1256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малыхин</surname><given-names>Ф. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malykhin</surname><given-names>F. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малыхин Федор Тимофеевич – к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, 310; тел.: (8652) 71-48-35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor T. Malykhin - Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Ul. Mira 310, Stavropol, 355017; tel.: (8652) 71-48-35</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fmalykhin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Stavropol State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>412</fpage><lpage>422</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малыхин Ф.Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малыхин Ф.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malykhin F.T.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4609">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4609</self-uri><abstract><p>Пандемия COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019) выдвинула на первый план использование телемедицины (ТМ) при оказании медицинской помощи во время чрезвычайной ситуации в области общественного здравоохранения для дистанционной оценки состояния больного и оказания медицинской помощи пациентам, уже инфицированным коронавирусом, или тем, кто боится заражения COVID-19 посредством личных контактов. Потребность в ТМ возросла в этот период в т. ч. среди пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ), которые подвергаются повышенному риску заражения и госпитализации.</p><p>Целью обзора явилась потребность изучить возможности и эффективность применения различных методов ТМ при ведении пациентов с ХОБЛ в аспекте контроля над заболеванием и влияния этих вмешательств на изменение поведения больных при самоконтроле ими данной патологии.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В период пандемии COVID-19 резко ускорилось использование и быстрое развитие цифровых технологий, в т. ч. в отношении пациентов с ХОБЛ. Отмечено кратковременное улучшение качества жизни пациентов с ХОБЛ, однако пока нельзя с уверенностью сказать, сохраняется ли оно в долгосрочной перспективе, при многокомпонентных вмешательствах и для конкретных подгрупп по тяжести заболевания. Вместе с тем цифровые вмешательства практически не влияют на частоту обострений ХОБЛ. В зависимости от уязвимости пациента и тяжести ХОБЛ некоторым больным может потребоваться индивидуальный уход, а не групповые вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В перспективе задача заключается в обеспечении актуальности ТМ и сохранения ТМ-визитов и по окончании пандемии COVID-19. Это создает конкретные коммуникационные проблемы, к решению которых работники здравоохранения должны быть потенциально готовы. Дополнительные исследования в этой области позволят сделать более обоснованные выводы по использованию цифровых вмешательств и понять отношение больных различных групп к таким новым подходам к ведению пациентов с ХОБЛ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has brought to the forefront the use of telemedicine in healthcare delivery during a public health emergency for remote patient assessment and care for patients already infected with coronavirus or those afraid of contracting COVID-19 through face-to-face contact. The need for telemedicine has increased during this period, including among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), who are at increased risk of infection and hospitalization.</p><p>The aim of this review was to study the feasibility and effectiveness of using various telemedicine methods in managing patients with COPD in terms of disease control and the impact of these interventions on changing patients’ behavior in terms of self-management of this pathology.</p><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically accelerated the use and rapid development of digital technologies, including in relation to patients with COPD. Short-term improvements in quality of life were noted in these patients with COPD, but it is unclear whether these are maintained in the long term, across multiple interventions, and for specific disease severity subgroups. However, digital interventions have little effect on COPD exacerbation rates. Depending on patient vulnerability and COPD severity, some patients may require individual care rather than group interventions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Looking ahead, the challenge is to ensure that telemedicine remains relevant and that telemedicine visits are maintained beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. This poses specific communication challenges that healthcare professionals should be prepared to address. Additional research in this area will allow for more robust conclusions on the use of digital interventions and understanding the attitudes of different patient groups towards these new approaches to COPD care.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>телемедицина или цифровое / электронное здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>легочная реабилитация на основе интернета</kwd><kwd>удаленный мониторинг и вмешательства</kwd><kwd>кластеры методики изменения поведения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)</kwd><kwd>telemedicine or digital/e-health</kwd><kwd>internet-based pulmonary rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>remote monitoring and interventions</kwd><kwd>behavior change techniques (BCT) clusters</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Спонсорская поддержка исследования отсутствовала</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>There was no sponsorship or financial support for the article</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). 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