pulmoПульмонологияPULMONOLOGIYA0869-01892541-9617Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC10.18093/0869-0189-2023-33-5-690-696pulmo-4217Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWЛегочные секвестрацииPulmonary sequestrationshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0519-0523БаженовА. В.BazhenovA. V.

Баженов Александр Викторович – к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории инвазивных технологий в составе научно-клинического отдела

620039, Екатеринбург, 22-го Партсъезда, 50

тел.: (343) 333-44-38

Alexander V. Bazhenov, Candidate of Medicine, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Invasive Technologies as part of the Scientific and Clinical Department

ul. 22-go Parts’ezda 50, Ekaterinburg, 620039

tel.: (343) 333-44-38

ai0803@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3092-6504МотусИ. Я.MotusI. Ya.

Мотус Игорь Яковлевич – д. м. н., профессор, заведующий лабораторией инвазивных технологий в составе научно-клинического отдела Уральского научно-исследовательского института фтизиопульмонологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; профессор кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии с курсом торакальной хирургии Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации

620039, Екатеринбург, 22-го Партсъезда, 50; 620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3

тел.: (343) 333-44-38

Igor Ya. Motus, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Invasive Technologies as part of the Scientific and Clinical Department, Ural Federal Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology – a Branch of National Medical Research Center for Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Professor, Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology with a course of thoracic surgery, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural Federal State Medical University”, Healthcare Ministry of Russia

ul. 22-go Parts’ezda 50, Ekaterinburg, 620039; ul. Repina 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028

tel.: (343) 333-44-38

igormotus@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0537-025XБердниковР. Б.BerdnikovR. B.

Бердников Роман Борисович – к. м. н., врач-патологоанатом патологоанатомического отделения Уральского научно-исследовательского института фтизиопульмонологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; доцент кафедры патологической анатомии и судебной медицины Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации

620039, Екатеринбург, 22-го Партсъезда, 50; 620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3

тел.: (343) 333-44-46

Roman B. Berdnikov, Candidate of Medicine, Pathologist, Pathoanatomical Department, Ural Federal Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology – a Branch of National Medical Research Center for Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Associate Professor, Department of Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Medicine, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural Federal State Medical University”, Healthcare Ministry of Russia

ul. 22-go Parts’ezda 50, Ekaterinburg, 620039; ul. Repina 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028

tel.: (343) 333-44-46

rberdnikov@yandex.ruРомахинА. С.RomahinA. S.

Ромахин Алексей Сергеевич – ассистент кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии

620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3

тел.: (343) 333-44-38

Alexey S. Romahin, Assistant, Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology

ul. Repina 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028

tel.: (343) 333-44-38

aleksei.romakhin@yandex.ruУральский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияUral Federal Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology – a Branch of National Medical Research Center for Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Healthcare Ministry of RussiaRussian FederationУральский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияUral Federal Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology – a Branch of National Medical Research Center for Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural Federal State Medical University”, Healthcare Ministry of RussiaRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural Federal State Medical University”, Healthcare Ministry of RussiaRussian Federation202329092023335690696Copyright © Баженов А.В., Мотус И.Я., Бердников Р.Б., Ромахин А.С., 20232023Баженов А.В., Мотус И.Я., Бердников Р.Б., Ромахин А.С.Bazhenov A.V., Motus I.Y., Berdnikov R.B., Romahin A.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4217

Врожденные легочные мальформации встречаются примерно в 2,2–6,6 % случаев среди всего разнообразия врожденных аномалий легких и являются относительно редкой проблемой по сравнению с приобретенными болезнями легких. Частота встречаемости легочных секвестраций (ЛС) в структуре врожденных легочных мальформаций составляет 0,15–1,8 %, что делает их вторыми по частоте после комплекса аномалий, называемых легочной агенезией-гипоплазией. ЛС более характерны для детского возраста и чаще встречаются в педиатрической практике. Однако в некоторых случаях они могут оставаться малосимптомными или протекать бессимптомно в детском и подростковом возрасте. Таким образом, в практике врачей-пульмонологов и торакальных хирургов могут встречаться взрослые пациенты. Целью обзора явилось информирование врачей-пульмонологов, терапевтов, кардиологов, торакальных хирургов о существовании ЛС, особенностях их диагностики, клинического течения и вариантах лечения. Заключение. Врожденные аномалии развития человеческого организма отличаются большим разнообразием. ЛС – лишь часть этой большой проблемы. Однако медицина располагает широким набором методов своевременного распознавания и лечения (включая малоинвазивные) данной патологии.

Congenital lung malformations account for 2.2 – 6.6% of all congenital abnormalities of the lungs. This is a pretty rare problem as compared to acquired lung diseases. Pulmonary sequestrations account for 0.15 – 1.8% in the incidence of all lung malformations, occupying the second place after the complex abnormalities called “lung agenesis-hypoplasia”. Pulmonary sequestrations are common in children and adolescents so one could encounter them in pediatric practice. But pulmonary sequestrations may be associated with insignificant symptoms or even be asymptomatic in selected pediatric cases. Thereby, adult general practitioners, pulmonologists, and thoracic surgeons may encounter such patients. The aim. Review had the purpose to inform the general practitioners, pulmonologists, and thoracic surgeons about pulmonary sequestrations and their diagnostic, clinics course, and treatment. Conclusion. There is a wide range of congenital abnormalities of human body. Pulmonary sequestrations are only a part of this huge problem. But modern medicine has a vast selection of methods for revealing and treating these conditions (including minimally invasive surgery).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.