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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2022-32-4-517-538</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первичная цилиарная дискинезия: обзор проекта клинических рекомендаций 2022 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary ciliary dyskinesia: review of the draft clinical guidelines, 2022</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-0407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьева Елена Ивановна – д. м. н., профессор, руководитель научноклинического отдела муковисцидоза, заведующая кафедрой генетики болезней дыхательной системы Института высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н. П. Бочкова»; руководитель Центра муковисцидоза Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»</p><p>115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>115093, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, 62</p><p>тел.: (495) 111-03-03</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kondratyeva, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Head of the Department of Genetics of Respiratory System Diseases, Institute of Higher and Additional Professional Education, Federal State Budgetary Scientiﬁc Institution “Academician N. P. Bochkov Medical Genetic Research Center”; Head of the Cystic Fibrosis Center, State budgetary healthcare institution Moscow region “Research Clinical Institute of Childhood”, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region</p><p>ul. Moskvorech’e 1, Moscow, 1115478</p><p>ul. Bolshaya  Serpukhovskaya 62, Moscow, 115093</p><p>tel.: (495) 111-03-03 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenafpk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Сергей Николаевич – д. м. н., академик Российской академии наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н. В. Склифосовского Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); ведущий научный сотрудник Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</p><p>SPIN-код: 1645-5524; Author ID: 194984</p><p>119991, Москва,  ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p><p>тел.: (495) 708-35-76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Avdeev, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Pulmonology, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Leading Researcher, Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</p><p>SPIN-code: 1645-5524; Author ID: 194984</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991</p><p>28 Orehovyy bul’var, Moscow, 115682</p><p>tel.: (495) 708-35-76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0669-2453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизерницкий</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mizernitskiy</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мизерницкий Юрий Леонидович – д. м. н., профессор, заведующий отделом хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии имени академика Ю. Е. Вельтищева Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>125412, Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</p><p>тел: (499) 488-44-73</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri L. Mizernitskiy, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department of Chronic Inﬂammatory and Allergic Lung Diseases</p><p>ul. Taldomskaya 2, Moscow, 125412</p><p>tel.: (499) 488-44-73</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulmiz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0105-1833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Александр Владимирович – д. б .н., профессор, член-корр. Российской академии наук, заведующий лабораторией ДНК-диагностики</p><p>115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>тел.: (499) 612-98-46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Polyakov, Doctor of Biology, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the DNA Diagnostics Laboratory</p><p>ul. Moskvorech’e 1, Moscow, 1115478</p><p>tel.: (499) 612-98-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyakov@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2349-8556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернуха</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernukha</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернуха Марина Юрьевна – д. м. н., заведующая лабораторией молекулярной эпидемиологии госпитальных инфекций</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 18</p><p>тел.: (499) 193-55-94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Y. Chernukha, Doctor of Medicine, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Nosocomial Infections</p><p>ul. Gamaleya 18, Moscow, 123098</p><p>tel.: (499) 193-55-94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernukha@gamaleya.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7750-9468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратенко Ольга Владимировна – д. м. н., доцент кафедры общей и клинической микробиологии, иммунологии и аллергологии, врач-бактериолог</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, 89</p><p>тел.: (846) 374-91-00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kondratenko, Doctor of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of General and Clinical Microbiology, Immunology and Allergology, bacteriologist</p><p>ul. Chapaevskaya 89, Samara, 443099</p><p>tel.: (846) 374-91-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.v.kondratenko@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-7531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Намазова-Баранова Лейла Сеймуровна – д. м. н., профессор, академик Российской академии наук, президент Союза педиатров России; заведующая кафедрой факультетской педиатрии педиатрического факультета Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; руководитель Научно-исследовательского института педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, главный внештатный детский специалист по профилактической медицине Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>117593, Москва, Литовский бульвар, 1А</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p><p>тел.: (499) 400-47-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, President of the Union of Pediatricians of Russia; Head of Faculty Pediatrics Department, Pediatric Faculty, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Head of Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute of the “Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia; Chief Pediatric Specialist in Preventive Medicine, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Vice-President of the Global Pediatric Pulmonological Alliance</p><p>Litovskiy bulv. 1A, Moscow, 117593</p><p>ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997</p><p>tel.: (499) 400-47-33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leyla.s.namazova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-0562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishneva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вишнева Елена Александровна – д. м. н. заместитель руководителя по науке Научно-исследовательского института педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, профессор кафедры факультетской педиатрии педиатрического факультета Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>SPIN: 1109-2810</p><p>117593, Москва, Литовский бульвар, 1А</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p><p>тел.: (499) 137-01-97</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Vishneva, Doctor of Medicine, Deputy Director for Science, Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute of the “Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia; Professor, Faculty Pediatrics Department, Pediatric Faculty, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>SPIN: 1109-2810</p><p>Litovskiy bulv. 1A, Moscow, 117593</p><p>ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997</p><p>tel.: (499) 137-01-97</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva.e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3678-7939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селимзянова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selimzyanova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селимзянова Лилия Робертовна – к. м. н. доцент кафедры педиатрии и детской ревматологии Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н. Ф. Филатова Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); ведущий научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского института педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; доцент кафедры факультетской педиатрии педиатрического факультета Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>SPIN: 5508-1689</p><p>119991, Москва,  ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p><p>117593, Москва, Литовский бульвар, 1А</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p><p>тел.: (499) 400-47-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya R. Selimzyanova, Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Rheumatology, Clinical Institute of Children’s Health named after N.F.Filatov, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Leading Researcher, Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute of the “Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia; Associate Professor, Department of Faculty Pediatrics, Pediatric Faculty, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>SPIN: 5508-1689</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991</p><p>Litovskiy bulv. 1A, Moscow, 117593</p><p>ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997</p><p>tel.: (499) 400-47-33</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2367-9920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симонова Ольга Игоревна – д. м. н., врач-педиатр, профессор Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); заведующая пульмонологическим отделением Федерального государственного автономного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>119991, Москва,  ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p><p>119296, Москва, Ломоносовский просп., 2, стр.1</p><p>тел.: (495) 967-14-20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Simonova, Doctor of Medicine, Pediatrician, Professor, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Head of the Pulmonology Department, Federal State Autonomous Institution “National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health”, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991</p><p>Lomonosovsky prosp. 