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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2024-34-4-595-598</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Редкое клиническое наблюдение: веноокклюзионная болезнь легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rare clinical case: pulmonary venoocclusive disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1714-3342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стенер</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stener</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стенер Валерия Александровна – студентка V курса Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p><p>Тел.: (499) 201-21-01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya A. Stener – 5th year student, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University).</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991</p><p>Tel.: (499) 201-21-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeria.stener@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9357-4924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsareva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царева Наталья Анатольевна – к. м. н., доцент кафедры пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет); заведующая лабораторией интенсивной терапии и дыхательной недостаточности ФГБУ «НИИ пульмонологии» ФМБА.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p><p>Тел.: (495) 609-14-00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Tsareva - Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Pulmonology, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Head of the Laboratory of Intensive Care and Respiratory Failure, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute” under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation.</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682</p><p>Tel.: (495) 609-14-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_tsareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно­исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико­биологического агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Federal State Budgetary Institution “Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute” under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>595</fpage><lpage>598</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стенер В.А., Царева Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стенер В.А., Царева Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stener V.A., Tsareva N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4540">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4540</self-uri><abstract><p>Веноокклюзионная болезнь легких (ВОБЛ) – редкая патология неустановленной этиологии, при которой развитие и прогрессирование легочной артериальной гипертензии (ЛАГ) связано с поражением мелких легочных вен и венул, в т. ч. тромботического характера. Распространенность заболевания составляет 1–2 случая на 10 млн. ВОБЛ характеризуется быстрым прогрессированием и неблагоприятным прогнозом. Целью работы явилась демонстрация редкого клинического наблюдения ВОБЛ у женщины 43 лет с предрасполагающими факторами риска развития заболевания и верифицированной мутацией в гене EIF2AK4. Заключение. На примере клинического наблюдения продемонстрированы сложности диагностики ВОБЛ и выбора дальнейшей тактики введения пациента. Отмечено, что для пациентов с ВОБЛ критически важно своевременно установить диагноз и назначить лечение, однако применение ЛАГ-специфической терапии может осложнить процесс развитием отека легких.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD) is a rare pathology of unknown etiology when the development and progression of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is associated with damage to small pulmonary veins and venules, including thrombotic lesions. The prevalence of the disease is 1 – 2 cases per 10 million people. PVOD is characterized by rapid progression and poor prognosis. The aim of the work was to demonstrate a rare clinical case of PVOD in a 43-year-old woman who had a predisposing risk factor for the development of the disease and a verified mutation in the EIF2AK4 gene. Conclusion. This clinical case illustrates the difficulties of diagnosing PVOD and choosing the further patient management. It is noted that timely diagnosis and initiation of therapy are critically important for patients with PVOD, while the use of PAH-specific therapy might complicate course of the disease by provoking pulmonary edema.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>венооклюззионная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>клиническое наблюдение</kwd><kwd>хроническая тромбоэмболическая легочная гипертензия (ЛАГ)</kwd><kwd>ЛАГ-специфическая терапия</kwd><kwd>легочная артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary veno-occlusive disease</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd><kwd>chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>PAH-specific therapy</kwd><kwd>pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Царева Н.А. Современная классификация и диагностика легочной гипертензии. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (3): 66–71. 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