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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2024-34-1-105-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4463</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Потенциальные возможности использования N-ацетилцистеина при респираторной патологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The potential use of N-acetylcysteine in respiratory conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-3491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонов Владимир Николаевич – д. м. н., профессор кафедры терапии Института дополнительного профессионального образования, главный научный сотрудник Института пульмонологии</p><p>454092, Челябинск, Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Antonov, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Therapy, Institute of Additional Professional Education, Chief Researcher,Institute of Pulmonology</p><p>ul. Vorovskogo 64, Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ant-vn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0877-6554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатова Галина Львовна – д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедройтерапии Института дополнительного профессионального образования,директор Института пульмонологии</p><p>454092, Челябинск, Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina L. Ignatova, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Departmentof Therapy, Institute of Additional Professional Education, Director of theInstitute of Pulmonology</p><p>ul. Vorovskogo 64, Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iglign@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-3491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельснер</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belsner</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бельснер Мария Сергеевна – к. м. н., доцент кафедры терапии института дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>454092, Челябинск, Воровского, 64</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya S. Belsner, Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Departmentof Therapy, Institute of Additional Professional Education</p><p>ul. Vorovskogo 64, Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariika_04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “South-Ural State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антонов В.Н., Игнатова Г.Л., Бельснер М.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антонов В.Н., Игнатова Г.Л., Бельснер М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonov V.N., Ignatova G.L., Belsner M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4463">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4463</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на накопленный в научной и реальной клинической практике опыт использования N-ацетилцистеина (NAC), в настоящее время остается достаточно много вопросов о его потенциале и дальнейших перспективах применения.</p><p>Целью работы явилось обобщение новых данных об использовании NAC у пациентов с различными патологиями на основании отечественных и зарубежных публикаций.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлен обзор отечественных и зарубежных публикаций, посвященных применению NAC в пульмонологической практике. Обобщен опыт применения NAC при хроническом бронхите (ХБ), хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ), бронхиальной астме, внебольничной пневмонии, идиопатическом легочном фиброзе (ИЛФ), постинфекционных бронхоэктазах, остром респираторном дистресс-синдроме на фоне новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019). При муковисцидозе NAC оказывает муколитическое и противовоспалительное действие. Также рассматриваются не только аспекты дозозависимых клинических эффектов и долгосрочного назначения NAC при ХБ и ХОБЛ, но и спорные и противоречивые данные о возможности назначения NAC при ИЛФ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. NAC – препарат широкого спектра действия. Благодаря своим антиоксидантным и противовоспалительным свойствам, незначительным побочным эффектам даже при высоких дозах по сравнению с другими противовоспалительными препаратами, а также низкой стоимости, спектр назначения NAC распространяется на многие респираторные заболевания. Несмотря на более чем полувековой период использования NAC, интерес к практическому использованию в сфере клинических исследований на сегодняшний день не ослабевает.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, despite the accumulated experience with the use of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in scientific and real clinical practice, there are a number of questions about its potential and the future prospects for its use.</p><p>The aim of this work was to summarize new data on the use of NAC in patients with various conditions, based on publications in domestic and foreign medical journals.</p><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The article presents an overview of publications in domestic and foreign medical journals devoted to the use of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in pulmonology practice. The experience with the use of NAC in chronic bronchitis (CB), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchial asthma, community-acquired pneumonia, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, postinfectious bronchiectasis, and acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019) is summarized. The aspects of dose-dependent clinical effects and long-term administration of NAC in CB and COPD are analyzed. In addition, there are controversial and contradictory data on the possibility of prescribing NAC for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. NAC is a drug with a broad spectrum of action. Due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, minor side effects compared to other anti-inflammatory drugs even at high doses, and low price, NAC can be prescribed for many respiratory diseases. Although it has been used for more than half a century, interest in both its practical application and clinical research has not waned to this day.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>N-ацетилцистеин (NAC)</kwd><kwd>муколитическая терапия</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>N-acetylcysteine (NAC)</kwd><kwd>mucolytic therapy</kwd><kwd>antioxidant activity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке компании Zambon Pharma</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted with the support of Zambon Pharma</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клячкина И.Л. Все ли мы знаем об ацетилцистеине? Фарматека. 2021; 28 (10): 103–110. 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