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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2011-0-6-69-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких: реальная ситуация в России и пути ее преодоления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: actual situation in Russia and ways to solve the problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчаренко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovcharenko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф. кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 лечебного факультета</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, 6. Тел.: (499) 248-56-67.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetftk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГОУ ВПО "Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М.Сеченова"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овчаренко С.И., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овчаренко С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovcharenko S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/420">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/420</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. Диагностические и лечебные алгоритмы, используемые при хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ), а также экономический ущерб, связанный с данной патологией, изучены во многих странах мира довольно хорошо, однако по России таких данных явно недостаточно. Целью эпидемиологического исследования, проведенного в России и включавшего в себя 5 376 больных ХОБЛ, являлась оценка бремени заболевания, методов лечения и качества жизни с использованием опросника Euro Quality of Life-5Dimension (EQ-5D). Результаты показали следующее: 1) большую часть популяции больных ХОБЛ составляют люди самого трудоспособного возраста; 2) заболевание оказывает клинически значимое негативное воздействие на все аспекты жизни пациента; 3) лечение проводится в соответствии с международными стандартами лишь в редких случаях; 4) пациенты с клиническими признаками ранней стадии ХОБЛ представлены незначительно. Таким образом, настоящее исследование показало, что в России необходимо повышать знания как врачей, так и пациентов о ХОБЛ. Это позволит диагностировать заболевание и начать его лечение на более ранних стадиях, предотвращать прогрессирование и обострение ХОБЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Summary. Algorithms of diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and economic burden of the disease are well established in many countries but there is a lack of such information in Russia. The aim of an epidemiological survey performed in Russia was an assessment of burden of COPD, treatment strategies and patients' quality of life. The survey involved 5,376 patients with COPD. Quality of life was evaluated using the Euro Quality of Life-5Dimension questionnaire (EQ-5D). Results showed the follows: 1) most of COPD patients are able-bodied individuals; 2) COPD impacts significantly on all aspects of the patient's life; 3) treatment of COPD complies with international standards only in rare occasions; 4) patients with early stage COPD are in minority. Therefore, the survey demonstrated the urgent need in improving the knowledge of physicians and patients about COPD. This strategy could help to detect the disease in early stage, to prevent COPD progression and exacerbations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>демографические характеристики</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>demographic parameters</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>questionnaire</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г. (ред.). Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких. Федеральная программа. 2-е изд. М.; 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чучалин А.Г. (ред.). Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких. Федеральная программа. 2-е изд. 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