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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2023-33-6-856-860</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дисфункция щитовидной железы при хронической обструктивной болезни легких: случай из практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thyroid disfunction and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-4937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каленчиц</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalenchic</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каленчиц Тамара Ивановна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры медицинской реабилитации и физиотерапии.</p><p>220083, Минск, пр. Дзержинского, 83; тел.: (37529) 640-07-92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara I. Kalenchic - Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Medical Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy.</p><p>Pr. Dzerzhinskogo 83, Minsk, 220083</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalenchic@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-1818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабак</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabak</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабак Сергей Львович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой морфологии человека.</p><p>220083, Минск, пр. Дзержинского, 83; тел.: (37529) 658-83-39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey L. Kabak - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Human Morphology Department.</p><p>Pr. Dzerzhinskogo 83, Minsk, 220083; tel.: (37529) 658-83-39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kabakmorph@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1225-6617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаренко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaharenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаренко Елизавета Владимировна – ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>220083, Минск, пр. Дзержинского, 83; тел.: (37533) 678-70-60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta V. Zaharenko, Assistant, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Pr. Dzerzhinskogo 83, Minsk, 220083; tel.: (37533) 678-70-60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vokibzoj@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Беларусь</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Educational Institution “Belarusian State Medical University”, Healthcare Ministry of the Republic of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>856</fpage><lpage>860</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каленчиц Т.И., Кабак С.Л., Захаренко Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каленчиц Т.И., Кабак С.Л., Захаренко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalenchic T.I., Kabak S.L., Zaharenko E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4289">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4289</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди сопутствующих эндокринных заболеваний при хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) часто встречаются как структурные, так и функциональные поражения щитовидной железы (ЩЖ).</p><p>Целью исследования явилось определение специфических индикаторов для дифференциальной диагностики тиреотоксического шока и обострения ХОБЛ. Представлено клиническое наблюдение за пациентом 60 лет, который получал стационарное лечение в терапевтическом отделении городской клинической больницы. Диагноз при поступлении – ХОБЛ, смешанная форма, тяжелое течение, обострение, дыхательная недостаточность 1-й степени.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В стационаре у пациента зафиксирован приступ затрудненного дыхания продолжительностью 45 мин. Усиление одышки чередовалось с нормальным дыханием и сопровождалось тремором рук. Пациент был возбужден, отказывался дышать кислородом через маску и находился в положении ортопноэ. По шкале Бурха–Вартофского состояние пациента в период приступа оценивалось в 40 баллов, что соответствует высокой вероятности тиреотоксического криза (ТК). По результатам спирографии зафиксированы выраженные вентиляционные нарушения смешанного типа (объем форсированного выдоха за 1-ю секунду – 19 %). По данным эхокардиографии признаков легочного сердца и легочной гипертензии не выявлено. Зафиксирована низкая концентрация тиреотропного гормона, уровень свободного тироксина (T4) сохранялся на уровне референсных значений. Увеличения содержания антител к тиреоидной пероксидазе в сыворотке крови и изменений ЩЖ при ультразвуковом исследовании не обнаружено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При манифестации патологии ЩЖ у пациента с ХОБЛ могут возникать определенные трудности в дифференциальной диагностике обострения ХОБЛ и ТК из-за схожести их клинических проявлений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Common concomitant endocrine diseases in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients include both structural and functional lesions of the thyroid gland.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to determine specific indicators for the differential diagnosis of thyroid storm and exacerbation of COPD. A clinical observation of a 60-year-old patient who received inpatient treatment in the therapeutic department of a city clinical hospital is presented. The diagnosis upon admission was COPD, mixed form, severe, exacerbation, and respiratory failure of the first degree.</p><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the hospital, the patient experienced an episode of difficulty breathing lasting 45 minutes. Increased shortness of breath alternated with normal breathing and was accompanied by tremor of the hands. The patient was agitated, refused to breathe oxygen through the mask, and was in orthopnea. The patient’s condition during the attack was assessed at 40 points according to the Burch – Wartofsky scale, which corresponds to a high probability of thyroid storm (TS). Pronounced ventilation disturbances of a mixed type were recorded based on the spirography results (forced expiratory volume in 1 second – 19%). Echocardiography revealed no signs of cor pulmonale or pulmonary hypertension. A low concentration of thyroid-stimulating hormone was recorded, the level of free thyroxine (T4) remained within the reference range. Serum levels of thyroid peroxidase antibodies did not increase, and no changes in the thyroid gland were detected during ultrasound examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. When thyroid abnormality manifests in a patient with COPD, certain difficulties may arise with the differential diagnosis of exacerbation of COPD and TS due to the similarity of their clinical manifestations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>тиреотоксический криз</kwd><kwd>тиреотропный гормон</kwd><kwd>тиреоидные гормоны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>thyroid storm</kwd><kwd>thyreotrophin</kwd><kwd>thyroid hormones</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование не финансировалось</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was not funded</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christenson S.A., Smith B.M., Bafadhel M., Putcha N. 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