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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2024-34-4-515-521</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Переносимость первой дозы ингаляционного маннитола у детей с муковисцидозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tolerability of the first inhaled mannitol dose in children with cystic fibrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-2260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадрина Вера Владиславовна – к. м. н., доцент кафедры факультетской и госпитальной педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО «ПГМУ им. ак. Е.А. Вагнера» МЗ РФ; ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза ФГБНУ «МГНЦ им. ак. Н.П. Бочкова» Минобрнауки РФ.</p><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26; 115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>Тел.: (342) 221-86-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera V. Shadrina - Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Faculty and Hospital Pediatrics, State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Training “Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Leading Researcher, Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Centre for Medical Genetics”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Petropavlovskaya ul. 26, Perm, 614990; Moskvorechye ul. 1, Moscow, 115522</p><p>Tel.: (342) 221-86-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verashadrina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5013-3360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жекайте</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhekaite</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жекайте Елена Кястутисовна – к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза ФГБНУ «МГНЦ им. ак. Н.П. Бочкова» Минобрнауки РФ; старший научный сотрудник отдела наследственных и метаболических заболеваний ГБУЗ МО «НИКИ детства МЗ МО».</p><p>115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1; 141009, Московская обл., Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24А, стр. 1</p><p>Тел.: (499) 324-15-01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena K. Zhekaite - Candidate of Medicine, Senior Researcher, Research and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Centre for Medical Genetics”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Senior Researcher, Department of Hereditary and Metabolic Diseases, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Moscow region “Research Clinical Institute of Childhood”, Healthcare Ministry of Moscow Region.</p><p>Moskvorechye ul. 1, Moscow, 115522; Kominterna ul. 124A, build. 1, Moskovskaya obl., Mytishchi, 141009</p><p>Tel.: (499) 324-15-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Elena_zhekayte@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-7990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронкова Анна Юрьевна – к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза ФГБНУ «МГНЦ им. ак. Н.П. Бочкова» Минобрнауки РФ; ведущий научный сотрудник отдела наследственных и метаболических заболеваний ГБУЗ МО «НИКИ детства МЗ МО».</p><p>115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1; 141009, Московская обл., Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24А, стр. 1</p><p>Тел.: (499) 324-15-01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Voronkova - Candidate of Medicine, Leading Researcher, Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Centre for Medical Genetics”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Senior Researcher, Department of Hereditary and Metabolic Diseases, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Moscow region “Research Clinical Institute of Childhood”, Healthcare Ministry of Moscow Region.</p><p>Moskvorechye ul. 1, Moscow, 115522; Kominterna ul. 124A, build. 1, Moskovskaya obl., Mytishchi, 141009</p><p>Tel.: (499) 324-15-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voronkova111@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2206-1528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерман</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherman</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шерман Виктория Давидовна – к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза, доцент кафедры генетики болезней дыхательной системы Института высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования.</p><p>115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>Тел.: (499) 324-15-01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya D. Sherman - Candidate of Medicine, Leading Researcher, Research and Clinical Division of Cystic Fibrosis, Associate Professor, Department of Genetics of Respiratory System Diseases, Institute of Higher and Additional Professional Education, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Centre for Medical Genetics”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Moskvorechye ul. 1, Moscow, 115522</p><p>Tel.: (499) 324-15-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tovika@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-845X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондакова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondakova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондакова Юлия Александровна – врач-пульмонолог консультативно-диагностического центра.</p><p>630007, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 3</p><p>Тел.: (383) 223-06-67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Kondakova - Pulmonologist, Consultative and Diagnostic Center, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Novosibirsk region “City Children’s Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care”.