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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2024-34-2-238-247</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4433</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Врожденная альвеолярная дисплазия и альвеолярно-капиллярная дисплазия  с аномальным расположением легочных вен:  клинико-морфологические сопоставления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Congenital alveolar dysplasia and alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of the pulmonary veins: clinical and anatomical comparisons</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-384X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянников</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овсянников Дмитрий Юрьевич – д. м. н., заведующий кафедрой педиатрии Медицинского института Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; врач-пульмонолог Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6,</p><p>119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский переулок, 1 / 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Ovsyannikov, Doctor of Medicine, Head of the Department of Pediatrics, Medical Institute, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Pulmonologist, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Health Department”</p><p>ul. Miklukho-Maklaya 6, Moscow, 117198, </p><p>4th Dobryninskiy per. 1/9, Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdovsyannikov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4140-8777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошниченко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnichenko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирошниченко Владимир Петрович – врач детский кардиолог отделения экстренной кардиохирургии и интервенционной кардиологии</p><p>119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский переулок, 1 / 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir P. Miroshnichenko, Pediatric Cardiologist, Department of Emergency Cardiac Surgery and Interventional Cardiology</p><p>4th Dobryninskiy per. 1/9, Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmiroshnichenko@morozdgkb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-3188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдов Игорь Сергеевич – клинический ординатор кафедры патологической анатомии</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Davydov, Clinical Resident, Department of Pathological Anatomy, Medical Institute</p><p>ul. Miklukho-Maklaya 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davidov41@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4018-6287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrahamyan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамян Михаил Арамович – д. м. н., профессор кафедры педиатрии Медицинского института Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; заведующий отделением экстренной кардиохирургии и интервенционной кардиологии Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6,</p><p>119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский переулок, 1 / 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Abrahamyan, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Medical Institute, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Emergency Cardiac Surgery and Interventional Cardiology, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Health Department”</p><p>ul. Miklukho-Maklaya 6, Moscow, 117198,,</p><p>4th Dobryninskiy per. 1/9, Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neonsurg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8272-3648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горев Валерий Викторович – к. м. н., главный врач</p><p>119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский переулок, 1 / 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Gorev, Candidate of Medicine, Chief Physician</p><p>4th Dobryninskiy per. 1/9, Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdgkb@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-1925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талалаев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talalaev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Талалаев Александр Гаврилович – д. м. н., профессор, врач-патологоанатом</p><p>119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский переулок, 1 / 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Talalaev, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Pathologist</p><p>4th Dobryninskiy per. 1/9, Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdgkb@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9423-0250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семина</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semina</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семина Юлия Игоревна – врач-патологоанатом</p><p>119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский переулок, 1 / 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia I. Semina, Pathologis</p><p>4th Dobryninskiy per. 1/9, Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdgkb@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2082-5531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельникова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelnikova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрельникова Валерия Алексеевна – ассистент кафедры педиатрии Медицинского института Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; врач-пульмонолог Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6,</p><p>119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский переулок, 1 / 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Strelnikova, Assistant, Department of Pediatrics, Medical Institute, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Pulmonologist, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Health Department”</p><p>ul. Miklukho-Maklaya 6, Moscow, 117198,,</p><p>4th Dobryninskiy per. 1/9, Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.strelnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1149-4061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туманова Елена Леонидовна – д. м. н., заведующий кафедрой патологической анатомии и клинической патологической анатомии педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Tumanova, Doctor of Medicine, Head of the Department of Pathological Anatomy and Clinical Pathological Anatomy, Pediatric Faculty</p><p>ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena07tumanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации;&#13;
Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation;&#13;
State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Health Department”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Health Department”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>238</fpage><lpage>247</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овсянников Д.Ю., Мирошниченко В.П., Давыдов И.С., Абрамян М.А., Горев В.В., Талалаев А.Г., Семина Ю.И., Стрельникова В.А., Туманова Е.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овсянников Д.Ю., Мирошниченко В.П., Давыдов И.С., Абрамян М.А., Горев В.В., Талалаев А.Г., Семина Ю.И., Стрельникова В.А., Туманова Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovsyannikov D.Y., Miroshnichenko V.P., Davydov I.S., Abrahamyan M.A., Gorev V.V., Talalaev A.G., Semina Y.I., Strelnikova V.A., Tumanova E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4433">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4433</self-uri><abstract><p>Врожденная альвеолярная дисплазия (ВАД) и альвеолярно-капиллярная дисплазия с аномальным расположением легочных вен (АКД / АРЛВ) – редкие генетически детерминированные интерстициальные заболевания легких у младенцев, манифестирующие в первые часы / сутки после рождения. Патология характеризуется летальным исходом и обычно диагностируются при аутопсии.</p><p>Целью работы явилось рассмотрение клинических проявлений и патоморфологической картины ВАД и АКД / АРЛВ на основании клинических наблюдений новорожденных, получавших искусственную вентиляцию легких (ИВЛ), терапию в связи с высокой легочной гипертензией (ЛГ), экстракорпоральную мембранную оксигенацию (ЭКМО). Приведена клинико-анамнестическая характеристика пациентов. Рассмотрены результаты прижизненных методов визуализации, аутопсийного исследования с применением световой микроскопии и рутинных методов окраски микропрепаратов, иммуногистохимических методов. При оценке данных гистологического исследования подробно описаны морфологические изменения в легких, характерные для ВАД и АКД / АРЛВ.</p><p>Заключение. Данные патологоанатомического исследования играют решающую роль при диагностике ВАД и АКД / АРЛВ, которые необходимо заподозрить у новорожденных с дыхательной недостаточностью, тяжелой ЛГ в случае неэффективности ИВЛ, ингаляций оксида азота и ЭКМО.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Congenital alveolar dysplasia (СAD) and alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of the pulmonary veins (ACD/MPV) are rare genetically determined interstitial lung diseases in infants that manifest in the first hours to days after birth, have fatal outcome and are usually diagnosed at autopsy.</p><p>The aim of this work was to consider the clinical manifestations and pathomorphologic picture of CAD and ACD/MPV based on clinical observations of newborns who were on a ventilator, received therapy for high pulmonary hypertension and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). The clinical characteristics and medical history of the patients are described. The results of lifetime imaging methods, autopsy examinations with light microscopy and the use of routine staining methods of micro-preparations as well as immunohistochemical methods are considered. Morphologic changes in the lungs characteristic of CAD and ACD/MPV are described in detail in the analysis of histologic examination data.</p><p>Conclusion. The pathoanatomical examination data are of crucial importance for the diagnosis of CAD and ACD/MPV, which must be suspected in newborns with respiratory insufficiency and severe pulmonary hypertension when ventilation, inhalation of nitric oxide and ECMO are ineffective.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденная альвеолярная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>альвеолярно-капиллярная дисплазия с аномальным расположением легочных вен</kwd><kwd>диффузные нарушения развития легких</kwd><kwd>легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>патологическая анатомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital alveolar dysplasia</kwd><kwd>alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of the pulmonary veins</kwd><kwd>diffuse lung development disorders</kwd><kwd>pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>pathological anatomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griese M. 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