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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2023-33-6-832-840</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика, комбинированное лечение и длительное наблюдение за пациентом с тимомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis, combined treatment, and long-term follow-up of a thymoma patient</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6962-3260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чичкова Наталья Васильевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинической медицины.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (499) 248-77-47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Chichkova, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy, Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; tel.: (499) 248-77-47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvchichkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-3753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коган Евгения Алтаровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор Института клинической морфологии и цифровой патологии.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (499) 248-51-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia A. Kogan - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Institute of Clinical Morphology and Digital Pathology.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; tel.: (499) 248-51-43</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koganevg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-4417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомин Виктор Викторович – доктор медицинских наук, член-корр. Российской академии наук, профессор, проректор по клинической работе и дополнительному профессиональному образованию, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинической медицины.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (495) 622-95-20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Fomin - Doctor of Medicine, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Vice-Rector for Clinical Affairs and Additional Professional Education, Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy No.1, Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; tel.: (495) 622-95-20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomin_v_v1@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0104-481X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршин</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshin</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паршин Владимир Дмитриевич – доктор медицинских наук, член-корр. Российской академии наук, хирург-онколог хирургического онкологического отделения Университетской клинической больницы № 1 «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова»; заведующий кафедрой торакальной хирургии «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования».</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2 / 1, стр. 1; тел.: (499) 248-58-08</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D.Parshin - Doctor of Medicine, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Surgeon-oncologist, Surgical Oncology Department, University Clinical Hospital No.1, FSA EIHE I.M.Sechenov (Sechenov University); Head of the Department of Thoracic Surgery, “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education”.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; Ul. Barrikadnaya 2/1, Moscow, 123995; tel.: (499) 248-58-08</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vdparshin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3733-4381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоминых</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fominykh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фоминых Екатерина Викторовна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением лучевой диагностики Университетской клинической больницы № 1 «Первый МГМУ имени И.М.Сеченова».</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (499) 248-59-26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V.Fominykh - Candidate of Medicine, Head of the Department of Radiology, University Clinical Hospital No.1.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; tel.: (499) 248-59-26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evfominykh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычков</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkov</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бычков Юрий Маркович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий дневным стационаром химиотерапии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86; тел.: (985) 195-99-60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri M. Bychkov, Candidate of Medicine, Head of the Chemotherapy day Hospital.</p><p>Ul. Profsoyuznaya 86, Moscow, 117997; tel.: (985) 195-99-60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bychkovy@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9717-8998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Наталия Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая терапевтическим отделением Университетской клинической больницы № 1.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (499) 248-45-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Morozova - Candidate of Medicine, Head of the Therapeutic Department of University Clinical Hospital No.1.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; tel.: (499) 248-45-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nv-morozova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4242-5723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарев Андрей Борисович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, врач-патологоанатом Института клинической морфологии и цифровой патологии.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (499) 248-51-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey B. Ponomarev - Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Pathologist, Institute of Clinical Morphology and Digital Pathology.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; tel.: (499) 248-51-43</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomarev_a_b@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education”, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology (RSCRR) of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>832</fpage><lpage>840</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чичкова Н.В., Коган Е.А., Фомин В.В., Паршин В.Д., Фоминых Е.В., Бычков Ю.М., Морозова Н.В., Пономарев А.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чичкова Н.В., Коган Е.А., Фомин В.В., Паршин В.Д., Фоминых Е.В., Бычков Ю.М., Морозова Н.В., Пономарев А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chichkova N.V., Kogan E.A., Fomin V.V., Parshin V.D., Fominykh E.V., Bychkov Y.M., Morozova N.V., Ponomarev A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4342">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4342</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди первичных опухолей средостения 20–25 % составляют новообразования вилочковой железы. Их клиническая симптоматика неспецифична, в связи с этим актуальной является проблема поздней диагностики тимомы. Методом выбора при лечении тимомы остается хирургическое удаление опухоли. Вместе с тем при наличии нерезектабельной опухоли необходимо проведение комбинированной терапии. Используемые в настоящее время различные комбинации противоопухолевых препаратов позволяют добиться уменьшения размеров новообразования, остановить метастазирование, сохранить нормальное качество жизни пациентов с тимомой.</p><p>Целью работы явилось описание клинического наблюдения за пациентом, особенностями которого были длительный бессимптомный период болезни, дебют симптоматики после перенесенного COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019) и успешная полихимиотерапия тимомы типа В3 с инвазией в окружающие органы и метастатическим поражением плевры. На примере клинического наблюдения обсуждаются причины позднего установления диагноза, а также недостаточной онкологической настороженности при оценке результатов лабораторно-инструментальных тестов.</p><p>Заключение. При правильной диагностике и успешном лечении требуется мультидисциплинарный подход с участием врачей различных специальностей: терапевтов, онкологов, хирургов, рентгенологов и морфологов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thymic neoplasms account for 20 – 25% of primary mediastinal tumors. Nonspecific clinical symptoms are often associated with delayed diagnosis of thymoma, leading to a distinctive problem of late diagnosis. Nowadays, surgical removal of the tumor is the method of choice for thymoma treatment. Combination treatment is indicated in the case of an unresectable tumor. Modern therapy (various combinations of anticancer drugs) helps reduce neoplasm size, stop metastasis, and maintain good quality of life in patients with thymoma.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The presented clinical case of type B3 thymoma (with invasion into surrounding organs and metastatic pleura) is characterized by a long asymptomatic period of the disease, the onset of symptoms after suffering COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019) and successful long-term polychemotherapy. The causes of late diagnosis, as well as insufficient oncologic vigilance in evaluating the results of laboratory and instrumental tests, are discussed based on this clinical case.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A correct diagnosis, as well as successful treatment, requires a multidisciplinary approach involving physicians from different specialties – general practitioners, oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and morphologists.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли средостения</kwd><kwd>тимома</kwd><kwd>диагностика опухоли средостения</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия опухолей средостения</kwd><kwd>паллиативное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mediastinal tumors</kwd><kwd>thymoma</kwd><kwd>diagnostics of mediastinal tumors</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy of mediastinal tumors</kwd><kwd>palliative treatment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Спонсорская поддержка исследования отсутствовала</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">There was no sponsorship for the study</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барболина Т.Д., Бычков М.Б., Аллахвердиев А.К. и др. 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