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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2023-33-4-443-453</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциации гена VDR с клиническими проявлениями и осложнениями муковисцидоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Associations of the VDR gene with clinical manifestations and complications of cystic fibrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-8674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лошкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loshkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лошкова Елена Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела наследственных и метаболических заболеваний ГБУЗ МО «НИКИ детства МЗ Московской области»; доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии, кафедры факультетской педиатрии с курсом детских болезней лечебного факультета ФГБОУ ВО «СибГМУ» МЗ РФ.</p><p>115093, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, 62; 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p><p>тел.: (3822) 90-11-01 (доб. 1954)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Loshkova - Candidate of Medicine, Senior Researcher, Department of Hereditary and Metabolic Diseases, Moscow Region State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Clinical Institute of Childhood, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region”; Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Pediatrics, Department of Faculty Pediatrics with a Course in Children’s Diseases of the Faculty of Medicine, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Siberian State Medical University”, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya ul. 62, Moscow, 115093; Moskovskiy trakt 2, Tomsk, 634050</p><p>tel.: (3822) 90-11-01 (add. 1954)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loshkova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-0407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьева Елена Ивановна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза ФГБНУ «МГНЦ им. ак. Н.П. Бочкова» Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ; заместитель директора по науке ГБУЗ МО «НИКИ детства МЗ Московской области».</p><p>115093, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, 62; 115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>тел.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kondratyeva - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Scientific and Clinical Department of cystic fibrosis, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Centre for Medical Genetics”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Deputy Director for Science, Moscow Region State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Clinical Institute of Childhood, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region”.</p><p>Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya ul. 62, Moscow, 115093; Moskvorechye ul.1, Moscow, 115522</p><p>tel.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenafpk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5013-3360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жекайте</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhekaite</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жекайте Елена Кястутисовна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела муковисцидоза ФГБНУ «МГНЦ им. ак. Н.П. Бочкова» Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ; cтарший научный сотрудник, врач-педиатр отделения муковисцидоза ГБУЗ МО «НИКИ детства МЗ Московской области».</p><p>115093, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, 62; 115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>тел.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena K. Zhekaite - Candidate of Medicine, Researcher, Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Centre for Medical Genetics”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Senior Researcher, Pediatrician, Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Moscow Region State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Clinical Institute of Childhood, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region”.</p><p>Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya ul. 62, Moscow, 115093; Moskvorechye ul.1, Moscow, 115522</p><p>tel.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Elena_zhekayte@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-1614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климов Леонид Яковлевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской педиатрии.</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, 310</p><p>тел.: (8652) 35-23-39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid Ya. Klimov - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Stavropol’ State Medical University”, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Mira ul. 310, Stavropol’, 355017</p><p>tel.: (8652) 35-23-39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimov_leo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8058-7806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильенкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyenkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильенкова Наталья Анатольевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела наследственных и метаболических заболеваний ГБУЗ МО «НИКИ детства МЗ Московской области»; заведующая кафедрой детских болезней с курсом постдипломного образования ФГБОУ ВО «КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» МЗ РФ.</p><p>115093, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, 62; 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p><p>тел.: (391) 205-22-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Ilenkova - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Leading Researcher, Department of Hereditary and Metabolic Diseases, Moscow Region State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Clinical Institute of Childhood, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region”; Head of the Department of Children’s Diseases with a Postgraduate Education Course, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya ul. 62, Moscow, 115093; Partizana Zheleznyaka ul. 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p><p>tel.: (391) 205-22-33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilenkova1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8814-5532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельяновская</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melyanovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельяновская Юлия Леонидовна – научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза ФГБНУ «МГНЦ им. ак. Н.П. Бочкова» Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ; научный сотрудник ГБУЗ МО «НИКИ детства МЗ Московской области».</p><p>115093, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, 62; 115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>тел.: (495) 324-20-24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya L. Melyanovskaya - Researcher, Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Centre for Medical Genetics”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Researcher, Moscow Region State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Clinical Institute of Childhood.</p><p>Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya ul. 62, Moscow, 115093; Moskvorechye ul.1, Moscow, 115522</p><p>tel.: (495) 324-20-24</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melcat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-7990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронкова Анна Юрьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза ФГБНУ «МГНЦ им. ак. Н.