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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2022-32-4-585-590</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка заболеваний органов грудной клетки с помощью биопсии под контролем компьютерной томографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of thoracic diseases with computed tomography guided biopsy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7749-0461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утпат</surname><given-names>Кетаки</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utpat</surname><given-names>Ketaki</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кетаки Утпат, адъюнкт-профессор</p><p>корпус OPD, 2-й этаж, Национальный медицинский колледж Топивала и благотворительная больница Бай Ямунабай Лаксман Наир, Ал Наир Роад, Центральный Мумбаи, 400008, Мумбаи</p><p>тел.: (0222) 302-76-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ketaki Utpat, MD, Associate Professor</p><p>2nd floor, OPD bld., TNMC &amp; BYL Nair Hospital, AL Nair Road, Mumbai Central, 400008, Mumbai</p><p>tel.: (0222) 302-76-43</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nairpulmo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарма</surname><given-names>Сандип</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharma</surname><given-names>Sandeep</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сандип Шарма, д. м. н., экс-резидент</p><p>корпус OPD, 2-й этаж, Национальный медицинский колледж Топивала и благотворительная больница Бай Ямунабай Лаксман Наир, Ал Наир Роад, Центральный Мумбаи, 400008, Мумбаи</p><p>тел.: (0222) 302-76-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sandeep Sharma, MD, Ex-Resident</p><p>2nd floor, OPD bld., TNMC &amp; BYL Nair Hospital, AL Nair Road, Mumbai Central, 400008, Mumbai</p><p>tel.: (0222) 302-76-43</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nairpulmo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-0932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верма</surname><given-names>Рави</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verma</surname><given-names>Ravi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рави Верма, адъюнкт-профессор</p><p>Ал Наир Роад, Центральный Мумбаи, Мумбаи, 400008</p><p>тел.: (0222) 302-70-00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravi Verma, MD, Associate Professor</p><p>TNMC &amp; BYL Nair Hospital, AL Nair Road, Mumbai Central, Mumbai, 400008</p><p>tel.: (0222) 302-70-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nairpulmo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7647-0469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Десаи</surname><given-names>Уннати</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Desai</surname><given-names>Unnati</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уннати Десаи, д. м. н., адъюнкт-профессор, заведующий отделением</p><p>корпус OPD, 2-й этаж, Национальный медицинский колледж Топивала и благотворительная больница Бай Ямунабай Лаксман Наир, Ал Наир Роад, Центральный Мумбаи, 400008, Мумбаи</p><p>тел.: (0222) 302-76-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Unnati Desai, MD, Associate Professor and Incharge, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, TNMC and BYL Nair Hospital, Mumbai</p><p>2nd floor, OPD bld., TNMC &amp; BYL Nair Hospital, AL Nair Road, Mumbai Central, 400008, Mumbai</p><p>tel.: (0222) 302-76-43</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unnati-desai82@yahoo.co.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3989-0568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джоши</surname><given-names>Дж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Joshi</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джоши Дж. М., д. м. н., бывший профессор и заведующий отделением</p><p>корпус OPD, 2-й этаж, Национальный медицинский колледж Топивала и благотворительная больница Бай Ямунабай Лаксман Наир, Ал Наир Роад, Центральный Мумбаи, 400008, Мумбаи</p><p>тел.: (0222) 302-76-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Joshi J. M., MD, Former Professor and Head, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, 2nd ﬂoor, OPD bldg, TNMC &amp; BYL Nair Hospital</p><p>2nd floor, OPD bld., TNMC &amp; BYL Nair Hospital, AL Nair Road, Mumbai Central, 400008, Mumbai</p><p>tel.: (0222) 302-76-43</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nairpulmo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-755X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бхармал</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bharmal</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бхармал Р. Н., д. м. н., экс-декан</p><p>Ал Наир Роад, Центральный Мумбаи, Мумбаи, 400008</p><p>тел.: (0222) 302-70-00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bharmal R.N., MD, Former Dean TNMC &amp; BYL Nair Hospital</p><p>tel.: (0222) 302-70-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nairpulmo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение легочной медицины</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Pulmonary Medicine</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение радиологии, Национальный медицинский колледж Топивала и благотворительная больница Бай Ямунабай Лаксман Наир</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Radiology</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский колледж Топивала и благотворительная больница Бай Ямунабай Лаксман Наир</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>TNMC &amp; BYL Nair Hospital</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>585</fpage><lpage>590</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Утпат К., Шарма С., Верма Р., Десаи У., Джоши Д.