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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2023-33-2-266-272</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Болезнь Берта-Хогга-Дюбе: клинические наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Birt - Hogg - Dube disorder: case reports</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Сергей Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик Российской академии наук, проректор по научной и инновационной работе, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова; ведущий научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии; директор Национального медицинского исследовательского центра по профилю «Пульмонология», главный внештатный специалист-пульмонолог.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28; тел.: (499) 246-75-18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Avdeev - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vice-Rector for Research and Innovation, Head of the Department of Pulmonology, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, FSAEIHE I.M.Sechenov FMSMU; Leading Researcher, Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, FMBAR; Director, NMRC for the profile “Pulmonology”, Chief Freelance Pulmonologist of the MHR F.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682; tel.: (499) 246-75-18; тел.: (499) 246-75-18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-4133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трушенко Наталья Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пульмонологии Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова; научный сотрудник научно-методического центра мониторинга и контроля болезней органов дыхания Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28; тел.: (495) 708-35-76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya V. Trushenko - Candidate of Medicine, Assistant, Department of Pulmonology, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov FMSMU, Researcher, Scientific and Methodological Center for Monitoring and Control of Respiratory Diseases, Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, FMBAR.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682; tel.: (495) 708-35-76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trushenko.natalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-3497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Иван Сергеевич - студент IV курса Первый МГМУ имени И.М.Сеченова.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (499) 245-47-94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Avdeev, 4th year student, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov FMSMU.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; tel.: (499) 245-47-94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-0025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николенко</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolenko</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николенко Александра Михайловна - студентка V курса Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (499) 245-47-94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra M. Nikolenko - 5th year student.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; tel.: (499) 245-47-94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandranik.an@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-0867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неклюдова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neklyudovah</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неклюдова Галина Васильевна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пульмонологии Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова; ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных и ультразвуковых методов исследования Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии».</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (495) 465-53-84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Nekludova - Doctor of Medicine, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Functional and Ultrasound Research Methods, Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; Associate Professor, Department of Pulmonology, FSAEIHE I.M.Sechenov FMSMU.</p><p>Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682; tel.: (495) 465-53-84</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nekludova_gala@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>266</fpage><lpage>272</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авдеев С.Н., Трушенко Н.В., Авдеев И.С., Николенко А.М., Неклюдова Г.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н., Трушенко Н.В., Авдеев И.С., Николенко А.М., Неклюдова Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avdeev S.N., Trushenko N.V., Avdeev I.S., Nikolenko A.M., Neklyudovah G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4254">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4254</self-uri><abstract><p>Болезнь Берта—Хогга—Дюбе (ББХД) — редкое наследственное аутосомно-доминантное заболевание, вызванное мутациями зародышевой линии в гене-супрессоре опухолевого роста FLCN, кодирующем белок фолликулин. ББХД характеризуется развитием кожных доброкачественных образований, опухолей почек, легочных кист и спонтанного пневмоторакса. В настоящее время в мире описано не менее 600 случаев данного заболевания. Диагностика ББХД основывается на клинических проявлениях, отягощенном семейном анамнезе и генетическом тестировании. Приводятся 2 клинических наблюдения за пациентками 43 лет и 51 года, обратившихся с жалобами на персистирующую одышку. В анамнезе отмечены перенесенные случаи спонтанных пневмотораксов. На основании характерных особенностей, выявленных по данным компьютерной томографии высокого разрешения, и внелегочных проявлений пациентки были направлены на генетическое тестирование, по результатам которого подтвердилась ББХД.</p><p>Целью работы явилось изучение существующей практики ведения взрослых пациентов с ББХД. С учетом высокого риска развития у таких пациентов рака почки важное клиническое значение имеет своевременная диагностика ББХД.</p><p>Заключение. По результатам представленных клинических наблюдений продемонстрированы типичные проявления ББХД с преимущественным вовлечением легких и кожи. Окончательный диагноз подтверждается с помощью генетического исследования кодирующей последовательности гена FLCN методом прямого автоматического секве-нирования. На сегодняшний день специфические методы лечения ББХД отсутствуют, а терапия клинических проявлений со стороны дыхательной системы ограничивается мерами профилактики и лечения пневмотораксов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Birt - Hogg - Dubd (BHD) disorder is a rare inherited autosomal dominant disorder caused by germline mutations in the tumor suppressor gene FLCN, which encodes the protein folliculin. BHD disorder is characterized by benign skin hamartomas, kidney cancer, pulmonary cysts, and spontaneous pneumothorax. Currently, more than 600 cases of this disease have been described worldwide. Diagnosis of BHD disorder is based on clinical manifestations, family history, and genetic testing. We describe two patients (43 and 51 years old) who presented with a history of longstanding dyspnea and spontaneous pneumothorax. Based on the radiological characteristics and skin lesions, the patients were referred for genetic testing to confirm the diagnosis of BHD disorder.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the current management of adult patients with BCD disorder. Timely diagnosis of BHD disorder has important preventive value because patients with this disease are at much higher risk for kidney cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presented clinical cases demonstrate typical manifestations of BCD disorder with predominant involvement of the lungs and skin. The final diagnosis is confirmed by genetic testing of the coding sequence of the FLCN gene by direct automated sequencing. To date, there are no specific therapies for BCD disorder and treatment of the respiratory manifestations is limited to prevention and treatment of pneumothorax.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Берта—Хогга—Дюбе</kwd><kwd>спонтанный пневмоторакс</kwd><kwd>кистозные заболевания легких</kwd><kwd>FLCN-мутация</kwd><kwd>клиническое наблюдение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Birt - Hogg - Dubd syndrome</kwd><kwd>spontaneous pneumothorax</kwd><kwd>pulmonary cysts</kwd><kwd>FLCN mutation</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось без участия спонсоров</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was not sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marziali V., Geropoulos G., Frasca L. et al. 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