</p><p>Krasnyy prospekt 3, Novosibirsk, 630007</p><p>Tel.: (383) 223-06-67</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulakondakova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинегина</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinegina</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пинегина Юлия Станиславовна – к. м. н., главный детский пульмонолог Новосибирской области, заведующая детским пульмонологическим отделением.</p><p>630087, Новосибирск, ул. Немировича­Данченко, 130</p><p>Тел.: (3832) 315-99-99</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya S. Pinegina - Сandidate of Medicine, Chief Pediatric Pulmonologist of the Novosibirsk region, Head of the Pediatric Pulmonology Department, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Novosibirsk region “State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital”.</p><p>Nemirovichа­Danchenko ul. 130, Novosibirsk, 630087</p><p>Tel.: (3832) 315-99-99</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pineg@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полойко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poloyko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полойко Анастасия Анатольевна – врач-пульмонолог консультативно-диагностического центра.</p><p>630007, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 3</p><p>Тел.: (383) 223-06-67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Poloyko - Pulmonologist, Consultative and Diagnostic Center, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Novosibirsk region “City Children’s Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care”.</p><p>Krasnyy prospekt 3, Novosibirsk, 630007</p><p>Tel.: (383) 223-06-67</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gdkbsmp@nso.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1751-5532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурман</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Furman</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фурман Евгений Григорьевич – д. м. н., профессор, член-корреспондент Российской академии наук, заведующий кафедрой факультетской и госпитальной педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО «ПГМУ им. ак. Е.А. Вагнера» МЗ РФ.</p><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26</p><p>тел.: (342) 221-86-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny G. Furman - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Faculty and Hospital Pediatrics, State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Training “Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Petropavlovskaya ul. 26, Perm, 614990</p><p>Tel.: (342) 221-86-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">furman1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-0407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьева Елена Ивановна – д. м. н., профессор, руководитель научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза, заведующая кафедрой генетики болезней дыхательной системы Института высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования ФГБНУ «МГНЦ им. ак. Н.П. Бочкова» Минобрнауки РФ; заместитель директора по научной работе ГБУЗ Московской области «НИКИ детства МЗ МО».</p><p>115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1; 141009, Московская обл., Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24А, стр. 1</p><p>Тел.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kondratyeva - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Head of the Department of Genetics of Respiratory System Diseases, Institute of Higher and Additional Professional Education, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Centre for Medical Genetics”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Deputy Director for Research, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Moscow region “Research Clinical Institute of Childhood”, Healthcare Ministry of Moscow Region.</p><p>Moskvorechye ul. 1, Moscow, 115522; Kominterna ul. 124A, build. 1, Moskovskaya obl., Mytishchi, 141009</p><p>Tel.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenafpk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Training “Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Centre for Medical Genetics”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Centre for Medical Genetics”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Moscow region “Research Clinical Institute of Childhood”, Healthcare Ministry of Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Centre for Medical Genetics”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Новосибирской области «Городская детская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State budgetary healthcare institution of the Novosibirsk region “City Children’s Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Новосибирской области «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Novosibirsk region “State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А.Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Training “Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A.Wagner” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>515</fpage><lpage>521</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шадрина В.В., Жекайте Е.К., Воронкова А.Ю., Шерман В.Д., Кондакова Ю.А., Пинегина Ю.С., Полойко А.А., Фурман Е.Г., Кондратьева Е.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шадрина В.В., Жекайте Е.К., Воронкова А.Ю., Шерман В.Д., Кондакова Ю.А., Пинегина Ю.С., Полойко А.А., Фурман Е.