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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2014-0-4-69-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболизм оксида азота и лейкотриена Е4 при бронхоспазме, вызванном физической нагрузкой, у лыжников и биатлонистов в различные периоды годового тренировочного цикла</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nitricoxide and leukotriene E4 metabolism in skiers and biathlonists with exercise!induced bronchoconstriction in different periods of training season</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии ГОУ ВПО ХМАО – Югра "ХМГМА"; тел. / факс: (3467) 324588</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidiya_nikitina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соодаева</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soodaeva</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, зав. лабораторией клинической и экспериментальной биофизики ФГБУ "НИИ пульмонологии" ФМБА России; тел.: (495) 4655264</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soodaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровский</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovskiy</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., зав. кафедрой фармакологиии клинической фармакологиzи с курсом иммунологии и аллергологии ГОУ ВПО ХМАО – Югра "ХМГМА"; тел. / факс: (3467) 324588</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedor_petrovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасымова</surname><given-names>С. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasymova</surname><given-names>S. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры фармакологии, клинической фармакологии с курсом аллергологии и клинической иммунологии ГОУ ВПО ХМАО – Югра "ХМГМА"; тел. / факс: (3467) 324588</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samira_gasymova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровская</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии с курсом иммунологии и аллергологии ГОУ ВПО ХМАО – Югра "ХМГМА"; тел. / факс: (3467) 324588</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedor_petrovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котлярова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyarova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент, зав. кафедрой терапии факультета ПДО ГОУ ВПО ХМАО – Югра "ХМГМА"; тел. / факс: (3467) 324588</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KotlyarovaVN@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шашкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shashkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии ГОУ ВПО ХМАО – Югра "ХМГМА"; тел. / факс: (3467) 324588</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smetanenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры "Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution Khanty Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Khanty Mansiysk – Yugrа autonomous district</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "НИИ пульмонологии" ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина Л.Ю., Соодаева С.К., Петровский Ф.И., Гасымова С.Ш., Петровская Ю.А., Котлярова В.Н., Шашкова Т.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина Л.Ю., Соодаева С.К., Петровский Ф.И., Гасымова С.Ш., Петровская Ю.А., Котлярова В.Н., Шашкова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina L.Y., Soodaeva S.K., Petrovskiy F.I., Gasymova S.S., Petrovskaya Y.A., Kotlyarova V.N., Shashkova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/441">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/441</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилось изучение метаболизма оксида азота (NO) и уровня экскреции лейкотриена (ЛТ) Е4 с мочой у лыжников и биатлонистов с бронхоспазмом, вызванным физической нагрузкой (БФН), в различные периоды годового тренировочного цикла. Обследованы спортсмены (средний возраст – 17,5 ± 2,3 года) в подготовительном (n = 92) и соревновательном (n = 78) периодах. Группу контроля составили здоровые добровольцы (n = 64) сходной возрастной группы, не занимающиеся спортом профессионально. Для выявления БФН использовался тест с физической нагрузкой (ФН) на открытом воздухе при низких температурах окружающей среды с динамической оценкой показателей функции внешнего дыхания, полученных с помощью спирографа MasterScreen Pneumo (Jaeger, Германия). Определение содержания фракции NO в выдыхаемом воздухе (FeNO), соотношения нитрит (NO2) и нитратанионов (NO3) производилось на оборудовании R&amp;D Systems (США), 3-нитротирозина (3-NT) в конденсате выдыхаемого воздуха (КВВ) выполнялось до и после ФН с помощью набора реагентов Hycult biotech (Нидерланды). Также исследован уровень ЛТ Е4 в моче с помощью иммуноферментного анализа (Assay Designs, США) с коррекцией по уровню креатинина. Содержание NO2 / NO3, 3-NT в КВВ значимо различались у спортсменов и лиц, не занимающихся профессиональным спортом. Уровень 3-NT был значимо выше у спортсменов, обследованных в соревновательном периоде макроцикла. В этом периоде отмечена достоверно меньшая суммарная концентрация NO2 / NO3. У спортсменов с БФН определены значимо более низкий исходный уровень FeNO, более высокое содержание метаболитов NO в КВВ, однако достоверные различия зафиксированы только по исходному уровню NO2. Уровень ЛТ E4 был значимо выше у спортсменов в сравнении с контролем и не отличался в зависимости от наличия / отсутствия БФН. Выявлены отрицательные взаимосвязи исходного и постнагрузочного ОФВ1 и уровня cysЛТ в моче. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о модификации респираторного метаболизма NO, а также увеличении продукции cysЛТ под действием интенсивной ФН в условиях низкой температуры окружающей среды у лыжников и биатлонистов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to investigate respiratory metabolism of nitric oxide (NO) and urinary LT E4 excretion in exerciseinduced bronchoconstriction (EIB)positive and EIB-negative skiers and biathlonists in different periods of training season.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 92 athletes were examined in precompetitive period and 78 in competitive period of annual training cycle (mean age, 17.5 ± 2.3 years). A control group included 64 healthy non sporty individuals of similar age. EIB was diagnosed using an indirect exercise fieldtest at subfreezing ambient temperature (MasterScreen Pneumo, Jaeger). Pre and postexercise fractional exhaled NO level (FeNO), exjhaled breath condensate (EBC) levels of NO2/NO3 (R&amp;D Systems, USA) and 3-nitrotyrosine (Hycult biotech, Netherlands) were studied. Urinary LT Е4 excretion (Assay Designs, USA) was investigated by ELISA.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. NO2/NO3 and 3-nitrotyrosine levels in EBC were significantly different in athletes and control group. Skiers and biathlonists demonstrated significantly higher 3-nitrotyrosine level and lower NO2/NO3 level in the competitive period compared to the precompetitive period. EIB-positive athletes had lower baseline FeNO, higher levels of NO metabolites in the EBC. However, significant differences were found only in preexercise NO2 level. Urinary LT E4 was significantly higher in athletes than in controls and did not differ between EIB-positive and EIB-negative athletes. There was a negative relationship between pre and postexercise FEV1 and urinary cysLT E4 level.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Repetitive intensive exercise in subfreezing ambient temperature could modify respiratory NO metabolism and cysLT production in athletes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биатлонисты</kwd><kwd>лыжники</kwd><kwd>бронхоспазм</kwd><kwd>вызванный физической нагрузкой</kwd><kwd>фракция NO в выдыхаемом воздухе</kwd><kwd>NO2 / NO3</kwd><kwd>3-нитротирозин</kwd><kwd>лейкотриен E4</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biathlonists</kwd><kwd>skiers</kwd><kwd>exerciseinduced bronchoconstriction</kwd><kwd>fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO)</kwd><kwd>NO2/NO3</kwd><kwd>3nitrothyrosine</kwd><kwd>leukotriene E4</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiler J.M., Anderson S.D., Randolph C. Pathogenesis, prevalence, diagnosis, and management of exerciseinduced bronchoconstriction: a practice parameter. 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