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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2023-33-5-634-644</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Течение саркоидоза у пациентов, получающих системные глюкокортикостероиды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Course of sarcoidosis in patients treated with systemic corticosteroids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-5276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Визель</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vizel</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Визель Александр Андреевич – д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой фтизиопульмонологии</p><p>Author ID: 195447</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p><p>тел.: (987) 296-25-99</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Vizel, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology</p><p>ul. Butlerova 49, Kazan, 420012, Republic of Tatarstan</p><p>tel.: (987) 296-25-99</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lordara@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Сергей Николаевич – д. м. н., профессор, академик Российской академии наук, проректор по научной и инновационной работе, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); ведущий научный сотрудник Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; директор Национального медицинского исследовательского центра по профилю «Пульмонология», главный внештатный специалист-пульмонолог Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p><p>тел.: (499) 246-75-18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Avdeev, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vice-Rector for Research and Innovation, Head of the Department of Pulmonology, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Leading Researcher, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute” under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation; Director, National Medical Research Center for the profile “Pulmonology”, Chief Freelance Pulmonologist of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682</p><p>tel.: (499) 246-75-18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-8177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Визель</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vizel</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Визель Ирина Юрьевна – д. м. н., профессор Российской академии естествознания, доцент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p><p>тел.: (917) 903-91-13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Vizel, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology</p><p>ul. Butlerova 49, Kazan, 420012, Republic of Tatarstan</p><p>tel.: (917) 903-91-13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatpulmo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2551-5671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакирова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakirova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шакирова Гульназ Ринатовна – к. м. н., ассистент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p><p>тел.: (917) 884-30-39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnaz R. Shakirova, Candidate of Medicine, Assistant, Phthisiopulmonology Department</p><p>ul. Butlerova 49, Kazan, 420012, Republic of Tatarstan</p><p>tel.: (917) 884-30-39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adeleashakirova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власенко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasenko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власенко Анна Евгеньевна – к. т. н., преподаватель кафедры медицинской кибернетики и информатики</p><p>654005, Кемеровская обл., Новокузнецк, Проспект Строителей, 5</p><p>тел.: (384) 345-48-73</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Vlasenko, Candidate of Engineering, Lecturer, Department of Medical Cybernetics and Informatics</p><p>Prospekt Stroiteley 5, Kemerovskaya obl., Novokuznetsk, 654005</p><p>tel.: (384) 345-48-73</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasenkoanna@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kazan State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Federal State Budgetary Institution “Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute” under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novokuznetsk State Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education, branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>634</fpage><lpage>644</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Визель А.А., Авдеев С.Н., Визель И.Ю., Шакирова Г.Р., Власенко А.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Визель А.А., Авдеев С.Н., Визель И.Ю., Шакирова Г.Р., Власенко А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vizel A.A., Avdeev S.N., Vizel I.Y., Shakirova G.R., Vlasenko A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4322">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4322</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на 70 лет исследований саркоидоза, его лечение остается неопределенным. Традиционный подход заключается в назначении глюкокортикостероидов (ГКС) лицам, нуждающимся в лечении. Однако на сегодняшний день строгих схем применения системных ГКС (сГКС) не существует, а при их применении рецидивы происходят чаще, чем в случаях, когда эти препараты не назначались. Целью работы явилась оценка течения и исходов саркоидоза легких у пациентов, которым были назначены сГКС. Методы. В ретроспективное неинтервенционное исследование были включены пациенты (n = 1 518) с саркоидозом. При диспансерном наблюдении сГКС получали 493 (32,5 %) пациента, из них были отобраны больные (n = 333) с гистологически подтвержденным диагнозом, период наблюдения за которыми составил ≥ 1 года. Сравнивались данные на момент установления диагноза и момент проведения анализа (пациенты в дальнейшем оставались под наблюдением одних и тех же врачей). Результаты. Положительный эффект от сГКС (разрешение или стабилизация процесса) при наблюдении за больными в течение ≥ 1 года был достигнут только в 50 % случаев, остальным больным потребовались дополнительные курсы терапии сГКС или применение альтернативных препаратов. Отрицательная динамика чаще наблюдалась при полиорганном поражении, назначении сГКС сразу после установления диагноза без периода наблюдения и при продолжительности 1-го курса гормонотерапии &lt; 7 мес. У 33,6 % пациентов, получавших сГКС, отмечены клинически значимые нежелательные явления, в 13,2 % случаев потребовалась отмена или замена гормонального препарата на альтернативный. Факторами, коррелирующими с развитием фиброза, наряду с пожилым возрастом, являлись повторные курсы сГКС, при этом переход на препараты 2-го ряда не был связан с нарастанием фиброза. Заключение. При лечении саркоидоза препаратами 1-й линии остаются сГКС. По результатам проведенной оценки рекомендуется назначать сГКС после периода наблюдения (если это позволяет состояние больного) и в течение ≥ 6 мес. В случае обострения или рецидива саркоидоза после курса сГКС последующая терапия более эффективна препаратами 2-й линии вместо повторного курса сГКС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The treatment of sarcoidosis remains uncertain despite 70 years of studies. The conventional approach is to initiate corticosteroids in individuals who require treatment. However, to date, there are no strict dosing regimens for systemic corticosteroids (SСS), and patients who were treated with SСS develop relapses more frequently than those who have not received these drugs. The aim of this work was to evaluate the course and outcomes of pulmonary sarcoidosis in patients who were prescribed systemic corticosteroids. Methods. The study was retrospective and noninterventional. 493 (32.5%) of 1,518 patients with sarcoidosis were prescribed corticosteroids during follow-up. Only 333 cases were selected because they had histologic confirmation and follow-up of 1 year or more. The data at the time of diagnosis and at the time of analysis were compared (patients remained under the supervision of the same physicians thereafter). Results. After at least one year of follow-up, the positive effect of SCS (resolution or stabilization of the process) was achieved only in half of the cases, while the rest of the patients required more courses of SCS or the use of alternative drugs. Worsening was more common when multiple organs were involved, when SCS were administered immediately after diagnosis without a follow-up period, and when the duration of the first course of hormone therapy was less than 7 months. 33.6% of patients treated with SCS had clinically significant adverse events (AEs), and 13.2% had to discontinue or replace one hormonal drug with another. Older age and repeated courses of SCS were associated with the development of fibrosis, whereas transition to second-line drugs was not. Conclusion. SCS remain the first-line drugs in the treatment of sarcoidosis. The analysis performed allows us to recommend them after an observation period (if the patient’s condition allows it) and for at least 6 months. In case of exacerbation or recurrence of sarcoidosis after treatment with SCS, subsequent therapy with second-line drugs is more effective that a repeated course of SCS.  </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd><kwd>системные глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd><kwd>systemic corticosteroids</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Авдеев С.Н., Айсанов З.Р. и др. Саркоидоз: федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению. Пульмонология. 2022; 32 (6): 806–833. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2022-32-6-806-833.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A.G., Avdeev S.N., Aisanov Z.R. et al. [Sarcoidosis: federal clinical guidelines for diagnosis and treatment]. 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