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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2024-34-3-385-394</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4505</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛЫ КОНГРЕССА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONGRESS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние доставки оксида азота на морфофункциональное состояние легких при моделировании искусственного кровообращения: экспериментальное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of nitric oxide supply on the morphofunctional state of the lungs during cardiopulmonary bypass modelling: an experimental study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0841-4673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко Игорь Валерьевич – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории медицины критических состояний Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111А</p><p>тел.: (913) 861-99-71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Kravchenko, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, Research Institute of Cardiology</p><p>ul. Kievskaya 111А, Tomsk, 634012</p><p>tel.: (913) 861-99-71</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kravchenko27.10.94@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7226-0328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геренг</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gereng</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геренг Елена Андреевна – д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры морфологии и общей патологии</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111А</p><p>тел.: (913) 871-13-62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Gereng, Doctor of Medicine, Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Morphology and General Pathology</p><p>Moskovskiy trakt 2, Tomsk, 634050</p><p>tel.: (913) 871-13-62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e-gereng@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-2340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подоксенов</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podoksenov</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подоксенов Юрий Кириллович – д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории медицины критических состояний Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111А</p><p>тел.: (905) 990-46-34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy K. Podoksenov, Doctor of Medicine, Leading Researcher, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Critical Condition Medicine, Research Institute of Cardiology</p><p>ul. Kievskaya 111А, Tomsk, 634012</p><p>tel.: (905) 990-46-34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uk@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-6136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тё</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyo</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тё Марк Артурович – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории медицины критических состояний Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии</p><p>634012,Томск, ул. Киевская, 111А</p><p>тел.: (913) 116-76-83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark A. Tyo, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Critical Condition Medicine, Research Institute of Cardiology</p><p>ul. Kievskaya 111А, Tomsk, 634012</p><p>tel.: (913) 116-76-83</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marik640213@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-0724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрякова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryakova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серебрякова Ольга Николаевна – ассистент кафедры морфологии и общей патологии</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p><p>tel.: (905) 090-34-48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Serebryakova, Assistant, Department of Morphology and General Pathology</p><p>Moskovskiy trakt 2, Tomsk, 634050</p><p>tel.: (905) 090-34-48</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oserebryakovan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8401-7181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бянкина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byankina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бянкина Мария Александровна – студентка медико-биологического факультета</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Byankina, Student, Faculty of Medicine and Biology</p><p>Moskovskiy trakt 2, Tomsk, 634050</p><p>tel.: (923) 438-88-45</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">byankina_masha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8401-7181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горохова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorokhova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горохова Анна Владимировна – студентка медико-биологического факультета</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p><p>тел.: (923) 422-69-83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Gorohova, Student, Faculty of Medicine and Biology</p><p>Moskovskiy trakt 2, Tomsk, 634050</p><p>tel.: (923) 422-69-83</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.gorokhova3062@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-7737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Борис Николаевич – д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории медицины критических состояний, руководитель отделения сердечно-сосудистой хирургии Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111А</p><p>тел.: (906) 947-92-46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris N. Kozlov, Doctor of Medicine, Leading researcher Laboratory of Critical Condition Medicine, Head of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Research Institute of Cardiology</p><p>ul. Kievskaya 111А, Tomsk, 634012</p><p>tel.: (906) 947-92-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bnkozlov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9764-4392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мильто</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milto</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мильто Иван Васильевич – д. б. н., исполняющий обязанности заведующего кафедрой морфологии и общей патологии</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p><p>тел.: (913) 858-42-83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Milto, Doctor of Biology, Acting Head of the Department of Morphology and General Pathology</p><p>Moskovskiy