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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2022-32-4-631-640</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод зондовой конфокальной лазерной эндомикроскопии в диагностике идиопатических интерстициальных пневмоний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The method of probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy in the diagnosis of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8370-8594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маменко</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamenko</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маменко Игорь Сергеевич – врач-эндоскопист отделения эндоскопии</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., 2–4</p><p>тел.: (921) 779-01-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Mamenko, Endoscopist, Endoscopy Department</p><p>Ligovsky pr. 2 – 4, Saint-Petersburg, 191036</p><p>tel.: (921) 779-01-09</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.mamenko.is@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2168-5793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Игорь Владимирович – к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник направления «Интервенционная пульмонология»</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., 2–4</p><p>тел.: (921) 993-93-49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Vasilev, Candidate of Medicine, Leading Researcher, “Interventional pulmonology” direction</p><p>Ligovsky pr. 2 – 4, Saint-Petersburg, 191036</p><p>tel.: (921) 993-93-49</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.vasilyev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-7245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табанакова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabanakova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Табанакова Ирина Андреевна – к. м. н., заведующая отделением эндоскопии</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., 2–4</p><p>тел.: (911) 740-88-74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Tabanakova, Candidate of Medicine, Head of Endoscopy Department</p><p>Ligovsky pr. 2 – 4, Saint-Petersburg, 191036</p><p>tel.: (911) 740-88-74</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tabbronch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викулова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikulova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Викулова Ирина Владимировна – заведующая амбулаторно-поликлиническим отделением</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., 2–4</p><p>тел.: (981) 896-33-41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Vikulova, Head of the Outpatient Department</p><p>Ligovsky pr. 2 – 4, Saint-Petersburg, 191036</p><p>tel.: (981) 896-33-41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okhothiv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6536-971X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асекова</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asekova</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асекова Нуржан Рафаелевна – врач-терапевт дифференциально-диагностического отделения</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., 2–4</p><p>тел.: (931) 103-22-69</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurzhan R. Asekova, Physician-Therapist, Diﬀerential Diagnostic Department</p><p>Ligovsky pr. 2 – 4, Saint-Petersburg, 191036</p><p>tel.: (931) 103-22-69</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurzhanrafaeleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-8048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушков</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushkov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушков Алексей Дмитриевич – заведующий отделением лучевой диагностики</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., 2–4</p><p>тел.: (951) 670-88-47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey D. Ushkov, Head of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics</p><p>Ligovsky pr. 2 – 4, Saint-Petersburg, 191036</p><p>tel.: (951) 670-88-47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.alekcey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5137-5126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новицкая</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novickaya</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новицкая Татьяна Александровна – к. м. н., заведующая патоморфологическим отделением Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; доцент кафедры патологии медицинского факультета Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., 2–4</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7 / 9</p><p>тел.: (904) 619-74-22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Novickaya, Candidate of Medicine, Head of the Pathomorphological Department, Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Associate Professor, Department of pathology, Medical Faculty, Saint-Petersburg Federal State University, Ministry of Education and Sciences of Russian Federation</p><p>Ligovsky pr. 2 – 4, Saint-Petersburg, 191036</p><p>Universitetskaya naberezhnaya 7/9, Saint-Petersburg, 199034</p><p>tel.: (904) 619-74-22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nefertary2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4385-9643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблонский</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablonskii</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яблонский Петр Казимирович – д. м. н., профессор, директор Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, декан медицинского факультета Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., 2–4</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7 / 9</p><p>тел.: (921) 947-98-05</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Piotr K. Yablonskii, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Director, Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Dean, Medical Faculty, Saint-Petersburg Federal State University, Ministry of Education and Sciences of Russian Federation</p><p>Ligovsky pr. 2 – 4, Saint-Petersburg, 191036</p><p>Universitetskaya naberezhnaya 7/9, Saint-Petersburg, 199034</p><p>tel.: (921) 947-98-05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">piotr_yablonskii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Saint-Petersburg Federal State University, Ministry of Education and Sciences of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>631</fpage><lpage>640</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маменко И.С., Васильев И.В., Табанакова И.А., Викулова И.В., Асекова Н.Р., Ушков А.Д., Новицкая Т.А., Яблонский П.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маменко И.С., Васильев И.В., Табанакова И.А., Викулова И.В., Асекова Н.Р., Ушков А.Д., Новицкая Т.А., Яблонский П.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamenko I.S., Vasilev I.V., Tabanakova I.A., Vikulova I.V., Asekova N.R., Ushkov A.D., Novickaya T.A., Yablonskii P.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4143">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4143</self-uri><abstract><p>Диагностика идиопатических интерстициальных пневмоний (ИИП) остается одним из сложных вопросов пульмонологии. В статье продемонстрированы возможности метода конфокальной лазерной эндомикроскопии (КЛЭМ) в диагностике различных форм ИИП, приведены сопоставления с данными компьютерной томографии и гистологической картиной. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что большинство ИИП сложно различить между собой при помощи КЛЭМ. Из специфических признаков можно отметить наличие большого количества альвеолярных клеток при КЛЭМ у некурящей пациентки с десквамативной интерстициальной пневмонией, что не характерно для других ИИП у некурящих больных. Также КЛЭМ может быть использована при дифференциальной диагностике ИИП с другими, в частности, злокачественными заболеваниями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The diagnosis of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP) remains one of the most challenging issues in pulmonology. The article demonstrates the capabilities of the method of probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) in diagnosing various forms of IIPs and provides comparisons with CT and the histological picture. According to the data obtained, it is difficult to distinguish most IIPs from each other using pCLE. Among the specific signs, a large number of alveolar cells in pCLE in a nonsmoking patient with desquamative interstitial pneumonia is not typical for other IIP in nonsmokers. Also, pCLE can be used to differentiate between IIP and other conditions, in particular, malignant lesions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конфокальная лазерная эндомикроскопия</kwd><kwd>идиопатические интерстициальные пневмонии</kwd><kwd>идиопатический легочный фиброз</kwd><kwd>неспецифическая интерстициальная пневмония</kwd><kwd>криптогенная организующаяся пневмония</kwd><kwd>десквамативная интерстициальная пневмония</kwd><kwd>респираторный бронхиолит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>confocal laser endomicroscopy</kwd><kwd>idiopathic interstitial pneumonia</kwd><kwd>idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis</kwd><kwd>non-specific interstitial pneumonia</kwd><kwd>cryptogenic organizing pneumonia</kwd><kwd>desquamative interstitial pneumonia</kwd><kwd>respiratory bronchiolitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society international multidisciplinary consensus classiﬁcation of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. 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