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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2024-34-2-257-263</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности течения хронического риносинусита у взрослых больных муковисцидозом на фоне таргетной терапии CFTR-модуляторами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сhronic rhinosinusitis in adult patients with cystic fibrosis receiving CFTR modulators</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-2348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумкова</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumkova</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шумкова Галина Леонидовна – к. м. н., консультант-оториноларинголог, научный сотрудник лаборатории муковисцидоза</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina L. Shumkova, Candidate of Medicine, Consultant Otorhinolaryngologist, Researcher, Cystic Fibrosis Laboratory</p><p>Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina2212@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5356-9415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амелина Елена Львовна – к. м. н., заведующая лабораторией муковисцидоза</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Амелина Елена Львовна – к. м. н., заведующая лабораторией муковисцидоза</p><p>Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eamelina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9642-0947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovskiy</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красовский Станислав Александрович – к. м. н., врач Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени Д.Д. Плетнева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории муковисцидоза Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28,</p><p>105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav А. Krasovskiy, Candidate of Medicine, Physician, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “City Clinical Hospital named after D.D.Pletnev of the Department of Health of Moscow City”; Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Cystic Fibrosis, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute” under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation</p><p>Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682,</p><p>ul. Odinnadtsataya Parkovaya 32, Moscow, 105077</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3788-0887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылова Наталья Анатольевна – консультанат-диетолог, научный сотрудник лаборатории муковисцидоза</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Krylova, Consultant-Nutritionist, Researcher, Cystic Fibrosis Laboratory </p><p>Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliya_2007_78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute” under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»;&#13;
Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени Д.Д.Плетнева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute” under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation;&#13;
State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “City Clinical Hospital named after D.D.Pletnev of the Department of Health of Moscow City”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>257</fpage><lpage>263</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шумкова Г.Л., Амелина Е.Л., Красовский С.А., Крылова Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шумкова Г.Л., Амелина Е.Л., Красовский С.А., Крылова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shumkova G.L., Amelina E.L., Krasovskiy S.A., Krylova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4448">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4448</self-uri><abstract><p>Хронический риносинусит (ХРС) у пациентов с муковисцидозом (МВ) развивается постепенно в течение жизни, усугубляясь с возрастом. Причинами этого являются механический застой слизи в околоносовых пазухах и персистенция в ней колоний патогенных микроорганизмов с выработкой факторов антибактериальной резистентности. Тяжесть течения ХРС значительно уменьшается при таргетной терапии модуляторами хлорного канала CFTR. Характер этих изменений и динамика микробного пейзажа верхних дыхательных путей (ДП) изучены недостаточно.</p><p>Целью работы явилась демонстрация различных аспектов влияния CTFR-модуляторов на течение ХРС у взрослых больных МВ на основании данных литературы и серии собственных клинических наблюдений. Представлена серия клинических наблюдений течения ХРС у взрослых больных МВ на фоне терапии модуляторами CFTR при разной продолжительности применения.</p><p>Заключение. На фоне таргетной терапии модуляторами CFTR происходит обратное развитие симптомов ХРС благодаря восстановлению нормальных реологических свойств назального секрета, улучшается клиническая картина и уменьшается степень тяжести ХРС. Однако данный вид лечения не оказывает прямого влияния на микробный пейзаж ДП, требуются дополнительные мероприятия в виде местной и системной антибактериальной терапии. На фоне терапии CFTR-модуляторами происходит изменение привычной клинической картины течения МВ в полости носа, глотки и гортани.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cystic fibrosis-associated chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a separate form of CRS that progresses gradually over the course of patient’s life and worsens with age. The reasons for this are the mechanical congestion of mucus in the paranasal sinuses and the persistence of colonies of pathogenic antibiotic-resistant microorganisms. Therapy with CFTR modulators has resulted in a significant reduction in the severity of CRS. The nature of these changes and the dynamics in the microbial landscape of the upper respiratory tract are not sufficiently explored.</p><p>Aim of the article is to highlight various aspects of the impact of CFTR modulators on the course of CRS in adult patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) based on literature data and a number of our own clinical observations. The article presents a series of clinical cases of CRS in adult CF patients treated with CFTR modulators for different periods of time.</p><p>Conclusion. During targeted therapy with CFTR modulators, the symptoms of CRS are reversed due to the restoration of normal rheological properties of nasal secretions, the clinical picture improves, and the severity of CRS decreases. However, this type of treatment has no direct effect on the microbial landscape of the respiratory tract and requires additional interventions in the form of local and systemic antibacterial therapy. Therapy with CFTR modulators alters the course of CF in the nasal cavity, as well as in the pharynx and larynx.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модуляторы CFTR</kwd><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>хронический риносинусит</kwd><kwd>полипы носа</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CTFR-modulators</kwd><kwd>сystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>chronic rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>nasal polyps</kwd><kwd>computer tomography.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fokkens W.J., Lund V.J., Hopkins C. et al. European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2020. Rhinology. 2020; 58 (Suppl. S29): 1–464. DOI: 10.4193/rhin20.600.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fokkens W.J., Lund V.J., Hopkins C. et al. 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