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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2023-33-3-350-356</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности клинико-морфологических проявлений пневмонии, осложненной экссудативным плевритом, у лиц старческого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of clinical and morphological manifestations of pneumonia complicated by exudative pleuritis in senile patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9941-0485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стогова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stogova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стогова Наталья Аполлоновна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры фтизиатрии.</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya A. Stogova - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Phthisiology.</p><p>Studencheskaya 10, Voronezh, 394622</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stogova.51@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of Higher Professional Education “Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N.Burdenko” of the Ministry of Public Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>350</fpage><lpage>356</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стогова Н.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стогова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stogova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4284">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4284</self-uri><abstract><p>Высокая частота позднего выявления и недостаточной эффективности лечения пневмонии, осложненной экссудативным плевритом (ЭП), у лиц старческого возраста (СВ) сохраняется во всем мире.</p><p>Целью исследования явилось изучение особенностей клинической картины, диагностики и лечения внебольничной пневмонии (ВП), осложненной ЭП, у лиц СВ.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. По архивным историям болезни за 2006–2022 гг. проведено сравнительное изучение данных клинических проявлений и результатов лечения ВП, осложненной ЭП, у больных в возрасте 75–88 лет (n = 33) и пациентов молодого возраста (МВ) 18–34 лет (n = 50). Наряду с антибактериальной терапией (АБТ) применялась регулярная аспирация плеврального экссудата до прекращения экссудации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При ВП, осложненной ЭП, у лиц СВ реже, чем у молодых, отмечалось острое начало заболевания (60,6 % vs 82,0 %; p &lt; 0,05), пневмония чаще, чем у лиц МВ, протекала без повышения температуры тела (24,2 % vs 4,0 %; p &lt; 0,01), реже наблюдалась боль в грудной клетке (60,6 % vs 90,0 %; p &lt; 0,01), в легких при аускультации чаще выслушивались хрипы (48,5 % vs 22,0 %; p &lt; 0,05). По данным анализа периферической крови у лиц СВ реже, чем у молодых пациентов, наблюдались лейкоцитоз (33,3 % vs 66,0 %; p &lt; 0,05) и сдвиг лейкоцитарной формулы влево (6,1 % vs 24,0 %; p &lt; 0,05). У лиц СВ чаще, чем у молодых, ВП протекала на фоне заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы (84,9 % vs 8,0 %; p &lt; 0,01), желудочно-кишечного тракта (42,4 % vs 18,0 %; p &lt; 0,05) и мочеполовой системы (27,3 % vs 4,0 %; p &lt; 0,01), чаще приобретала затяжное течение (36,4 % vs 10,0 %; p &lt; 0,05). У лиц СВ в 6,06 % случаев ВП сочеталась с перикардитом,  в 21,2 % – возникала на фоне остаточных изменений после перенесенного ранее туберкулеза органов дыхания, чего не наблюдалось   у лиц МВ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. АБТ с учетом чувствительности микрофлоры мокроты к лекарственным препаратам в сочетании с регулярной аспирацией плеврального экссудата позволила добиться излечения всех пациентов СВ без хирургических вмешательств, выраженность остаточных плевральных изменений была аналогична таковым у лиц МВ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Globally, pneumonia complicated by exudative pleurisy is often recognised too late and inadequately treated in senile patients.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To study the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia complicated by exudative pleurisy in the senile.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Archived case histories from the period 2006 – 2022 were used to conduct a comparative study of these clinical manifestations and the outcomes of treatment of community-acquired pneumonia complicated by pleurisy was carried out in 33 patients aged 75 – 88 years and 50 patients aged   18 – 34 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Acute onset of pneumonia complicated by pleurisy was less common in senile age than in young people (60.6% vs 82.0%; p &lt; 0.05), pneumonia proceeded without an increase in body temperature more often than in young people (24.2% vs 4.0%; p &lt; 0.01), chest pain was less common (60.6% vs 90.0%; p &lt; 0.01), rales in the lungs were heard more often on auscultation (48.5% vs 22.0%; p &lt; 0.05). In the analysis of peripheral blood in senile age, leukocytosis (33.3% vs 66.0%; p &lt; 0.05) and a leftward shift in the leukocyte formula (6.1% vs 24.0%; p &lt; 0.05) occurred less frequently in senile patients. Pneumonia occurred against diseases of cardiovascular system(84.9% vs 8.0%; p &lt; 0.01), gastrointestinal tract (42.4% vs 18.0%; p &lt; 0.05) and urinary system(27.3% vs 4.0%; p &lt; 0.01), and lingered more often in senile people (36.4% vs 10.0%; p &lt; 0.05) than in young ones. In senile age, pneumonia was combined with pericarditis in 6.06% of cases, and in 21.2% it occurred against a background of residual changes after previous respiratory tuberculosis, which was not observed in young age.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Antibacterial therapy, taking into account the sensitivity of sputum microflora to drugs, combined with regular aspiration of pleural exudate, made it possible to cure all senile patients without surgical intervention. The severity of residual pleural changes was similar to that in young people.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>осложненная экссудативным плевритом</kwd><kwd>старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>клиническая картина</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumonia complicated by exudative pleurisy</kwd><kwd>senile age</kwd><kwd>clinic</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Спонсорская и финансовая поддержка работы отсутствовала</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">There was no sponsorship or financial support for the article</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быстрицкая Е.В., Биличенко Т.Н. 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