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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2024-4604</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повреждение легких, связанное с потреблением электронных сигарет (EVALI): диагноз исключения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>E-cigarette, or Vaping, product use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI): a diagnosis of exclusion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4588-5909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царькова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarkova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царькова Софья Анатольевна – д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой поликлинической педиатрии; заместитель главного врача по научной работе</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3;620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Нагорная, 48;</p><p>тел.: (982) 600-41-10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya A. Tsarkova, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department of Outpatient Pediatrics; Deputy Chief Physician for Research</p><p>ul. Repina 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028; ul. Nagornaya 48, Ekaterinburg, 620028;</p><p>tel.: (982) 600-41-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsarkova_ugma@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-7159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лещенко Игорь Викторович – д. м. н., профессор; профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней, фтизиатрии и пульмонологии; главный научный сотрудник; научный руководитель клиники; заслуженный врач Российской Федерации</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3;620039, Екатеринбург, ул. 22-го Партсъезда, 5;620109, Екатеринбург, ул. Заводская, 29;</p><p>тел.: (912) 288-28-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Leshсhenko, Doctor of Medicine, Professor; Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases, Phthisiology and Pulmonology; Chief Researcher; Scientific Director; Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation</p><p>ul. Repina 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028; ul. 22-go Parts’ezda 50, Ekaterinburg, 620039; ul. Zavodskaya 29, Ekaterinburg, 620109; </p><p>tel.: (912) 288-28-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leshchenkoiv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2501-8678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Альбина Ильгисовна – заведующая педиатрическим отделением старшего возраста</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Нагорная, 48;</p><p>тел.: (919) 370-16-78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina I. Ivanova, Head of the Senior Pediatric Department</p><p>ul. Nagornaya 48, Ekaterinburg, 620028;</p><p>tel.: (919) 370-16-78</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podsv@db11.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0244-0945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липина</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipina</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липина Валентина Рейнгольдовна – к. м. н., клинический фармаколог, пульмонолог, аллерголог-иммунолог, педиатр</p><p>620134, Екатеринбург, ул. Решетская, 51;</p><p>тел.: (912) 266-71-31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina R. Lipina, Candidate of Medicine, Clinical Pharmacologist, Allergist-Immunologist, Pulmonologist, Pediatrician</p><p>ul. Reshetskaya 51, Ekaterinburg, 620134;</p><p>tel.: (912) 266-71-31</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vrlipina@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6459-763X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царева</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsareva</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царева Жанна Александровна – врач аллерголог-иммунолог, пульмонолог, педиатр</p><p>620134, Екатеринбург, ул. Решетская, 51;</p><p>тел.: (912) 210-44-56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna A. Tsareva, Allergist-Immunologist, Pulmonologist, Pediatrician</p><p>ul. Reshetskaya 51, Ekaterinburg, 620134;</p><p>tel. (912) 210-44-56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmb9zhanna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации ; Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения Свердловской области «Детская городская клиническая больница № 11 город Екатеринбург»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; State Autonomous Healthcare Institution of the Sverdlovsk Region “Children’s City Clinical Hospital No.11, Ekaterinburg”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Уральский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Медицинское объединение “Новая больница”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Ural Federal Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology – a Branch of National Medical Research Center for Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Limited Liability Company “Novaya bol’nitsa” Clinical Association</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения Свердловской области «Детская городская клиническая больница № 11 город Екатеринбург»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Autonomous Healthcare Institution of the Sverdlovsk Region “Children’s City Clinical Hospital No.11, Ekaterinburg”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения Свердловской области «Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 город Екатеринбург»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Autonomous Healthcare Institution of the Sverdlovsk Region “Children’s City Clinical Hospital No.9, Ekaterinburg”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Царькова С.А., Лещенко И.В., Иванова А.И., Липина В.Р., Царева Ж.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Царькова С.А., Лещенко И.В., Иванова А.И., Липина В.Р., Царева Ж.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsarkova S.A., Leshchenko I.V., Ivanova A.I., Lipina V.R., Tsareva Z.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4604">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4604</self-uri><abstract><p>Повреждение легких, связанное с электронными сигаретами / вейпами (EVALI – E-cigarette, or Vaping, product use-Associated Lung Injury), является относительно новым заболеванием, сложным для дифференциальной диагностики, поскольку оно имитирует клинико-патологическую картину различных легочных заболеваний. В силу разнообразия описываемых в литературе клинических проявлений болезни необходимо рассматривать EVALI как диагноз исключения, что требует накопления и осмысления данных для разработки эффективных методов диагностики и ведения пациентов. Целью работы явилась демонстрация клинического наблюдения за подростком с поражением легких, связанным с потреблением вейпов (EVALI). Заключение. По данным клинического наблюдения вейп-ассоциированного повреждения легких у девочки 15 лет продемонстрирована значимость качественного сбора анамнеза болезни для своевременного установления правильного диагноза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>EVALI (e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury) is a relatively new disease with complex differential diagnosis, as it mimics the clinical and pathological picture of various pulmonary diseases. The diversity of clinical manifestations of the disease described in the literature necessitates for treating EVALI as a diagnosis of exclusion and requires accumulation and understanding of the data to develop effective methods for diagnosis and patient management. The aim of the work was to present a clinical observation of vaping-associated lung injury (EVALI) in an adolescent as a diagnosis of exclusion. Conclusion. The presented clinical case demonstrates vaping-associated lung injury in a 15-year-old girl and the importance of high-quality collection of medical history for timely and correct diagnosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электронные сигареты</kwd><kwd>вейпинг</kwd><kwd>повреждение легких</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electronic cigarettes</kwd><kwd>vaping</kwd><kwd>lung injury</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vess K.B., Ivan N., Boscia J. E-cigarette-/vape-associated lung injury as a cause of interstitial lung disease. Cureus. 2024. 13; 16 (4): e58199. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.58199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vess K.B., Ivan N., Boscia J. E-cigarette-/vape-associated lung injury as a cause of interstitial lung disease. Cureus. 2024. 13; 16 (4): e58199. 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