trakt 2, Tomsk, 634050</p><p>tel.: (913) 858-42-83</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milto_bio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-4439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменщиков</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamenshchikov</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каменщиков Николай Олегович – к. м. н., заведующий лабораторией медицины критических состояний Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111А</p><p>тел.: (913) 818-36-57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay O. Kamenshchikov, Candidate of Medicine, Head of the Laboratory of Critical Condition Medicine, Research Institute of Cardiology</p><p>ul. Kievskaya 111А, Tomsk, 634012</p><p>tel.: (913) 818-36-57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nikolajkamenof@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Siberian State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>385</fpage><lpage>394</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кравченко И.В., Геренг Е.А., Подоксенов Ю.К., Тё М.А., Серебрякова О.Н., Бянкина М.А., Горохова А.В., Козлов Б.Н., Мильто И.В., Каменщиков Н.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кравченко И.В., Геренг Е.А., Подоксенов Ю.К., Тё М.А., Серебрякова О.Н., Бянкина М.А., Горохова А.В., Козлов Б.Н., Мильто И.В., Каменщиков Н.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kravchenko I.V., Gereng E.A., Podoksenov Y.K., Tyo M.A., Serebryakova O.N., Byankina M.A., Gorokhova A.V., Kozlov B.N., Milto I.V., Kamenshchikov N.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4505">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4505</self-uri><abstract><p>Периоперационный период кардиохирургических операций ассоциирован со значительным нарушением морфофункционального состояния легких, наибольший вклад в реализацию которого вносит применение искусственного кровообращения (ИК). Патофизиология ИК связана с ишемически-реперфузионным повреждением, окислительным стрессом и системным воспалением. Оксид азота (NO) способен ограничивать повреждающее действие этих процессов.Целью исследования явилось изучение влияния доставки NO на морфофункциональное состояние легких экспериментальных животных при моделировании ИК.Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось на баранах алтайской породы (n = 12). Животные были распределены на равные 2 группы. Баранам группы «ИК» проводилось моделирование искусственной вентиляции легких (ИВЛ) и ИК согласно стандартному, принятому в клинике протоколу. Баранам группы «ИК + NO» во время ИВЛ и ИК выполнялась доставка 80 ppm NO (через дыхательный контур аппарата ИВЛ и контур аппарата ИК), которая начиналась сразу после интубации трахеи и продолжалась до окончания эксперимента. В обеих группах время ИК составляло 90 мин, после чего бараны были переведены на спонтанное кровообращение и наблюдались в течение последующих 60 мин. В дальнейшем производился забор крови, животные выводились из эксперимента с последующим взятием гистологического материала.Результаты. Выявлены статистически значимые межгрупповые различия показателей P / F-индекса (соотношение показателей парциального давления кислорода в альвеолах и фракции кислорода во вдыхаемой газовой смеси) перед окончанием эксперимента (p = 0,041). Доставка NO была ассоциирована со снижением плотности инфильтрата в паренхиме легких (p = 0,006) и увеличением площади альвеол (p &lt; 0,001).Заключение. При доставке NO в случае моделирования ИК у экспериментальных животных улучшается морфологическое и функциональное состояние легких, что реализуется в виде снижения воспалительных, сосудистых изменений и повреждения респираторного отдела легких (структуры альвеол, альвеолярных ходов и пневмоцитов). Требуется проведение клинических исследований, направленных на изучение пульмонопротективных свойств NO.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Perioperative management of cardiac surgery leads to significant morphofunctional impairment of the lungs, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) being the principal contributor. The pathophysiological mechanisms associated with cardiopulmonary bypass include ischaemic-reperfusion injury, oxidative stress and systemic inflammation. Nitric oxide is able to limit the associated damage.Aim of the study: to investigate the effect of nitric oxide supply on morphofunctional state of sheep lungs under simulated cardiopulmonary bypass. Methods. 12 sheep of Altai breed were divided into 2 equal groups. Classical techniques of pulmonary ventilation and cardiopulmonary bypass were simulated in the CPB group. The sheep of the CPB + NO group were supplied with 80 ppm nitric oxide (via respiratory circuit or extracorporeal circulation circuit) during mechanical ventilation and cardiopulmonary bypass. The gas supply started immediately after tracheal intubation and continued until the end of the experiment. In both groups, the cardiopulmonary bypass time was 90 min, after which the sheep were switched to spontaneous circulation and observed for 60 min. Subsequently, blood was sampled, and the animals were withdrawn from the experiment with subsequent collection of histologic specimens.Results. Statistically significant intergroup differences in P / F-index level before the end of the experiment were found (p = 0.041). Nitric oxide supply was associated with decreased infiltrate density in the lung parenchyma (p = 0.006) and increased alveolar area (p &lt; 0.001).Conclusion. Supply of NO during modelling of cardiopulmonary bypass in experimental animals improves the morphological and functional state of the lungs by reducing inflammation, vascular changes and damage to the respiratory part of the lungs (structure of alveoli, alveolar passages and pneumocytes). Clinical studies are needed to investigate pulmonoprotective properties of NO in humans.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксид азота (NO)</kwd><kwd>искусственное кровообращение</kwd><kwd>легкие</kwd><kwd>легочные осложнения</kwd><kwd>пульмонопротекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>NO</kwd><kwd>cardiopulmonary bypass</kwd><kwd>CPB</kwd><kwd>lungs</kwd><kwd>pulmonary complications</kwd><kwd>pulmonary protection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания по теме фундаментальных научных исследований № 122123000017-3.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was carried out under the state assignment for fundamental scientific research No.122123000017-3.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taggart D.P., el-Fiky M., Carter R. et al. 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