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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2022-32-4-548-557</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты открытого наблюдательного многоцентрового исследования эффективности и переносимости леводропропизина в сравнении со стандартной противокашлевой терапией (реальная практика) при лечении больных COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of an open observational multicenter study of the effectiveness and tolerability of levodropropizine in comparison with standard antitussive therapy (real practice) in the treatment of patients with COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0934-7313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaicev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцев Андрей Алексеевич – д. м. н., профессор, главный пульмонолог Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика Н.Н.Бурденко» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации; заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии (с курсом аллергологии) Медицинского института непрерывного образования Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств» Министерства науки и высшего образования</p><p>SPIN-код: 6549-5154, Author ID: 217005</p><p>105094, Москва, Госпитальная пл., 3</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11</p><p>тел.: (495) 263-55-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Zaicev, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Chief Pulmonologist, Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N.Burdenko, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Pulmonology (with a course in Allergology), Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Moscow State University of Food Production», Ministry of Science and Higher Education</p><p>SPIN: 6549-5154, Author ID: 217005</p><p>Gospital’naya pl. 3, Moscow, 105229</p><p>Volokolamskoye sh. 11, Moscow, 125080</p><p>tel.: (495) 263-55-55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-zaicev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6257-354X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болотова Елена Валентиновна – д. м. н., профессор, профессор кафедры терапии № 1 факультета повышения квалификации и последипломной подготовки специалистов</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11</p><p>тел.: (862) 252-73-93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Bolotova, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Professor, Professor of the Department of Therapy No.1 of the Faculty of Advanced Studies and Postgraduate Training of Specialists</p><p>ul. Sedina 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p><p>tel.: (862) 252-73-93</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolotowa_e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-7831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудникова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudnikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудникова Анна Валерьевна – к. м. н., врач-терапевт консультативнодиагностического отделения клиники</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11</p><p>тел.: (861) 257-04-53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Dudnikova, Candidate of Medicine, Therapist of the Сonsultative and Diagnostic Department of the Сlinic</p><p>ul. Sedina 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p><p>tel.: (861) 257-04-53</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avdudnikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2110-0970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульженко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sнulzhenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шульженко Лариса Владимировна – д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой пульмонологии факультета повышения квалификации и последипломной подготовки специалистов Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, заведующая пульмонологическим отделением Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница №1 имени профессора С. В.Очаповского» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11</p><p>350086, Краснодар, ул. Первого Мая, 167</p><p>тел.: (862) 252-73-93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Shul’zhenko, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Postgraduate Physician Training, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kuban State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Pulmonology, Federal Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Institute – Regional Hospital No.1 named after S.V.Ochapovskiy”</p><p>ul. Sedina 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p><p>ul. Pervogo Maya 167, Krasnodar, 360086</p><p>tel.: (862) 252-73-93</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisa_shulzhenk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-5276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Визель</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vizel</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Визель Александр Андреевич – д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой фтизиопульмонологии</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p><p>тел.: (843) 236-06-52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Vizel, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Phthisiopulmonology</p><p>ul. Butlerova 49, Kazan’, 420012, Tatarstan Republic</p><p>tel.: (843) 236-06-52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lordara@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5128-5005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костина</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostina</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костина Наталья Эдуардовна – к. м. н., заведующая пульмонологическим отделением Бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Воронежской области «Воронежская областная клиническая больница № 1», главный пульмонолог департамента здравоохранения Воронежской области</p><p>394066, Воронеж, Московский проспект, 151</p><p>тел.: (473) 257-97-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Kostina, Candidate of Medicine, Head of the Pulmonology Department</p><p>Moskovskiy prosp. 151, Voronezh, 394066</p><p>tel.: (473) 257-97-40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata166k@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недашковская</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedashkovskaya</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Недашковская Наталья Геннадьевна – врач-пульмонолог, заведующая отделением пульмонологии Государственного бюджетного учреждения Ростовской области «Областная клиническая больница № 2», главный внештатный пульмонолог Министерства здравоохранения Ростовской области</p><p>344029, Ростов-на-Дону,  ул. Первой Конной Армии, 33</p><p>тел.: (863) 250-80-52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya G. Nedashkovskaya, Candidate of Medicine, Pulmonologist, Head of the Pulmonology Department</p><p>ul. Pervoy Konnoy Armii, 33, Rostov-on-Don, 344029</p><p>tel.: (863) 250-80-52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nenagen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика Н. Н. Бурденко» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств» Министерства науки и высшего образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N. N. Burdenko, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Moscow State University of Food Production», Ministry of Science and