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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2023-33-5-587-594</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая концепция и алгоритм ведения пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New concept and algorithm for the management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Сергей Николаевич – д. м. н., профессор, академик Российской академии наук, проректор по научной и инновационной работе, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); ведущий научный сотрудник Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; директор Национального медицинского исследовательского центра по профилю «Пульмонология», главный внештатный специалист-пульмонолог Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p><p>тел.: (499) 246-75-18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Avdeev, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vice-Rector for Research and Innovation, Head of the Department of Pulmonology, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Leading Researcher, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute” under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation; Director, National Medical Research Center for the profile “Pulmonology”, Chief Freelance Pulmonologist of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682</p><p>tel.: (499)246-75-18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-7159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лещенко Игорь Викторович – д. м. н., профессор кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, главный научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела Уральского научно-исследовательского института фтизиопульмонологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, научный руководитель клиники Общества с ограниченной ответственностью «Медицинское объединение “Новая больница”» главный внештатный специалист-пульмонолог Министерства здравоохранения Свердловской области, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3; 620039, Екатеринбург, ул. 22-го Партсъезда, 50; 620109, Екатеринбург, ул. Заводская, 29</p><p>тел.: (343) 246-44-75</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Leshсhenko, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural Federal State Medical University”, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Chief Researcher, Ural Federal Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology – a Branch of National Medical Research Center for Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Scientific Director, Limited Liability Company “Novaya bol’nitsa” Clinical Association, Chief Freelance Pulmonologist, Healthcare Ministry of the Sverdlovsk Region, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation</p><p>ul. Repina 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028; ul. 22-go Parts’ezda 50, Ekaterinburg, 620039; ul. Zavodskaya 29, Ekaterinburg, 620109</p><p>tel.: (343) 246-44-75</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leshchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4044-674X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айсанов</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aisanov</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айсанов Заурбек Рамазанович – д. м. н., профессор, профессор кафедры пульмонологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p><p>тел.: (495)965-34-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaurbek R. Aisanov, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Professor, Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Additional Professional Education</p><p>ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997</p><p>tel.: (495) 965-34-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aisanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Federal State Budgetary Institution “Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute” under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Уральский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Медицинское объединение “Новая больница”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural Federal State Medical University”, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Ural Federal Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology – a Branch of National Medical Research Center for Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Limited Liability Company “Novaya bol’nitsa” Clinical Association</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И.Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>587</fpage><lpage>594</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авдеев С.Н., Лещенко И.В., Айсанов З.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н., Лещенко И.В., Айсанов З.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avdeev S.N., Leshchenko I.V., Aisanov Z.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4337">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4337</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) является глобальной проблемой и одной из ведущих причин смерти в мире. При терапии ХОБЛ используются фармакологические и нефармакологические подходы, позволяющие существенно уменьшить клинические симптомы и снизить частоту обострений заболевания. Методы. Обновления рекомендаций по диагностике и лечению ХОБЛ, как ожидается, окажут значительное влияние на клиническую практику лечения пациентов с ХОБЛ. Упрощение алгоритмов лечения и включение тройной терапии в эти алгоритмы помогут клиницистам обеспечить адекватное и своевременное лечение пациентов с ХОБЛ с акцентом на снижение риска будущих обострений. Признание снижения смертности в качестве цели лечения ХОБЛ поддерживает более широкое использование тройной терапии – единственного фармакологического вмешательства, при котором улучшается выживаемость пациентов с ХОБЛ. Заключение. Хотя в некоторых случаях, например, при использовании подсчета эозинофилов в крови, для принятия решений о лечении и реализации протоколов лечения после госпитализации необходимы дополнительные рекомендации и разъяснения, недавние обновления рекомендаций помогут клиницистам в устранении существующих пробелов в уходе за пациентами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a global problem and one of the leading causes of death worldwide. COPD therapy includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches that can significantly reduce clinical symptoms and decrease the frequency of exacerbations of the disease. Methods. The updates of guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of COPD is expected to have a significant impact on patients with COPD in clinical practice. Simplification of the treatment algorithms and inclusion of triple therapy will help clinicians provide appropriate and timely treatment to patients with COPD with a focus on reducing the risk of future exacerbations. Recognition of mortality reduction as a treatment goal in COPD supports the increased use of triple therapy, the only pharmacologic intervention shown to improve survival in patients with COPD. Conclusion. Although further guidance and clarification are needed in some areas, such as the use of blood eosinophil count in treatment decisions and the implementation of post-hospitalizaton treatment protocols, the recent guideline updates will help clinicians address current gaps in patient care.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ)</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd><kwd>клиническая практика</kwd><kwd>руководство</kwd><kwd>алгоритм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)</kwd><kwd>clinical practice</kwd><kwd>guidance</kwd><kwd>algorithm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. 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