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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2024-34-1-19-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4485</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ингаляций водорода на сердечно-сосудистые и интерстициальные компоненты легочной гипертензии в экспериментах на крысах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of hydrogen inhalation on cardiovascular and interstitial components of pulmonary hypertension in rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1027-8703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куропаткина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuropatkina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куропаткина Татьяна Анатольевна – к. б. н., лаборант кафедры фармакологии факультета фундаментальной медицины Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова» Правительства Российской Федерации; аналитик Центра трансфера медицинских технологий Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>119992, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1,</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Kuropatkina, Candidate of Biology, Laboratory Assistant, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, The Government of the Russian Federation; analyst, Medical Technology Transfer Centre, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Scientific Centre for Expertise of Medical Products” of the Ministry of Health of Russia</p><p>Leninskye gory 1, build. 40, Moscow, 119992,</p><p>Petrovskiy bul’var 8, build. 2, Moscow, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">0sylphide0@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуфранов</surname><given-names>Х. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gufranov</surname><given-names>K. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуфранов Хайдар Фаисович – аспирант кафедры фармакологии факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>119992, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khaidar F. Gufranov, Postgraduate Student, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Leninskye gory 1, build. 40, Moscow, 119992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">haidar@formed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Ф. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>F. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычев Федор Юрьевич – студент кафедры физиологии человека и животных биологического факультета </p><p>119992, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor Yu. Sychev, Student, Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology</p><p>Leninskye gory 1, build. 40, Moscow, 119992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sychev.sychevfedor2018@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-2254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemieva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артемьева Марина Михайловна – к. б. н., научный сотрудник кафедры физиологии человека и животных биологического факультета и кафедры фармакологии факультета фундаментальной медицины </p><p>119992, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Artemyeva, Candidate of Biology, Researcher, Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology and Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Leninskye gory 1, build. 40, Moscow, 119992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinka.artemieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-3280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Григорий Николаевич – научный сотрудник кафедры органической химии химического факультета</p><p>119992, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriy N. Bondarenko, Researcher, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry</p><p>Leninskye gory 1, build. 40, Moscow, 119992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grig_bondarenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6148-8834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есауленко</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esaulenko</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есауленко Дмитрий Игоревич – к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского  института  экспериментальной  биологии и медицины</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy I. Esaulenko, Candidate of Medicine, Senior Researcher, Research Institute of Experimental Biology and Medicine</p><p>Studencheskaya 10, Voronezh, 394622</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">desaulenko79@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-535X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойленко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойленко Татьяна Валерьевна – научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского института экспериментальной биологии и медицины</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Samoilenko, Researcher, Research Institute of Experimental Biology and Medicine</p><p>Studencheskaya 10, Voronezh, 394622</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antailkka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-4578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shyshkina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкина Виктория Викторовна – к. м. н., директор Научно-исследовательского института экспериментальной биологии и медицины</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya V. Shishkina, Candidate of Medicine, Director, Research Institute of Experimental Biology and Medicine</p><p>Studencheskaya 10, Voronezh, 394622</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">4128069@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-6781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведева Наталия Александровна – д. б. н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник кафедры физиологии человека и животных биологического факультета</p><p>119992, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Medvedeva, Doctor of Biology, Professor, Leading Researcher, Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology</p><p>Leninskye gory 1, build. 40, Moscow, 119992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">namedved@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-4851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведев Олег Стефанович – д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии факультета фундаментальной медицины  Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова» Правительства Российской Федерации; заведующий лабораторией экспериментальной фармакологии Научно-исследовательского института экспериментальной кардиологии имени академика В.Н.Смирнова Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И.Чазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>119992, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1,</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. Академика Чазова, 15А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Medvedev, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, The Government of the Russian Federation; Head of the Laboratory of Experimental Pharmacology, Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Cardiology named after Academician V.N.Smirnov, Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology named after Academician E.I.Chazov” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>Leninskye gory 1, build. 40, Moscow, 119992,</p><p>ul. Akademika Chazova 15A, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.omedvedev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова» Правительства Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, The Government of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Institution “Scientific Centre for Expertise of Medical Products” of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова» Правительства Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, The Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н.Бурденко» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова» Правительства Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И.Чазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, The Government of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology named after Academician E.I.Chazov” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куропаткина Т.А., Гуфранов Х.Ф., Сычев Ф.Ю., Артемьева М.М., Бондаренко Г.Н., Есауленко Д.И., Самойленко Т.В., Шишкина В.В., Медведева Н.А., Медведев О.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куропаткина Т.А., Гуфранов Х.Ф., Сычев Ф.Ю., Артемьева М.М., Бондаренко Г.Н., Есауленко Д.И., Самойленко Т.В., Шишкина В.В., Медведева Н.А., Медведев О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuropatkina T.A., Gufranov K.F., Sychev F.Y., Artemieva M.M., Bondarenko G.N., Esaulenko D.I., Samoylenko T.V., Shyshkina V.V., Medvedeva N.A., Medvedev O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4485">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4485</self-uri><abstract><p>Известно, что водород проявляет избирательные антиоксидантные свойства, связывая высокореактивные гидроксильные радикалы. Патогенез монокроталиновой (МКТ) модели легочной гипертензии (ЛГ) на животных связан с окислительным стрессом и проявляет все симптомы ЛГ и интерстициальной болезни легких (ИБЛ), ассоциированной с гипертензией.</p><p>Целью исследования явилось изучение влияния ингаляций 4%-го водорода на симптомы ЛГ и ИБЛ в экспериментах на крысах.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для моделирования МКТиндуцированной ЛГ (МКТ-ЛГ) в 1-й день эксперимента животным 2 групп однократно подкожно вводился МКТ, крысам контрольной группы – только растворитель для МКТ. Затем животные, получавшие МКТ, были распределены на 2 подгруппы: крысы 1-й подгруппы дышали комнатным воздухом, 2-й подгруппы – смесью комнатного воздуха и 4%-го водорода. Ингаляции были постоянными в течение 21 дня. На 21-й день под уретановым наркозом измерялись гемодинамические параметры, после эвтаназии у животных взвешивались сердце и его составляющие, легкие; ткань легкого сохранялась для морфологического исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Влияния ингаляций на основные сердечно-сосудистые симптомы ЛГ не выявлено, однако показано положительное влияние на состояние соединительной ткани легких, страдающей при ЛГ. Реакция тучных клеток (ТК) уменьшена как количественно, так и функционально. Наблюдалось снижение экспрессии триптазы ТК с преобладанием форм без признаков дегрануляции. Секреция TGF-β была также значительно уменьшена и визуализировалась иммунопозитивными клетками в альвеолярных ячеистых структурах и стенках сосудов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ингаляции 4%-го водорода способствуют снижению воспаления и фиброзирования легочной ткани при развитии МКТ-ЛГ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hydrogen is known to have selective antioxidant properties. It binds highly reactive hydroxyl radicals. The pathogenesis of the monocrotaline animal model of pulmonary hypertension is associated with oxidative stress and leads to all the symptoms of pulmonary hypertension (PH) and interstitial lung disease (ILD) associated with hypertension.</p><p>The aim of this work was to study the effect of 4% hydrogen inhalations on the symptoms of PH and ILD in rats.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. To model monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension (MCT-PH), two groups of animals received a single subcutaneous injection of monocrotaline (MCT) on day 1. The control group was injected subcutaneously with MCT solvent only. The animals receiving MCT were further divided into 2 subgroups. Subgroup 1 rats breathed room air and subgroup 2 rats breathed a mixture of room air and 4% hydrogen. The regular inhalations continued until day 21. On day 21, hemodynamic parameters were measured under urethane anesthesia, the heart and its components and the lungs were weighed, and lung tissue was preserved for morphological study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The inhalation had no effect on the main cardiovascular symptoms of PH, but a positive effect on the state of the connective tissue of the lungs affected by PH was shown. The mast cell response was reduced both quantitatively and functionally. There was a decrease in tryptase expression by mast cells, with predominance of the forms without signs of degranulation. TGF-β secretion was also significantly reduced and visualized by immunopositive cells in alveolar cellular structures and vessel walls.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Inhalation of 4% hydrogen reduces inflammation and fibrosis of lung tissue during the development of MCT-PH. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молекулярный водород</kwd><kwd>ингаляции</kwd><kwd>монокроталиновая форма легочной гипертензии</kwd><kwd>интерстициальная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>тучные клетки</kwd><kwd>триптаза</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd><kwd>TGF-β</kwd><kwd>крысы. Конфликт интересов. Конфликт интересов авторами не заявлен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>molecular hydrogen</kwd><kwd>inhalation</kwd><kwd>monocrotaline form of pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>interstitial lung disease</kwd><kwd>mast cells</kwd><kwd>tryptase</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd><kwd>TGF-β</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках научного проекта государственного задания Правительства Российской Федерации Федеральному государственному бюджетному образовательному учреждению высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова» Правительства Российской Федерации № 121032300071-8</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of a scientific project of the state assignment of the Government of the Russian Federation to the Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, The Government of the Russian Federation No.121032300071-8</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poch D., Mandel J. 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