Г., Кондратьева Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shadrina V.V., Zhekaite E.K., Voronkova A.Y., Sherman V.D., Kondakova Y.A., Pinegina Y.S., Poloyko A.A., Furman E.G., Kondratyeva E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4547">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4547</self-uri><abstract><p>Для лечения пациентов с муковисцидозом (МВ) рекомендуется маннитол для ингаляций. Перед назначением ингаляционного маннитола (ИМ) из-за риска развития бронхоспазма необходимо провести пробу на переносимость препарата. Целью исследования явилась оценка переносимости 1-й дозы ИМ у детей с МВ. Материалы и методы. У пациентов с МВ (n = 81; возраст – 6–18 (11,6 ± 3,2) лет) проведен тест на гиперреактивность к ИМ (согласно инструкции к препарату Бронхитол (маннитол, порошок для ингаляций дозированный 40 мг; Pharmaxis Ltd, Австралия). Больные наблюдались в специализированных центрах Новосибирской и Московской областей и Пермского края. Контролировали состояние больного, объем форсированного выдоха за 1-ю секунду (ОФВ1) и периферическую сатурацию кислородом (SpO2). Результаты. Исходные показатели ОФВ1 у пациентов составляли 30–146 (87,8 ± 25,7) %, SpO2 – 94–99 (97,7 ± 1,3) %. Тест прошли 73 (90,1 %) пациента. У 8 (9,9 %) больных наблюдались следующие симптомы: бронхоспазм (n = 6), ларингоспазм (n = 1), рвота (n = 1). Бронхиальная обструкция купировалась ингаляциями бронхолитического препарата, дети находились под наблюдением до восстановления нормального ОФВ1. У больных, прошедших тест, показатель ОФВ1 составлял 33–149 (85,4 ± 24,5) %, SpO2 – 95–99 (96,7 ± 1,7) %. Проводилось также динамическое наблюдение за детьми, не прошедшими тест, при этом 1 пациент в дальнейшем прошел тест после добавления таргетной терапии. Непереносимость других муколитических препаратов отмечена у 2 детей (у 1 ребенка – раствора NaCl в различных разведениях, у 2-го пациента, страдающего бронхиальной астмой, – дорназы альфа). В ходе динамического наблюдения у 1 пациента в 12 лет установлен диагноз аллергический бронхолегочный аспергиллез, а в 13 лет – бронхиальная астма, что, возможно, повлияло на снижение переносимости маннитола в результате формирования гиперреактивности бронхов. Таким образом, истинные нежелательные реакции (НР) в виде бронхоспазма отмечены у 3 (3,7 %) детей из 81. Заключение. Тест на переносимость ИМ прошли 90,1 % пациентов, не прошли – 9,9 %. При анализе НР истинные НР в виде бронхоспазма отмечены у 3,7 % пациентов. Во время проведения теста пациентов обучали правильной технике ингаляции препарата. Для проведения теста необходимо иметь все необходимое для купирования бронхоспазма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mannitol for inhalation is recommended for the treatment of cystic fibrosis in children over 6 years of age and adults. Because of the risk of bronchospasm, a challenge test to assess the drug tolerability should be performed prior to prescribing inhalation mannitol. Aim. Tо evaluate the tolerability of the first dose of inhaled mannitol in children with cystic fibrosis. Methods. The mannitol challenge test (according to the instructions for use of the Bronchitol (inhaled mannitol), Pharmaxis Ltd, Australia) was assessed in 81 children aged 6 to 18 years (11.6 ± 3.2 years). The patients were observed in the centers of the Novosibirsk region, the Moscow region, and the Perm region. The patient’s general state, forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), and SpO2 were monitored. Results. Baseline FEV1 data in patients ranged from 30 % to 146 % (87.8 ± 25.7%), and SpO2 was 94 – 99% (97.7 ± 1.3%). 73 (90.1%) patients passed the test. In 8 (9.9%) patients, the following symptoms were observed: bronchospasm (6), laryngospasm (1), and vomiting (1). Bronchial obstruction was treated by inhalation of a bronchodilator, and the children were under observation until the restoration of FEV1. In patients who passed the test, FEV1 ranged from 33 to 149 % (85.4 ± 24.5%), and SpO2 spanned from 95 to 99% (96.7 ± 1.7%). The children who did not pass the test were monitored. One patient passed the test later when targeted therapy was added. Two children did not tolerate other mucolytic drugs (one child – NaCl solution in various dilutions, and the second patient suffering from asthma – dornase alfa). During follow-up, one patient was diagnosed with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis at 12 years of age and with asthma at 13 years of age, which may have influenced the decrease in mannitol tolerability through formation of bronchial hyperreactivity. Thus, true adverse drug reaction in the form of bronchospasm occurred in three children out of 81 (3.7%). Conclusion. 90.1% of patients passed the inhalation mannitol challenge test, and 9.9% of patients did not pass the test. Analysis of adverse drug reactions revealed that only 3.7% of patients experienced true adverse reactions in the form of bronchospasm. During the test, patients were taught the correct technique for inhaling the drug. All the supplies to relieve bronchospasm should be readily available during the test.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ингаляционный маннитол</kwd><kwd>нежелательные явления</kwd><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>inhaled mannitol</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке компании Фармаксис Лтд.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was prepared with the financial support of Pharmaxis Ltd.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каширская Н.Ю., Капранов Н.И., Кондратьева Е.И., ред. Муковисцидоз. 2-е изд. 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