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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2023-33-3-386-392</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психосоматические функциональные расстройства в пульмонологической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychosomatic functional disorders in pulmonary practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-6635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчаренко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovcharenko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчаренко Светлана Ивановна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (499) 248-56-67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetftk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5046-6699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трошина Дарья Викторовна – кандидат медицинских наук, специалист по научно-методической работе Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (499) 245-22-05</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina_d_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-1464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Прасковья Сергеевна – студентка IV курса Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (499) 248-42-00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolova_p_s@mail.student.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-5355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волель</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volel</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волель Беатриса Альбертовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); старший научный сотрудник Научный центр психического здоровья.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34</p><p>; тел.: (499) 245-27-79</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; Kashirskoe sh. 34, Moscow, 115552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volel_b_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Mental Health Center”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>386</fpage><lpage>392</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овчаренко С.И., Трошина Д.В., Соколова П.С., Волель Б.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овчаренко С.И., Трошина Д.В., Соколова П.С., Волель Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovcharenko S.I., Troshina D.V., Sokolova P.S., Volel B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4246">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4246</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность изучения психосоматических расстройств (ПСР) в соматической клинике (в т. ч. пульмонологической практике) продиктована значительной распространенностью рассматриваемой патологии, а также трудностями проведения дифференциального диагноза и выбора наиболее эффективной тактики ведения пациентов.</p><p>Целью настоящего обзора явился анализ доступных публикаций по проблеме функциональных ПСР в пульмонологической практике – гипервентиляционный синдром (ГВС), включая ГВС, ассоциированный с перенесенной коронавирусной инфекцией SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-related CoronaVirus 2), дисфункция голосовых связок и психогенный кашель. Обсуждаются клинические, клинико-динамические особенности различных вариантов функциональных расстройств и сопутствующей психопатологической симптоматики (панические атаки, генерализованная тревога и пр.), а также психогенные факторы их манифестации. Кратко резюмированы современные представления о подходах к эффективной терапии расстройств этой группы и профилактики их хронизации.</p><p>Заключение. Продемонстрирована клиническая гетерогенность функциональных ПСР в пульмонологической практике, представлены важные аспекты диагностики и терапии данных нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of studying psychosomatic disorders in somatic clinical practice (including pulmonary practice) stems from the significant prevalence of these disorders, as well as the difficulties in making a differential diagnosis and choosing the most effective tactics for patient management.</p><p>The aim of this review was to analyze the available publications on the problem of psychosomatic functional disorders in pulmonary practice, such as hyperventilation syndrome (HVS), including HVS associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-related CoronaVirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, vocal cord dysfunction, and psychogenic cough. The article discusses clinical features of different variants of functional disorders and accompanying psychopathological symptoms (panic attacks, generalized anxiety, etc.), as well as psychogenic factors of their manifestation and changes in the clinical features over time. The corresponding section briefly summarizes current ideas about approaches to effective treatment of this group of disorders and prevention of their chronification.</p><p>Conclusion. The clinical heterogeneity of psychosomatic functional disorders in pulmonological practice has been demonstrated, as have important aspects of the diagnosis and treatment of these disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психосоматические расстройства</kwd><kwd>функциональные расстройства</kwd><kwd>гипервентиляционный синдром</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>паническое расстройство</kwd><kwd>психогенный кашель</kwd><kwd>дисфункция голосовых связок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychosomatic disorders</kwd><kwd>functional disorders</kwd><kwd>hyperventilation syndrome</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>panic disorder</kwd><kwd>psychogenic cough</kwd><kwd>vocal cord dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена без участия спонсоров</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication was not sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смулевич А.Б., ред. 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