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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2011-0-6-87-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-423</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контроль над бронхиальной астмой в России: результаты многоцентрового наблюдательного исследования НИКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Control of bronchial asthma in Russia: results of NIKA multi-center observational study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф. кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2. Тел.: +7-985-190-17-00.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры геронтологии и гериатрии </p><p>664079, Иркутск, микрорайон Юбилейный, 100. Тел.: (3952) 46-53-26; (3952) 46-28-01.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавришина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrishina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий эксперт центра экспертизы и контроля готовых лекарственных средств </p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский б-р, 8. Тел.: +7-903-221-55-28.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М.Сеченова»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская государственная академия последипломного образования» Минздравсоцразвития России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Архипов В.В., Григорьева Е.В., Гавришина Е.В., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Архипов В.В., Григорьева Е.В., Гавришина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arkhipov V.V., Grigoryeva E.V., Gavrishina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/423">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/423</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. В исследовании была проведена оценка уровня контроля над бронхиальной астмой (БА) у 1 000 больных из 26 амбулаторных лечебных учреждений 12 городов Российской Федерации. Уровень контроля оценивался клинически и с применением специализированных опросников ACQ-5 и ACT. В качестве референтного метода оценки применялась оценка симптомов и показателей спирометрии в соответствии с критериями GINA. В целом контролируемая БА отмечалась у 23 % больных, частичный контроль и неконтролируемое течение заболевания – у 35 % и 42 % соответственно. При диагностике уровня контроля лечащие врачи совершали ошибки в 49 % случаев. Применение тестов ACQ-5 и ACT давало более высокое и примерно сопоставимое качество оценки контроля (64 % и 60 % адекватных оценок), но при этом у ACT отмечалась систематическая погрешность в сторону завышения уровня контроля над БА по сравнению с критериями GINA.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Summary. Asthma control level was evaluated in 1 000 patients treated in 26 outpatient centers at 12 cities of Russian Federation. Asthma control level was assessed clinically and with special questionnaires ACQ-5 and ACT. Results were referred to GINA criteria. Well-controlled asthma was found in 23 % of patients, partly controlled and poorly controlled asthma was diagnosed in 25 % and 42 % of patients, respectively. Attendant physicians misestimated asthma control level in 49 % of cases. ACQ-5 and ACT questionnaires equally improved estimation of asthma control (64 % and 60 % of adequate estimates, respectively) however, ACT questionnaire demonstrated systematic bias to overestimated asthma control when compared to GINA criteria.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>астма</kwd><kwd>фармакоэпидемиология</kwd><kwd>контроль над заболеванием</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>pharmacoepidemiology</kwd><kwd>asthma control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Asthma (2009). Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. National Institutes of Health publication 02.3659. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Available at www.ginasthma.com</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Initiative for Asthma (2009). 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