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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2024-4585</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4585</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поздняя верификация первичной цилиарной дискинезии и новые возможности диагностики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Late verification of primary ciliary dyskinesia and new diagnostic possibilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-0407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьева Елена Ивановна – д. м. н., профессор, руководитель научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза, заведующая кафедрой генетики болезней дыхательной системы Института высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования; руководитель Центра муковисцидоза</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>141009, Московская обл., Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24А, стр. 1;</p><p>тел.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kondratyeva, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Scientific and Clinical Department of cystic fibrosis, Head of the Department of Genetics of Respiratory System Diseases, Institute of Higher and Additional Professional Education; Head of the Cystic Fibrosis Center</p><p>ul. Moskvorechye 1, Moscow, 115522</p><p>ul. Kominterna 124A, build. 1, Moskovskaya obl., Mytishchi, 141009</p><p>tel.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenafpk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-1162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киян</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kyian</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киян Татьяна Анатольевна – к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза; старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Scopus ID: 57205414678; </p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>141009, Московская обл., Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24А, стр. 1;</p><p>тел.: (499) 324-15-01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Kyian, Candidate of Medicine, Senior Researcher, Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis; Senior Researcher; Head of the Cystic Fibrosis Center</p><p>Scopus ID: 57205414678;</p><p>ul. Moskvorechye 1, Moscow, 115522</p><p>ul. Kominterna 124A, build. 1, Moskovskaya obl., Mytishchi, 141009</p><p>tel.: (499) 324-15-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogdanovatata87@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-4962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брагина Елизавета Ефимовна – д. б. н., старший научный сотрудник отдела электронной микроскопии Научно-исследовательского института физико-химической биологии имени А.Н.Белозерского; ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории генетики нарушений репродукции</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>119992, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1;</p><p>тел.:(495) 939-53-59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta E. Bragina, Doctor of Biology, Senior Researcher, Department of Electron Microscopy, The A.N.Belozersky Institute оf Physico-Chemical Biology; Leading Researcher, Laboratory of genetics of reproductive disorders</p><p>ul. Moskvorechye 1, Moscow, 115522</p><p>Leninskye gory 1, build. 40, Moscow, 119992</p><p>tel.: (495) 939-53-59</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bragor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-7627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демченко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demchenko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демченко Анна Григорьевна – научный сотрудник лаборатории редактирования генома</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>тел.: (499) 324-35-79</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna G. Demchenko, Researcher, Genome Editing Laboratory</p><p>ul. Moskvorechye 1, Moscow, 115522</p><p>tel.: (499) 324-35-79</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demchenkoann@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-5655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасов Максим Владимирович – лаборант-исследователь научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>тел.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Tarasov, Laboratory Research Assistant, Cystic Fibrosis Clinical Research Department</p><p>ul. Moskvorechye 1, Moscow, 115522</p><p>tel.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mxmtarasov12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9642-0947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovskiy</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красовский Станислав Александрович – к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории муковисцидоза</p><p>Author ID: 688178; </p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p><p>тел.: (495) 965-23-24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav А. Krasovskiy, Candidate of Medicine, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Cystic Fibrosis</p><p>Author ID: 688178</p><p>Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682</p><p>tel.: (495) 965-23-24</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-5062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забненкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabnenkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Забненкова Виктория Владимировна – к. м. н., врач-лабораторный генетик</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>тел.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriia V. Zabnenkova, Candidate of Medicine, Laboratory Geneticist</p><p>ul. Moskvorechye 1, Moscow, 115522</p><p>tel.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zabnenkova.vv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8831-1844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Анна Александровна – научный сотрудник Центра коллективного пользования «Геном»</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>тел.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Orlova, Researcher, Center for Collective Use “Genome”</p><p>ul. Moskvorechye 1, Moscow, 115522</p><p>tel.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Annaf-orlova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9155-9449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ли Георгий Аркадьевич – заведующий научно-организационным отделом</p><p>141009, Московская обл., Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24А, стр. 1</p><p>тел.