М., Бхармал Р.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Утпат К., Шарма С., Верма Р., Десаи У., Джоши Д.М., Бхармал Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Utpat K., Sharma S., Verma R., Desai U., Joshi J.M., Bharmal R.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4137">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4137</self-uri><abstract><p>Чрескожные процедуры под контролем компьютерной томографии (КТ), такие как тонкоигольная аспирационная цитология (fine needle aspiration cytology – FNAC) и тонкоигольная аспирационная биопсия (fine needle aspiration biopsy – FNAB), являются надежными методами диагностики различных заболеваний органов грудной клетки. Эти методы используются для диагностики поражений легких, плевры, средостения, позвоночника и легких.</p><p>Целью исследования, проведенного в отделении пульмонологии больницы третичного уровня, явилось определение эффективности и безопасности FNCA / FNAB под контролем КТ при заболеваниях органов грудной клетки.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективное исследование проводилось в течение 2 лет в центре третичной медицинской помощи с разрешения Комитета по информации и этике. В исследование были включены следующие пациенты: 1) с новообразованиями средостения; 2) с легочными солитарными узлами / новообразованиями; 3) с полостями, кистами и консолидацией в легких невыясненной этиологии; 4) с плевральными новообразованиями, узелками, осумкованными скоплениями; 5) с плевральными массами, узелками, осумкованными скоплениями, подозрением на внелегочный туберкулез и туберкулез позвоночника с пре-, паравертебральным абсцессом. Данные о проведенной процедуре, рентгеновские снимки, патологоанатомические и микробиологические отчеты были получены из историй болезни, имеющихся в отделении.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выборку составили 108 пациентов. Опухолевые заболевания выявлены у 85 (78,70 %), неопухолевые – у 23 (21,29 %) пациентов. У 78,82 % пациентов с опухолевыми заболеваниями выявлен рак легкого, у 85,07 % из них – немелкоклеточный, у 14,92 % – мелкоклеточный рак легкого. У больных с немелкоклеточным раком легкого наиболее часто встречалась аденокарцинома легкого. Наиболее частым неопухолевым заболеванием являлся туберкулез. Биопсия под контролем КТ выполнена без каких-либо осложнений в 61,11 % случаев. Наиболее частым осложнением (27,77 %) был пневмоторакс. Биопсия под контролем КТ позволила установить диагноз в 98,14 % случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Чрескожная биопсия легкого под контролем КТ является эффективным, высокоточным и безопасным методом получения ткани для диагностики неопределенных поражений легких, особенно при опухолевых заболеваниях и туберкулезе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Computed tomography (CT) guided percutaneous procedures like the fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) are reliable techniques for diagnosing various thoracic diseases. These modalities are used for diagnosis in suspicious lung, pleural, mediastinal and vertebral and pulmonary lesions.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. We conducted a study in a Pulmonary Medicine Department of tertiary care hospital to study the efficacy and safety of CT guided FNCA/FNAB in thoracic diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary care center with Information and Ethics committee permission within a total duration of two years. The study included patients presenting with following: 1) mediastinal mass lesions, 2) pulmonary solitary pulmonary nodules/masses, 3) pulmonary cavity, cyst and consolidation of undiagnosed etiology, 4) pleural mass, nodules, loculated collections, 5) extra-pulmonary and spinal tuberculosis suspects with pre/paravertebral abscess. Procedure details, radiological images and pathological and microbiological reports were retrieved from case record book of patients available in department.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Study population consisted of 108 patients. Neoplastic diseases were 85 (78.70%) and Non- neoplastic diseases 23 (21.29%). In neoplastic diseases 78.82% patients had lung Cancer of which 85.07% non small cell carcinoma and 14.92% small cell lung cancer. Out of non small cell lung cancer adenocarcinoma of lung was the commonest. The most common non neoplastic diseases was tuberculosis. CT guided biopsy procedure was performed without any complications in 61.11%. The most common complication was pneumothorax (27.77%). The yield of CT guided biopsy was 98.14%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Percutaneous CT-guided lung biopsy is an effective, highly accurate, and safe method of obtaining tissue for the diagnosis of indeterminate pulmonary lesions especially in neoplastic diseases and tuberculosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биопсия под компьютерно-томографическим контролем</kwd><kwd>торакальные поражения</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CT guided biopsy</kwd><kwd>thoracic lesions</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарят сотрудников отделения пульмонологии и радиологии за предоставление материалов, необходимых для написания данной статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to the staff of the department of Pulmonary Medicine and Radiology for the providing the necessary inputs for writing this article.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haaga J.R., Alﬁdi R.J. 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