П. Бочкова» Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ; ведущий научный сотрудник отдела наследственных и метаболических заболеваний ГБУЗ МО «НИКИ детства МЗ Московской области».</p><p>115093, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, 62; 115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>тел.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Voronkova - Candidate of Medicine, Leading Researcher, Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Centre for Medical Genetics”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Leading Researcher, Department of Hereditary and Metabolic Diseases, Moscow Region State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Clinical Institute of Childhood, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region”.</p><p>Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya ul. 62, Moscow, 115093; Moskvorechye ul.1, Moscow, 115522</p><p>tel.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voronkova111@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Region State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Clinical Institute of Childhood, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region”; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Siberian State Medical University”, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова» Министерства науки        и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Region State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Clinical Institute of Childhood, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region”; Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Centre for Medical Genetics”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Stavropol’ State Medical University”, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Region State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Clinical Institute of Childhood, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region”; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F..Voyno-Yasenetsky” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Region State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Clinical Institute of Childhood, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region”; Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Centre for Medical Genetics”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>443</fpage><lpage>453</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лошкова Е.В., Кондратьева Е.И., Жекайте Е.К., Климов Л.Я., Ильенкова Н.А., Мельяновская Ю.Л., Воронкова А.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лошкова Е.В., Кондратьева Е.И., Жекайте Е.К., Климов Л.Я., Ильенкова Н.А., Мельяновская Ю.Л., Воронкова А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loshkova E.V., Kondratyeva E.I., Zhekaite E.K., Klimov L.Y., Ilyenkova N.A., Melyanovskaya Y.L., Voronkova A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4222">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4222</self-uri><abstract><p>Муковисцидоз (МВ), или кистозный фиброз, является наиболее частым тяжелым аутосомно-рецессивным заболеванием в европеоидной популяции, вызываемым мутациями гена трансмембранного регулятора МВ (CFTR). Однако течение заболевания может модулироваться генетическими факторами, отличными от гена CFTR, и подвергаться плейотропному влиянию гена VDR (Vitamin D Receptor – рецептор к витамину D). Целью исследования явился поиск ассоциаций между генетическими вариантами (c.1206T&gt;C(A&gt;G), c.152T&gt;C, c.1174+283G&gt;A) гена VDR и клинически значимыми проявлениями МВ, осложнениями и ответами на терапию. Материалы и методы. Обследованы пациенты с МВ (n = 283) и здоровые дети (n = 333), составившие контрольную группу. У всех обследованных определялось содержание кальцидиола. Тестирование полиморфных вариантов гена VDR (c.1206T&gt;C(A&gt;G), c.152T&gt;C, c.1174+283G&gt;A) проводилось методами полимеразной цепной реакции и анализа полиморфизма длины рестрикционных фрагментов. Результаты. Выявлено, что у носителей генотипа ТТ генетического варианта c.152T&gt;C FokI гена VDR в 6,3 раза чаще реализуется мекониевый илеус (отношение шансов (Odds Ratio – OR) – 6,375; p = 0,011), в 3,2 раза чаще – дыхательная недостаточность (OR – 3,253; p = 0,079), в 3,4 раза чаще – хроническая инфекция легких (ХИЛ), вызванная Pseudomonas аeruginosa (OR – 3,432; p = 0,026), в 4 раза чаще – ХИЛ, вызванная неферментирующими грамотрицательными бактериями (OR – 4,056; p = 0,009). У носителей генотипа СС генетического варианта c.1206T&gt;C(A&gt;G) TaqI чаще (66 % vs 7 %) применяются системные глюкокортикостероиды (OR – 0,034; p = 0,001). Показано, что генотип АА полиморфизма BsmlI (c.1174+283G&gt;A) в 4 раза чаще выявляется у детей с МВ-ассоциированными заболеваниями печени (OR – 4,300; p = 0,051). Заключение. Показан вклад всех изучаемых генетических вариантов c.1206T&gt;C(A&gt;G) TaqI, c.152T&gt;C FokI, BsmlI (c.1174+283G&gt;A) гена VDR в формирование клинических проявлений, осложнений и ответа на терапию при МВ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common severe autosomal recessive disease in the Caucasoid population caused by mutations in the CF transmembrane regulator (CFTR) gene. However, the course of the disease may be modulated by genetic factors other than the CFTR gene and may be pleiotropically influenced by VDR (Vitamin D Receptor) gene. The aim of the study was to search for associations between genetic variants (c.1206T&gt;C(A&gt;G), c.152T&gt;C, c.1174+283G&gt;A) of VDR gene and clinically significant manifestations of CF, complications, and responses to therapy. Methods. Patients with CF (n = 283) and healthy children (n = 333), who formed the control group, were examined. Calcidiol levels were tested in all subjects. Polymorphic variants of VDR gene (c.1206T&gt;C(A&gt;G), c.152T&gt;C, c.1174+283G&gt;A) were tested by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Results. It was found that carriers of the TT genotype of the c.152T&gt;C FokI variant of VDR gene are 6.3 times more likely to develop meconium ileus (odds ratio – OR – 6.375; p = 0.011), 3.2 times more likely – respiratory failure (OR – 3.253; p = 0.079), 3.4 times more likely – chronic lung infection (CIL) caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (OR – 3.432; p = 0.026), and 4 times more likely – CIL caused by non-fermenting gram-negative bacteria (OR – 4.056; p = 0.009). Carriers of the CC genotype of the c.1206T&gt;C(A&gt;G) TaqI genetic variant use systemic corticosteroids more frequently (66% vs 7%) (OR – 0.034; p = 0.001). It was shown that the AA genotype of the BsmlI polymorphism (c.1174 + 283G&gt;A) is 4 times more likely to be detected in children with CF-associated liver diseases (OR – 4.300; p = 0.051). Conclusion. The contribution of all studied genetic variants c.1206T&gt;C(A&gt;G) TaqI, c.152T&gt;C FokI, BsmlI (c.1174+283G&gt;A) of the VDR gene to the clinical manifestations, complications and response to therapy in CF is described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ген VDR</kwd><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>VDR gene</kwd><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках научно-исследовательской работы «Комплексный анализ генофенотипических корреляций при муковисцидозе и первичной цилиарной дискинезии» (государственная регистрация № 122032300396-1).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out as part of the research work “Comprehensive analysis of geno-phenotypic correlations in cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesia” (state registration number 122032300396-1).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clinical guidelines. 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