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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2024-34-5-688-699</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интрапульмональная электронная аускультация при бронхиальной астме и хронической обструктивной болезни легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intrapulmonary electronic auscultation for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4445-4480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глотов Сергей Иванович – к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии имени профессора В.Я.Гармаша.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9; тел.: (4912) 97-19-37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei I. Glotov - Candidate of Medicine, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy named after Professor V.Ya.Garmash.</p><p>Ul. Vysokovoltnaya 9, Ryazan, 390026; tel: (4912) 97-19-37</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeyglot@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-4696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урясьев</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uryasev</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Урясьев Олег Михайлович – д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии имени профессора В.Я.Гармаша.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9; тел.: (4912) 97-18-02</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg M. Uryasev - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Faculty Therapy named after Professor V.Ya.Garmash.</p><p>Ul. Vysokovoltnaya 9, Ryazan, 390026; tel: (4912) 97-18-02</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uryasev08@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-8277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бяловский</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byalovskiy</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бяловский Юрий Юльевич – д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой патофизиологии.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9; тел.:(4912) 97-18-84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy Yu. Byalovskiy - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Pathophysiology.</p><p>Ul. Vysokovoltnaya 9, Ryazan, 390026; tel.: (4912) 97-18-84</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b_uu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6023-7523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булатецкий</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulatetskiy</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булатецкий Сергей Владиславович – д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры патофизиологии.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9; тел.: (4912) 97-18-84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Bulatetskiy - Doctor of Medicine, Associate Professor, Professor Department of Pathophysiology.</p><p>Ul. Vysokovoltnaya 9, Ryazan, 390026; tel: (4912) 97-18-84</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_bsv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0273-4388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарева Ирина Борисовна – к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии имени профессора В.Я.Гармаша.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9; тел.: (4912) 97-19-37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina B. Ponomareva - Candidate of Medicine, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy named after Professor V.Ya.Garmash.</p><p>Ul. Vysokovoltnaya 9, Ryazan, 390026; tel: (4912) 97-19-37</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docib@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional “Ryazan State Medical University”, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>688</fpage><lpage>699</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глотов С.И., Урясьев О.М., Бяловский Ю.Ю., Булатецкий С.В., Пономарева И.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глотов С.И., Урясьев О.М., Бяловский Ю.Ю., Булатецкий С.В., Пономарева И.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glotov S.I., Uryasev O.M., Byalovskiy Y.Y., Bulatetskiy S.V., Ponomareva I.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4416">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4416</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилась разработка и клиническая апробация метода интрапульмональной электронной аускультации (ИПЭА) для получения аудио- и видеозаписей трахеобронхиального дерева на разном уровне для диагностики бронхиальной астмы (БА) и хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы больные ХОБЛ (n = 31) среднетяжелой (n = 17) и тяжелой (n = 14) степени с выраженной симптоматикой вне обострения и пациенты (n = 35) с частично контролируемой БА среднетяжелой (n = 19) и тяжелой степени (n = 16). Выполнялись традиционная бронхоскопия, внутрибронхиальная регистрация акустических шумов при помощи микрофона (вводился в инструментальный канал бронхоскопа) на разных уровнях трахеобронхиального дерева. При видео съемке в разных режимах обнаружены причины возникновения хрипов. Одновременно в межлопаточной области регистрировались легочные звуки в проекционных точках трахеобронхиального дерева, в которых находился бронхоскоп, с помощью электронного стетоскопа 3M™ Littmann® 3200 (США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наибольшие межгрупповые различия между пациентами с ХОБЛ среднетяжелой и тяжелой степени продемонстрированы по интрапульмональным звуковым параметрам (частота и продолжительность хрипов – р &lt; 0,0001) и амплитудно-частотным характеристикам (АЧХ) хрипов в просвете бронхов IV порядка (р &lt; 0,0001), которые существенно превышали соответствующие звуковые феномены при аускультации с поверхности грудной клетки (р &lt; 0,01). Наиболее значимые межгрупповые различия у пациентов с БА среднетяжелой и тяжелой степени наблюдались по АЧХ хрипов при ИПЭА в просвете бронхов III (р &lt; 0,0001) и IV порядка (р &lt; 0,0001); в меньшей степени – по АЧХ при аускультации с поверхности грудной клетки (р &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Продемонстрировано, что ИПЭА является современным аускультативный методом в пульмонологии, при помощи которого можно повысить качество и эффективность диагностики больных БА и ХОБЛ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to develop and perform clinical testing of the intrapulmonary electronic auscultation method for audio and video recording at various levels of the tracheobronchial tree for the diagnosis of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We examined 31 patients with moderate (n = 17) and severe (n = 14) COPD with severe symptoms outside of exacerbation and 35 patients with moderate (n = 19) and severe (n = 16) partially controlled asthma. Traditional bronchoscopy was performed, including intrabronchial recording of acoustic noise with a microphone (introduced into the instrumental channel of the bronchoscope) at various levels of the tracheobronchial tree. Video recording in various modes revealed the causes of wheezing. At the same time, pulmonary sounds were recorded in the interscapular region of the chest at the projection points of the bronchoscope in the tracheobronchial tree using a 3M™ Littmann® 3200 electronic stethoscope (USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The greatest intergroup differences between patients with moderate and severe COPD were demonstrated by intrapulmonary sound parameters (frequency and duration of wheezing, р &lt; 0.0001) and frequency response (amplitude-frequency characteristics) of wheezing in the lumen of the 4th order bronchi (р &lt; 0.0001), significantly exceeded the corresponding sound phenomena during auscultation from the surface of the chest (р &lt; 0.01). The most significant intergroup differences in the groups of BA patients with moderate and severe disease were observed in the frequency response of wheezing during intrapulmonary auscultation in the lumen of the 3rd order (р &lt; 0.0001) and 4th order (р &lt; 0.0001) bronchi; smaller differences were observed in the frequency response during auscultation from the chest surface (р &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Intrapulmonary auscultation is a modern auscultatory method which can improve the quality and efficiency of diagnosis of asthma and COPD in pulmonology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интрапульмональная электронная аускультация</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>свистящие хрипы</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intrapulmonary electronic auscultation</kwd><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>wheezing</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование исследования осуществлялось из бюджета Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded from the budget of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P.Pavlov” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Asthma. Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. Updated 2023. Available at: https://ginasthma.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/GINA-2023-Full-Report-2023-WMS.pdf [Accessed: May 01, 2023].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Initiative for Asthma. Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. Updated 2023. 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