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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2024-34-6-920-929</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4527</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностические и организационные аспекты интерстициальных заболеваний легких в специализированном центре</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aspects of diagnosis and providing care for interstitial lung diseases in a specialized center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-7159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лещенко Игорь Викторович – д. м. н., профессор; профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней, фтизиатрии и пульмонологии Уральский ГМУ; главный научный сотрудник Уральского научно-исследовательского института фтизиопульмонологии – филиала Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний; научный руководитель клиники ООО “Новая больница”»; заслуженный врач Российской Федерации.</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3; 620039, Екатеринбург, ул. 22-го Партсъезда, 5; 620109, Екатеринбург, ул. Заводская, 29; тел.: (912) 288-28-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Leshсhenko - Doctor of Medicine, Professor; Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases, Phthisiology and Pulmonology, USMU; Chief Researcher, Ural Federal Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology – a BNMRC for Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Scientific Director, Limited Liability Company “Novaya bol’nitsa” Clinical Association, Honored Doctor RF.</p><p>Ul. Repina 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028; ul. 22-go Parts’ezda 50, Ekaterinburg, 620039; ul. Zavodskaya 29, Ekaterinburg, 620109; tel.: (912) 288-28-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leshchenkoiv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-5097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глушкова Татьяна Валерьевна – к. м. н., врач-пульмонолог консультативно-диагностического отделения.</p><p>620039, Екатеринбург, ул. 22-го Партсъезда, 5; тел: (343) 333-44-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Glushkova - Candidate of Medicine, Pulmonologist.</p><p>ul. 22-go Parts’ezda 50, Ekaterinburg, 620039; tel.: (343) 333-44-33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pulmonology@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5940-3532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифанова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifanova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трифанова Наталья Михайловна – к. м. н., врач-пульмонолог.</p><p>620109, Екатеринбург, ул. Заводская, 29; тел.: (908) 900-55-92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya M. Trifanova - Candidate of Medicine, Pulmonologist.</p><p>Zavodskaya 29, Ekaterinburg, 620109; tel.: (908) 900-55-92</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natashat77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9565-3570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эсаулова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esaulova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эсаулова Наталья Александровна – к. м. н., заведующая отделением дифференциальной диагностики туберкулеза.</p><p>620039, Екатеринбург, ул. 22-го Партсъезда, 5; тел.: (922) 204-04-97</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Esaulova - Candidate of Medicine, Head of the Department of Differential Diagnosis of Tuberculosis.</p><p>ul. 22-go Parts’ezda 50, Ekaterinburg, 620039; tel.: (922) 204-04-97</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esanat1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Уральский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Медицинское объединение “Новая больница”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Ural Federal Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology – a Branch of National Medical Research Center for Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology – a Branch of National Medical Research Center for Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Медицинское объединение “Новая больница”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited Liability Company “Novaya bol’nitsa” Clinical Association</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>920</fpage><lpage>929</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лещенко И.В., Глушкова Т.В., Трифанова Н.М., Эсаулова Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лещенко И.В., Глушкова Т.В., Трифанова Н.М., Эсаулова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leshchenko I.V., Glushkova T.V., Trifanova N.M., Esaulova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4527">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4527</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема своевременной диагностики интерстициальных заболеваний легких (ИЗЛ) сохраняет свою актуальность до настоящего времени.</p><p>Целью работы явилась демонстрация организационных мероприятий и лечебно-диагностических аспектов ИЗЛ в специализированном центре.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В течение 2023 г. консилиумом специалистов на догоспитальном этапе осмотрены 438 (18,4 %) больных ИЗЛ из 2 373 направленных на консультацию в специализированный центр. Пациенты с ИЗЛ (n = 181) госпитализированы для проведения инвазивных методов диагностики и решения вопроса о назначении антифибротической терапии (АФТ). Приведены характеристика пациентов с различными клиническими формами ИЗЛ, включенных в регистр (n = 134), а также данные о распределении антифибротических препаратов, применяемых для лечения. Проанализированы клинико-функциональные и компьютерно-томографические паттерны у пациентов, получающих АФТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Организационный, лечебно-диагностический алгоритм и маршрутизация пациентов с ИЗЛ на базе профильного федерального учреждения позволяют эффективно решать проблемы диагностики ИЗЛ и успешно осуществлять наблюдение и лечение больных, получающих АФТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of timely diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases (ILD) remains relevant today.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To describe the aspects of diagnosis, treatment, and providing care for ILD in a specialized center.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During 2023, a panel of specialists examined 438 patients with ILD out of 2 373 (18.4%) at the prehospital stage who were referred for consultation to a specialized center. In the end, 181 patients with ILD were hospitalized for invasive diagnostic procedures and the decision upon prescribing antifibrotic therapy. The characteristics of patients with various clinical forms of ILD included in the register (n = 134) and the distribution of antifibrotic drugs are presented. The clinical and functional and computed tomography (CT) patterns in the patients receiving antifibrotic therapy (AFT) were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The organizational, diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm and routing of patients with ILD on the basis of a specialized federal institution allows solving the problems of ILD diagnosis with high professionalism and successfully monitoring the patients on AFT.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>специализированный центр</kwd><kwd>интерстициальные заболевания легких</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>specialized center</kwd><kwd>interstitial lung diseases</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование исследования спонсорами отсутствовало</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">There was no sponsor funding for the study</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Travis W.D., Costabel U., Hansell D.M. et al. 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