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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2023-33-2-273-278</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое наблюдение за пациентом с синдромом Прадера-Вилли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical case of a patient with Prader - Willi syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-4906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуралиева</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuralieva</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуралиева Галия Сериковна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова; научный сотрудник лаборатории интенсивной терапии и дыхательной недостаточности Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28; тел.: (495) 395-63-93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galiya S. Nuralieva - Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Pulmonology, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of; Researcher, Laboratory of Intensive Care and Respiratory Failure, Federal Pulmonology Research Institute.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682; tel.: (495) 395-63-93</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galia32@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крючкова</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryuchkova</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крючкова Кира Юрьевна - студентка V курса.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (495) 395-63-93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kira Yu. Kryuchkova - 5th year student.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; tel.: (495) 395-63-93</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kira.kruchkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0401-3023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhina</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анохина Валерия Максимовна — студентка V курса.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (495) 395-63-93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria M. Anokhina - 5 th year student.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; tel.: (495) 395-63-93</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeriia.anockhina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5867-1152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болотская Анастасия Александровна — студентка V курса.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (495) 395-63-93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia А. Bolotskaya - 5th year student.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; tel.: (495) 395-63-93</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NastasiaBolotskaia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-9695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевникова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожевникова Мария Михайловна — студентка V курса.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (495) 395-63-93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria M. Kozhevnikova - 5 th year student.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; tel.: (495) 395-63-93</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozhevnikova2708@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-3497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Иван Сергеевич — студент IV курса.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (499) 245-47-94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Avdeev - 4 th year student.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; tel.: (499) 245-47-94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-0867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неклюдова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekludova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неклюдова Галина Васильевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пульмонологии Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова; ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных и ультразвуковых методов исследования Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28; тел.: (495) 465-53-84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Nekludova - Doctor of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Pulmonology, I.M. Sechenov FMSMU; Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Functional and Ultrasound Research Methods, Federal Pulmonology Research Institute.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682; tel.: (495) 465-53-84</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nekludova_gala@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-926X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнитдинова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaynitdinova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайнитдинова Вилия Вилевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пульмонологии.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (499) 780-08-50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viliya V. Gaynitdinova - Doctor of Medicine, Professor of Pulmonology Department.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; tel.: (499) 780-08-50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivv_08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3450-5659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазиахметова</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaziakhmetova</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хазиахметова Миляуш Равилевна — заведующая отделением эндокринологии.</p><p>105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, 32; тел: (495) 465-58-92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milyaush R. Khaziakhmetova, Head of the Department of Endocrinology.</p><p>Ul. Odinnadtsataya Parkovaya 32, Moscow, 105077; tel.: (495) 465-58-9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milayshar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Сергей Николаевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик Российской академии наук, проректор по научной и инновационной работе, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова; ведущий научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии; директор Национального медицинского исследовательского центра по профилю «Пульмонология», главный внештатный специалист-пульмонолог Министерства здравоохранения РФ.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28; тел.: (499) 246-75-18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Avdeev - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vice-Rector for Research and Innovation, Head of the Department of Pulmonology, N.V.Sklifosovsky ICM, I.M.Sechenov First Moscow SMU MH RF; Leading Researcher, Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; Director, National Medical Research Center for the profile “Pulmonology”, Chief Freelance Pulmonologist of the Ministry of Health of the RF.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682; tel.: (499) 246-75-18; тел.: (499) 246-75-18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени Д.Д. Плетнева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “City Clinical Hospital named after D.D. Pletnev of the Department of Health of Moscow City”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>273</fpage><lpage>278</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нуралиева Г.С., Крючкова К.Ю., Анохина В.М., Болотская А.А., Кожевникова М.М., Авдеев И.С., Неклюдова Г.В., Гайнитдинова В.В., Хазиахметова М.Р., Авдеев С.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нуралиева Г.С., Крючкова К.Ю., Анохина В.М., Болотская А.А., Кожевникова М.М., Авдеев И.С., Неклюдова Г.В., Гайнитдинова В.В., Хазиахметова М.Р., Авдеев С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nuralieva G.S., Kryuchkova K.Y., Anokhina V.M., Bolotskaya A.A., Kozhevnikova M.M., Avdeev I.S., Nekludova G.V., Gaynitdinova V.V., Khaziakhmetova M.R., Avdeev S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4256">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4256</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром Прадера-Вилли (СПВ) — мультисистемное заболевание, которое характеризуется нарушением развития нервной системы и вызвано отсутствием экспрессии унаследованных от отца импринтинговых генов, расположенных на длинном плече 15-й хромосомы в области q11.2-q13.1. Последствиями СПВ являются развитие когнитивных и поведенческих нарушений, гипоталамическая дисфункция, поражение эндокринной, сердечно-сосудистой, опорно-двигательной, дыхательной и других систем. СПВ является наиболее частой причиной наследственного ожирения. Последствием ожирения у пациентов является развитие синдрома ожирения-гиповентиляции, который сопровождается дыхательной недостаточностью.</p><p>Целью работы явилась демонстрация клинического наблюдения за пациенткой 28 лет, обратившейся с клиническими проявлениями острой гиперкапнической дыхательной недостаточности.</p><p>Заключение. На основании анамнестических и клинических проявлений пациентке подобрана респираторная поддержка (неинвазивная вентиляция легких). Своевременная диагностика и лечение дыхательной недостаточности имеют важное прогностическое значение (улучшение качества и продолжительности жизни).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prader — Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rate multisystem disease caused by a developmental disorder of the nervous system. The syndrome is associated with an imprinting defect, i.e. lack of expression of paternal genes on chromosome 15 q11.2q13.1. This genetic defect leads to cognitive and behavioral disorders; hypothalamic dysfunction; endocrine, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, respiratory, and other disorders. PWS is the most frequent cause of hereditary obesity. In turn, the obesity causes the obesity-hypoventilation syndrome and respiratory failure.</p><p>The aim of this article was to describe a clinical case of 28-year-old female who presented with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure.</p><p>Conclusion. The patient was treated with respiratory support (non-invasive ventilation). The timely diagnosis and treatment of respiratory failure is important for the outcome as it can improve the patient’s quality of life and the life expectancy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Прадера—Вилли</kwd><kwd>дыхательная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>синдром ожирения-гиповентиляции</kwd><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>неинвазивная вентиляция легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Prader — Willi syndrome</kwd><kwd>respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>obesity-hypoventilation syndrome</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</kwd><kwd>noninvasive ventilation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось без участия спонсоров</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was not sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang-Li D., Fei-Hong L., Hui-Wen Z. et al. 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