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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2022-32-4-591-598</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение бодиплетизмографии для определения изменений функции внешнего дыхания у больных с сочетанием астмы и ожирения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of whole body plethysmography for assessment of pulmonary function in patients with asthma and obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатова Галина Львовна – д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой терапии Института дополнительного профессионального образования Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; заведующая консультативно-диагностическим отделением для поликлинических больных поликлиники № 2 Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения «Областная клиническая больница № 3»; главный внештатный специалист пульмонолог Уральского федерального округа</p><p>454092, Челябинск, Воровского, 64</p><p>454021, Челябинск, пр. Победы, 287</p><p>тел.: (351) 742-66-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina L. Ignatova, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Therapy, Institute of Postgraduate Physician Training, South Ural State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Head of the Consultative and Diagnostic Department for Outpatients, Polyclinic No.2, State Autonomous Healthcare Institution “Regional Clinical Hospital No.3”</p><p>ul. Vorovskogo 64, Chelyabinsk, 454092</p><p>pr. Pobedy 287, Chelyabinsk, 454021</p><p>tel.: (351) 742-66-40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iglign@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионова Ольга Васильевна – к. м. н., доцент кафедры терапии Института дополнительного профессионального образования Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; врач функциональной диагностики отделения для поликлинических больных поликлиники № 2 Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения «Областная клиническая больница № 3»</p><p>454092, Челябинск, Воровского, 64</p><p>454021, Челябинск, пр. Победы, 287</p><p>тел.: (351) 740-17-47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Rodionova, Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Therapy, Institute of Postgraduate Physician Training, South Ural State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Doctor оf Functional Diagnostics, Department for polyclinic patients, Polyclinic No.2, State Autonomous Healthcare Institution “Regional Clinical Hospital No.3”</p><p>ul. Vorovskogo 64, Chelyabinsk, 454092</p><p>pr. Pobedy 287, Chelyabinsk, 454021</p><p>tel.: (351) 740-17-47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgalim0505@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Евгения Андреевна – старший лаборант кафедры терапии Института дополнительного профессионального образования Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; врач-пульмонолог консультативно-диагностического отделения для поликлинических больных поликлиники № 2 Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения «Областная клиническая больница № 3»</p><p>454092, Челябинск, Воровского, 64</p><p>454021, Челябинск, пр. Победы, 287</p><p>тел.: (351) 740-17-47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniia A. Makarova, Senior Laboratory Assistant, Department of Therapy, Institute of Postgraduate Physician Training, South Ural State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Pulmonologist, Сonsultative and Diagnostic Department for polyclinic patients, Polyclinic No.2, State Autonomous Healthcare Institution “Regional Clinical Hospital No.3”</p><p>ul. Vorovskogo 64, Chelyabinsk, 454092</p><p>pr. Pobedy 287, Chelyabinsk, 454021</p><p>tel.: (351) 740-17-47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eugenia.makarova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский  университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Областная клиническая больница № 3»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; State Autonomous Healthcare Institution “Regional Clinical Hospital No.3”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>591</fpage><lpage>598</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатова Г.Л., Родионова О.В., Макарова Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатова Г.Л., Родионова О.В., Макарова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatova G.L., Rodionova O.V., Makarova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4138">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4138</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространенность бронхиальной астмы (БА) и ожирения в настоящее время возрастает. Общепризнанно, что при ожирении отягощается течение БА и ухудшается контроль. Традиционная спирометрия, являющаяся «золотым стандартом» диагностики заболеваний легких, тем не менее не позволяет получить информацию о показателях остаточного объема легких (ООЛ) и легочного сопротивления, которые также важны для понимания сути изменений функции внешнего дыхания (ФВД) при БА на фоне ожирения.</p><p>Целью исследования явилось изучение показателей ФВД при сочетании БА и ожирения с помощью неинвазивного и безопасного метода – бодиплетизмографии.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены женщины в постменопаузе с БА (n = 46), в т. ч. с нормальной массой тела (МТ) (n = 25) и ожирением (n = 21). В качестве контрольных групп отобраны лица с ожирением (n = 18) и нормальной МТ (n = 20). Бодиплетизмография проводилась при использовании прибора Master Screen Body (Care Fusion, Германия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что вне зависимости от наличия ожирения при БА снижается показатель форсированной жизненной емкости легких и возрастает показатель ООЛ. Отмечено также снижение скоростных показателей – индекса Генслера и пиковой скорости при объемах 25, 50 и 75 % выдоха. Наибольший интерес представляют измеренные показатели специфического эффективного сопротивления, которые в группе больных БА без ожирения превышают контрольные значения на 30–40 %, а в группе больных БА на фоне ожирения – в 2,5 раза. При этом обнаружена сильная прямая корреляция ООЛ и бронхиального сопротивления.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на сходный характер изменений спирометрических показателей, для больных БА на фоне ожирения специфичным является повышение эффективного бронхиального сопротивления. Данный факт подтверждает повышенную энергозатратность акта дыхания при сочетании БА и ожирения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The incidence of asthma and obesity is constantly increasing. It is commonly acknowledged that obesity can make asthma more severe and poorly controlled. Conventional spirometry, despite of being a “gold standard” in diagnostics of lung diseases, cannot provide information on residual lung volume and bronchial resistance, which can be a key to understanding the mechanics of spirometric deviations found in asthma-obesity phenotype.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To evaluate pulmonary function in patients with asthma and obesity by non-invasive and safe clinical method – body plethysmography.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. 46 women with asthma were enrolled into the study, of which 21 were obese and 25 had normal body weight. 18 women with obesity and 20 women with normal body weight were selected as controls. All the patients were postmenopausal. Body plethysmography was performed with MasterScreen Body device, CareFusion, Germany.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Asthma is associated with a decrease in forced vital lung capacity and an increase in residual volume. Also, Gensler index and peak expiration flows at 25, 50, and 75% expiration were decreased. Interestingly, specific effective resistance in patients with asthma without obesity was 30 – 40% higher than in the control group. In patients with asthma and obesity, specific effective resistance was 2,5 times higher than in the control group. Residual volume and bronchial resistance were found to have a strong positive correlation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. despite of similar spirometric changes, only asthma in obesity was marked by an increase of specific bronchial resistance. This finding can be related to higher energy load of breathing process in obese asthma.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>спирометрия</kwd><kwd>бодиплетизмография</kwd><kwd>сопротивление дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>бронхиальное сопротивление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>spirometry</kwd><kwd>bodyplethysmography</kwd><kwd>airway resistance</kwd><kwd>bronchial resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flegal K.M., Kruszon-Moran D., Carroll M.D. et al. Trends in obesity among adults in the United States, 2005 to 2014. JAMA. 2016; 315 (21): 2284–2291. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.6458.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flegal K.M., Kruszon-Moran D., Carroll M.D. et al. 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