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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2024-34-5-756-765</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>N-ацетилцистеин – препарат для базисной и симптоматической терапии хронического бронхита / хронической обструктивной болезни легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>N-acetylcysteine – a drug for basic and symptomatic therapy of chronic bronchitis/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-7159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лещенко Игорь Викторович – д. м. н., профессор; профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней, фтизиатрии и пульмонологии Уральский ГМУ; главный научный сотрудник Уральского научно-исследовательского института фтизио-пульмонологии – филиала Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний; научный руководитель клиники Медицинское объединение “Новая больница”»; главный внештатный специалист-пульмонолог Министерства здравоохранения Свердловской области, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3; 620039, Екатеринбург, ул. 22-го Партсъезда, 5; 620109, Екатеринбург, ул. Заводская, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Leshсhenko - Doctor of Medicine, Professor; Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases, Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Ural State Medical University; Chief Researcher, Ural Federal Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology – a Branch of NMRC for Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Scientific Director, Limited Liability Company “Novaya bol’nitsa” Clinical Association, Chief Freelance Pulmonologist, Healthcare Ministry of the Sverdlovsk Region, Honored Doctor of the RF.</p><p>Ul. Repina 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028; ul. 22-go Parts’ezda 50, Ekaterinburg, 620039; ul. Zavodskaya 29, Ekaterinburg, 620109; tel.: (912) 288-28-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leshchenkoiv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0934-7313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцев Андрей Алексеевич – д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии (с курсом аллергологии) Медицинского института непрерывного образования Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ); профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии № 2 Российский университет медицины; Author ID: 217005.</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11; 127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, 4; тел.: (495) 263-55-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Zaicev - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department of Pulmonology (with a course of allergology), Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Institution of Higher Education Russian Biotechnological University; Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy No.2, Russian University of Medicine.</p><p>Volokolamskoye shosse 11, Moscow, 125080; 5 ul. Dolgorukovskaya 4, Moscow, 127006; tel.: (495) 263-55-55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-zaicev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Уральский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Медицинское объединение “Новая больница”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Ural Federal Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology – a Branch of National Medical Research Center for Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Limited Liability Company “Novaya bol’nitsa” Clinical Association</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian Biotechnological University; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian University of Medicine” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>756</fpage><lpage>765</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лещенко И.В., Зайцев А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лещенко И.В., Зайцев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leshchenko I.V., Zaytsev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4597">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4597</self-uri><abstract><p>Ключевую роль для больных хроническим бронхитом (ХБ) и хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) играет профилактика обострений и успешная терапия обострений заболеваний. В настоящее время предпринимаются достаточные усилия, направленные как на предупреждение обострений у больных со стабильным течением заболеваний, так и на лечение самих обострений. Согласно международным и отечественным рекомендациям, муколитические препараты занимают одну из ключевых позиций в терапии как при ХБ, основным клиническим проявлением которого является длительный продуктивный кашель, так при бронхитическом фенотипе ХОБЛ. Целью обзора является анализ современных литературных данных, в которых отражена роль N-ацетилцистеина в терапии ХБ и ХОБЛ в качестве предотвращения обострений при стабильном течении и при обострении заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prevention and successful treatment of the disease exacerbations are crucial for patients with chronic bronchitis (CB) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). At present, a sufficient number of efforts are being made to improve both prevention of exacerbations in patients with stable disease progression and treatment of the exacerbations. According to international and domestic recommendations, mucolytic drugs are among the key therapies for both bronchitis phenotype of COPD and chronic bronchitis, the main clinical manifestation of which is a long-term productive cough. The aim of the review is to analyze modern literature data that reflect the role of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in prevention of exacerbations during the stable course and treatment of exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and COPD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>N-ацетилцистеин</kwd><kwd>хронический бронхит</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>N-acetylcysteine</kwd><kwd>chronic bronchitis</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья опубликована при поддержке компании «Замбон». Представители компании не принимали участия в подготовке статьи, не несут ответственности за содержание статьи и любые возможные договоренности, относящиеся к данной статье, либо финансовые соглашения с любыми третьими лицами. Мнение представителей компании может отличаться от мнения авторов статьи и редакции</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was published with the support of Zambon Group. The representatives of the sponsor did not participate in the writing of this article and are not responsible for the content of the article and any possible financial or other agreements with any third parties related to this article. The opinion of the sponsor’s representatives may differ from the opinion of the authors of the article and the editorial board</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD. 2024. 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