Higher Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств» Министерства науки и высшего образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kuban State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств» Министерства науки и высшего образования; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница №1 имени профессора С. В. Очаповского» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kuban State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Federal Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Institute – Regional Hospital No.1 Named after S.V.Ochapovskiy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan’ State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Воронежской области «Воронежская областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Budgetary healthcare institution of the Voronezh region “Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital No.1”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение Ростовской области «Областная клиническая больница № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of the Rostov Region “Regional Clinical Hospital No.2”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>548</fpage><lpage>557</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцев А.А., Болотова Е.В., Дудникова А.В., Шульженко Л.В., Визель А.А., Костина Н.Э., Недашковская Н.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцев А.А., Болотова Е.В., Дудникова А.В., Шульженко Л.В., Визель А.А., Костина Н.Э., Недашковская Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaicev A.A., Bolotova E.V., Dudnikova A.V., Sнulzhenko L.V., Vizel A.A., Kostina N.E., Nedashkovskaya N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4133">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4133</self-uri><abstract><p>Кашель – один из наиболее частых симптомов COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019), встречающийся более чем в 70 % случаев. Как правило, кашель при новой коронавирусной инфекции (НКИ) непродуктивный, что требует симптоматической противокашлевой терапии. Однако в настоящее время данных об эффективности различных противокашлевых средств при COVID-19 недостаточно.</p><p>Целью работы явился анализ клинико-экономической эффективности и безопасности применения препарата леводропропизин в сравнении со стандартной (реальная практика) симптоматической терапией больных с НКИ COVID-19.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено открытое наблюдательное многоцентровое (Москва, Краснодар, Казань Воронеж, Ростов-на-Дону) исследование в условиях реальной практики. В исследование включены больные (n = 250) COVID-19 в возрасте 18–75 лет, получающие стационарное лечение, с жалобами на сухой непродуктивный кашель, при котором требуется симптоматическая терапия. Пациенты основной (1-й) группы (n = 150) получали леводропропизин согласно инструкции, больные группы сравнения (2-я) – другие противокашлевые препараты. Каждому пациенту в 1, 4 и 8-й дни проведен сбор жалоб и анамнеза, осмотр, оценка интенсивности кашля в дневное и ночное время при помощи 6-балльной шкалы оценки дневного и ночного кашля, оценка выраженности кашля по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В основной группе выявлены достоверные различия между исходными данными и данными 4-го дня наблюдения в виде статистически значимого снижения его выраженности в дневное время (р = 0,002); между 4-м и 8-м днями наблюдения выявлены статистически значимые различия как днем (р = 0,002), так и в ночное время (р = 0,0001). В группе сравнения отмечалась положительная динамика, однако статистически достоверные различия получены только между исходными данными и 8-м днем наблюдения в ночной период (р = 0,001). При анализе результатов оценки выраженности кашля по ВАШ статистически значимые различия получены в основной группе между исходными данными и 8-м днем наблюдения (р = 0,001), а также между 4-м и 8-м днями наблюдения (p = 0,002). Достоверных различий в группе сравнения не получено. Нежелательных эффектов в период приема леводропропизина не наблюдалось.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показана высокая эффективность и безопасность леводропропизина при лечении сухого непродуктивного кашля в сравнении со стандартной (реальная практика) симптоматической терапией в виде достоверного снижения интенсивности кашля, начиная с 4-го дня наблюдения, по обеим использованным шкалам.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cough is one of the most common symptoms of COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease-2019), occurring in more than 70% of cases. The cough associated with the new coronavirus infection tends to be non-productive and requires symptomatic antitussive therapy. However, at present, there is insufficient data on the effectiveness of various antitussive agents in COVID-19.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. Analysis of the clinical and economic efficiency and safety of the use of levodropropizin in comparison with standard symptomatic therapy of patients with a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in the real-life clinical setting.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. An open observational multicenter study was conducted in Moscow, Krasnodar, Kazan, Voronezh, and Rostov-on-Don. The study enrolled 250 inpatient COVID 19 patients (1 875 years) with complaints of dry unproductive cough which required symptomatic treatment. The main group included 150 people who received levodropropizine according to the label. The comparison group received other antitussive drugs. Each patient was examined on days 1, 4 and 8. The examination included collection of the current complaints and medical history, physical examination and assessment of the intensity of cough using day and night cough assessment scale using a 6-point scale for assessing daytime and nighttime cough and a visual analog scale (VAS).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the main group, significant differences were revealed between the baseline and Day 4 in the form of a significant decrease in the severity of daytime cough (р = 0.002); significant differences were found between Day 4 and Day 8 for both daytime (р = 0.002) and nocturnal cough (р = 0.0001). The comparison group showed positive dynamics, but significant differences were seen only between the baseline and Day 8 at night (р = 0.001). The severity of cough on VAS scale in the main group differed significantly on Day 8 as compared to baseline (р = 0.001), as well as between Day 4 and Day 8 (р = 0.002). No significant differences were seen in the comparison group. No adverse effects were observed during treatment with levodropropizine.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Levodropropizine has shown high efficacy and safety in the treatment of dry unproductive cough in comparison with standard symptomatic therapy in the form of a significant decrease in cough intensity according to both scales, starting from the 4th day.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>леводропропизин</kwd><kwd>сухой непродуктивный кашель</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19</kwd><kwd>противокашлевой препарат периферического действия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>levodropropizin</kwd><kwd>dry unproductive cough</kwd><kwd>new coronavirus infection COVID-19</kwd><kwd>peripheral antitussive drug</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке компании ООО «Си Эс Си Лтд». 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