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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2023-33-5-679-688</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение N-ацетилцистеина в клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Significance of N-acetylcysteine in clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-7159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лещенко Игорь Викторович – д. м. н., профессор кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, главный научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела Уральского научно-исследовательского института фтизиопульмонологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, научный руководитель клиники Общества с ограниченной ответственностью «Медицинское объединение “Новая больница”» главный внештатный специалист-пульмонолог Министерства здравоохранения Свердловской области, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3; 620039, Екатеринбург, 22-го Партсъезда, 50; 620109, Екатеринбург, ул. Заводская, 29</p><p>тел.: (343) 246-44-75</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Leshсhenko, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural Federal State Medical University”, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Chief Researcher, Ural Federal Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology – a Branch of National Medical Research Center for Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Scientific Director, Limited Liability Company “Novaya bol’nitsa” Clinical Association, Chief Freelance Pulmonologist, Healthcare Ministry of the Sverdlovsk Region, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation</p><p>ul. Repina 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028; ul. 22-go Parts’ezda 50, Ekaterinburg, 620039; ul. Zavodskaya 29, Ekaterinburg, 620109</p><p>tel.: (343) 246-44-75</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leshchenkoiv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9565-3570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эсаулова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esaulova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эсаулова Наталья Александровна – к. м. н., доцент кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; врач-пульмонолог Уральского научно-исследовательского института фтизиопульмонологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации  </p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3; 620039, Екатеринбург, 22-го Партсъезда, 50</p><p>тел.: (343) 246-44-75</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Esaulovа, Candidate or Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural Federal State Medical University”, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Pulmonologist, Ural Federal Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology – a Branch of National Medical Research Center for Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</p><p>ul. Repina 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028; ul. 22-go Parts’ezda 50, Ekaterinburg, 620039</p><p>tel.: (343) 246-44-75</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esanat1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Уральский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Медицинское объединение “Новая больница”»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural Federal State Medical University”, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Ural Federal Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology – a Branch of National Medical Research Center for Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Limited Liability Company “Novaya bol’nitsa” Clinical Association<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Уральский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural Federal State Medical University”, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Ural Federal Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology – a Branch of National Medical Research Center for Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Healthcare Ministry of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>679</fpage><lpage>688</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лещенко И.В., Эсаулова Н.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лещенко И.В., Эсаулова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leshchenko I.V., Esaulova N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4352">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4352</self-uri><abstract><p>N-ацетилцистеин (NAC) – муколитическое, антиоксидантное средство – лекарственный препарат с уникальным разнообразием свойств. Клиническое применение NAC охватывает более чем 35-летний период, при этом особое внимание уделяется многогранному действию и широкому спектру показаний для назначения. В литературных источниках содержится информация об эффективности NAC при профилактике нефропатии, индуцированной рентгеноконтрастными веществами, а также о значении NАС в респираторной, коронарной патологии и т. д. Целью обзора явился анализ эффективности и безопасности применения NAC в респираторной клинической практике. Заключение. NAC представляет собой лекарственный препарат с уникальным разнообразием свойств и терапевтических возможностей. В пульмонологической практике доказана эффективность и безопасность препарата в реалиях клинического применения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is a mucolytic and antioxidant with a variety of properties. The clinical use of NAC spans more than 35 years, during which the emphasis has been on a multifaceted action and broad spectrum of therapeutic indications. Information is available on the efficacy of NAC in the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy, studies on the role of NAC in the treatment of pulmonary and coronary disease, etc. The purpose of this review is to analyze the efficacy and safety of NAC in respiratory clinical practice. Conclusion. NAC is a drug with a unique variety of properties and treatment options. The drug has proven its efficacy and safety in real pulmonology practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>N-ацетилцистеин</kwd><kwd>муколитические препараты</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>N-acetylcysteine</kwd><kwd>mucolytics</kwd><kwd>antioxidants</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья опубликована при поддержке компании «Замбон». Финансирование исследования осуществлялось компанией «Замбон» без предоставления препарата. Представители компании не принимали участия в подготовке статьи, не несут ответственности за содержание статьи и любые возможные договоренности, относящиеся к данной статье, либо финансовые соглашения с любыми третьими лицами. Мнение представителей компании может отличаться от мнения авторов статьи и редакции.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was published with support from the Zambon Group. The Zambon Group provided funding for the scientific research, but not the drug products. The representatives of the sponsor did not participate in the writing of this article and are not responsible for the content of the article or any financial or other agreements with third parties in connection with this article. 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