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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2024-34-1-90-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Симптом «матового стекла» при заболеваниях легких: особенности лучевой диагностики и корректной интерпретации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Ground glass opacity” sign in lung diseases: nuances of radiological diagnosis and correct interpretation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-254X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпова Анастасия Анатольевна – врач-рентгенолог</p><p>Москва, 117593, Москва, Литовский бульвар, 1А</p><p>Author ID: 1120912</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Karpova, Radiologist</p><p>Litovskiy bulv. 1A, Moscow, 117593</p><p>Author ID: 1120912</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpovaaadoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4147-1928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеев Николай Иванович – д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории лучевой диагностики заболеваний (включая заболеваниямолочной железы) научно-исследовательского отдела комплексной диагностики заболеваний и радиотерапии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p><p>Author ID: 720796</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay I. Sergeev, Doctor of Medicine, Leading Researcher, Laboratoryof Radiation Diagnostics of Diseases (including Breast Diseases), ResearchDepartment of Complex Diagnostics of Diseases and Radiotherapy</p><p>ul. Profsoyuznaya 86, Moscow, 117997</p><p>Author ID: 720796</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeevnickolay@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1809-6330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Павел Алексеевич – к. м. н., врач-рентгенолог</p><p>Москва, 117593, Москва, Литовский бульвар, 1А</p><p>Author ID: 1117225</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Paul A. Nikitin, Candidate of Medicine, Radiologist</p><p>Litovskiy bulv. 1A, Moscow, 117593</p><p>Author ID: 1117225</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paul2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-6452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодкий</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodkiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солодкий Владимир Алексеевич – д. м. н., профессор, академик Российской академии наук, директор</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p><p>Author ID: 440543</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Solodkiy, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>ul. Profsoyuznaya 86, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">direktor@rncrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-9175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котляров</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyarov</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котляров Петр Михайлович – д. м. н., профессор, заведующийлабораторией лучевой диагностики заболеваний (включая заболевания молочной железы) научно-исследовательского отдела комплексной диагностики заболеваний и радиотерапии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p><p>Author ID: 194339</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr M. Kotlyarov, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Radiological Diagnostics of Diseases (Including Breast Diseases), Research Department for Comprehensive Diagnostics of Diseases and Radiotherapy</p><p>ul. Profsoyuznaya 86, Moscow, 117997</p><p>Author ID: 194339</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marnad@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-0468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуднов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nudnov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуднов Николай Васильевич – д. м. н., профессор, заведующий научноисследовательским отделом комплексной диагностики заболеваний и радиотерапии Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; профессор кафедры рентгенологии и радиологии Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; заместитель директора по научной работе, профессор кафедры онкологии и рентгенорадиологии Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86,</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2 / 1, стр. 1,</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Nudnov, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the ResearchDepartment for Complex Diagnostics of Diseases and Radiotherapy, Federal State Budgetary Institution Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology (RSCRR) of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology); Professor, Department of Roentgenoradiology and Radiology, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia” of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Deputy Director for Research, Professor, Department of Oncology and Radiology, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia” of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</p><p>ul. Profsoyuznaya 86, Moscow, 117997,</p><p>ul. Barrikadnaya 2/1, Moscow, 123995,</p><p>ul. Miklukho-Maklaya 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mailbox@rncrr.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3199-0804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цаллагова</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsallagova</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цаллагова Земфира Сергеевна – д. м. н., профессор, ученый секретарь</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p><p>Author ID: 468919</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zemfira S. Tsallagova, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Scientific Secretary</p><p>ul. Profsoyuznaya 86, Moscow, 117997</p><p>Author ID: 468919</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zscallagova@rncrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-5671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солдатов Дмитрий Германович – к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry G. Soldatov, Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy, Pediatric Faculty</p><p>ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.g.soldatov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-клинический центр № 2 Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В.Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Clinical Centre No.2 of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology (RSCRR) of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology (RSCRR) of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology);&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education”, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia” of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И.Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпова А.А., Сергеев Н.И., Никитин П.А., Солодкий В.А., Котляров П.М., Нуднов Н.В., Цаллагова З.С., Солдатов Д.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпова А.А., Сергеев Н.И., Никитин П.А., Солодкий В.А., Котляров П.М., Нуднов Н.В., Цаллагова З.С., Солдатов Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpova A.A., Sergeev N.I., Nikitin P.A., Solodkiy V.A., Kotlyarov P.M., Nudnov N.V., Tsallagova Z.S., Soldatov D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4276">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4276</self-uri><abstract><p>Симптом «матового стекла» (СМС) – один из наиболее распространенных рентгенологических симптомов заболеваний легких, оказавшийся в фокусе обсуждения широкой медицинской общественности на фоне пандемии новой коронавирусной болезни. Неспецифичность и многообразие заболеваний, сопровождающих СМС, обусловливают возникающие сложности его корректной интепретации и дифференциальной диагностики.</p><p>Целью настоящего обзора является изучение дифференциально-диагностических особенностей СМС, выявляемого по данным мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии (КТ), при различных заболеваниях легких.</p><p>Заключение. Знание особенностей КТ-паттерна СМС при различных заболеваниях легких помогают врачам существенно облегчить интерпретацию результатов визуального исследования и максимально ускорить дифференциальную диагностику заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>“Ground glass opacity” (GGO) sign is one of the most common radiological symptoms of lung diseases that has become the focus of discussion by the general medical community during the pandemic of COVID-19. Non-specificity of GGO and the variety of diseases accompanied by this sign hinder the correct interpretation and differential diagnosis.</p><p>The purpose of this review is to study the differential diagnostic features of GGO detected by multispiral computed tomography in various lung diseases.</p><p>Conclusion. Knowledge of the features of GGO CT-pattern in various lung diseases significantly facilitates the interpretation of the imaging results and speeds up the differential diagnosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультиспиральная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>«матовое стекло»</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>СOVID-19</kwd><kwd>интерстициальные заболевания легких</kwd><kwd>пневмонит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multispiral computed tomography</kwd><kwd>ground-glass opacity</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>interstitial lung diseases</kwd><kwd>pneumonitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартинес-Хименес С., Розадо-де-Кристенсон М.Л., Картер Б.В. и др. Лучевая диагностика. КТВР легких. Пер. с англ. 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