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy A. Li, Head of the Scientific and Organizational Department</p><p>ul. Kominterna 124A, build. 1, Moskovskaya obl., Mytishchi, 141009</p><p>tel.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noo@nikid.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-9093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжкова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыжкова Оксана Петровна – к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник, заведующая Центром коллективного пользования «Геном»</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>тел.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana P. Ryzhkova, Candidate of Medicine, Senior Researcher, Head of the Center for Collective Use “Genome”</p><p>ul. Moskvorechye 1, Moscow, 115522</p><p>tel.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryzhkova@dnalab.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П.Бочкова» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Centre for Medical Genetics”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Moscow Region “Research Clinical Institute of Childhood”, Healthcare Ministry of Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П.Бочкова» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова» Правительства Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Centre for Medical Genetics”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, The Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П.Бочкова» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Centre for Medical Genetics”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute” under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Moscow Region “Research Clinical Institute of Childhood”, Healthcare Ministry of Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратьева Е.И., Киян Т.А., Брагина Е.Е., Демченко А.Г., Тарасов М.В., Красовский С.А., Забненкова В.В., Орлова А.А., Ли Г.А., Рыжкова О.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьева Е.И., Киян Т.А., Брагина Е.Е., Демченко А.Г., Тарасов М.В., Красовский С.А., Забненкова В.В., Орлова А.А., Ли Г.А., Рыжкова О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratyeva E.I., Kyian T.A., Bragina E.E., Demchenko A.G., Tarasov M.V., Krasovskiy S.A., Zabnenkova V.V., Orlova A.A., Li G.A., Ryzhkova O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4585">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4585</self-uri><abstract><p>Муковисцидоз (МВ) и первичная цилиарная дискинезия (ПЦД) относятся к наследственным заболеваниям легких. МВ является моногенным заболеванием, в то время как ПЦД имеет генетически гетерогенную природу и встречается в 2 раза реже МВ. За ПЦД ответственны &gt; 60 генов, одним из которых является ген DNAAF11 (LRRC6 – согласно предыдущей номенклатуре) – фактор сборки наружных и внутренних динеиновых ручек. При мутации в данном гене компоненты динеиновых ручек остаются в цитоплазме клеток.</p><p>Целью работы явилась демонстрация клинического наблюдения за пациенткой с патогенным вариантом нуклеотидной последовательности NM_012472.6:c.436G&gt;C в гене DNAAF11 в гомозиготном состоянии, у которой диагноз ПЦД установлен в возрасте 44 лет. Представлены сложности верификации и дифференциальной диагностики МВ и ПЦД, особенности заболевания и современные возможности диагностики, трудности и некоторые типичные ошибки при наблюдении за подобными пациентами.</p><p>Заключение. Отмечено, что подобные больные нуждаются в комплексном обследовании, проведении тщательной дифференциальной диагностики для исключения других заболеваний с похожей клинической картиной. Длительное диспансерное наблюдение осуществляется мультидисциплинарной командой специалистов, обязательно проводится микробиологический мониторинг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cystic fibrosis (CF) and primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) are hereditary lung diseases. Cystic fibrosis is a monogenic disease, while PCD has a genetically heterogeneous nature and is 2 times less common than CF. More than 50 genes are responsible for PCD, one of them being the DNAAF11 gene (LRRC6 according to the previous nomenclature) – the assembly factor of the external and internal dynein arms. When the mutation is present, components of the dynein arms remain in the cytoplasm of cells.</p><p>The aim is to present a clinical case of a newly diagnosed PCD in a 44-year-old woman with a homozygous pathogenic variant of the nucleotide sequence NM_012472.6:c.436G&gt;C in the DNAAF11 gene. This clinical case demonstrates the complexity of verification and differential diagnosis of cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesia, the features of the disease, and the modern diagnostic capabilities. The difficulties and some typical mistakes in the management of such patients are presented.</p><p>Conclusion. The presented clinical case illustrates the difficulties of PCD diagnosis. It demonstrates that such patients need a comprehensive examination for a thorough differential diagnosis to exclude diseases with a similar clinical picture. The long-term follow-up is carried out by a multidisciplinary team of specialists and must include microbiological monitoring.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>первичная цилиарная дискинезия</kwd><kwd>ген</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>реснитчатые клетки</kwd><kwd>ALI- культивирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>primary ciliary dyskinesia</kwd><kwd>gene</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>ciliated cells</kwd><kwd>ALI-cultivation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках научно-исследовательской работы Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П.Бочкова» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации «Комплексный анализ генофенотипических корреляций при муковисцидозе и первичной цилиарной дискинезии» (регистрационный номер 122032300396-1).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out as part of the research project of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Centre for Medical Genetics”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation “Complex analysis of genophenotypic correlations in cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesia” (registration number 122032300396-1).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капранова Н.И., Каширская Н.Ю., ред. 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