2, build. 1, 119296, Moscow</p><p>tel.: (495) 967-14-20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oisimonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2293-3739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гембицкая</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gembitskaya</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гембицкая Татьяна Евгеньевна – д. м. н., профессор, руководитель отдела терапевтической пульмонологии Научно-исследовательского института пульмонологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург,  ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p><p>тел.: (812) 338-66-25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana E. Gembitskaya, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Lead of Department of Therapeutic Pulmonology, Scientiﬁc Research Institute of Pulmonology</p><p>ul. L`va Tolstogo 6–8, Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p><p>tel.: (812) 338-66-25</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukoviscidoz_otd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-4962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брагина Елизавета Ефимовна – д. б. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории генетики нарушений репродукции Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н. П. Бочкова»; старший научный сотрудник отдела электронной микроскопии Научно-исследовательского института физико-химической биологии имени А. Н. Белозерского Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова» Правительства Российской Федерации</p><p>115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>119992, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 40</p><p>тел.: (495) 939-53-59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta E. Bragina, Doctor of Biology, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of genetics of reproductive disorders, Federal State Budgetary Scientiﬁc Institution “Academician N. P. Bochkov Medical Genetic Research Center”, Senior Researcher, Department of Electron Microscopy, The A N. Belozersky Institute оf Physico-Chemical Biology, Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</p><p>ul. Moskvorech’e 1, Moscow, 1115478</p><p>Leninskye gory, 1, build. 40, Moscow, 119992</p><p>tel.: (495) 939-53-59</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bragor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3329-7846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рачина Светлана Александровна – д. м. н., профессор Российской академии наук, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной терапии № 2</p><p>119991, Москва,  ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p><p>тел.: (499) 782–30-84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Rachina, Doctor of Medicine, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy No.2, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991</p><p>tel.: (499) 782–30-84</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-8284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малахов Александр Борисович – д. м. н., профессор кафедры детских болезней</p><p>119991, Москва,  ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p><p>тел.: (985) 970-73-11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr B. Malakhov, Doctor of Medicine, Professor at Department of Pediatric Diseases</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991</p><p>tel.: (985) 970-73-11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexis4591m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-648X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Дмитрий Петрович – к. м. н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, заведующий детским оториноларингологическим отделением; ведущий научный сотрудник Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p><p>123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 30, корп. 2</p><p>тел.: (499) 968-69-12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry P. Polyakov, Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Additional Professional Education, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Head of the Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Department, Leading Researcher, Federal State Budgetary Institution “The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia”</p><p>ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997</p><p>Volokolamskoe sh. 30, build. 2, Moscow, 123182</p><p>tel.: (499) 968-69-12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyakovdp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-8072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинаева</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odinaeva</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Одинаева Нуринисо Джумаевна – д. м. н., профессор, директор Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»</p><p>115093, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, 62</p><p>тел.: (499) 237-02-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nuriniso D. Odinaeva, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Director</p><p>ul. Bolshaya  Serpukhovskaya 62, Moscow, 115093</p><p>tel.: (499) 237-02-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nig05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-8018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куцев</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsev</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куцев Сергей Иванович – д. м. н., профессор, член-корр. Российской академии наук, директор Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н. П.Бочкова»; главный внештатный специалист по медицинской генетике Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; президент Ассоциации медицинских генетиков</p><p>115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>тел.: (499) 612-00-37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kutsev Sergey Ivanovich, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, Federal State Budgetary Scientiﬁc Institution “Academician N.P.Bochkov Medical Genetic Research Center”, Chief external expert in Medical Genetics of the Ministry of Health of Russia, President, Association of Medical Geneticists</p><p>ul. Moskvorech’e 1, Moscow, 1115478</p><p>tel.: (499) 612-00-37</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgnc@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н. П. Бочкова»; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Academician N. P. Bochkov Medical Genetic Research Center”; State budgetary healthcare institution Moscow region “Research Clinical Institute of Childhood”, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health  of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии имени академика Ю. Е. Вельтищева Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н. П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Academician N. P. Bochkov Medical Genetic Research Center”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н. Ф. Гамалеи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N. F. Gamaleya, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Samara State Medical University”, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute of the “Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Научно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I. M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health  of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute of the “Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Федеральное государственное автономное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I. M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health  of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Federal State Autonomous Institution “National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health”, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный  медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University”, Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н. П. Бочкова»; Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химической биологии имени А. Н. Белозерского Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова» Правительства Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Academician N. P. Bochkov Medical Genetic Research Center”; The A. N. Belozersky Institute оf Physico-Chemical Biology, Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health  of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии Федерального  медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Federal State Budgetary Institution “The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State budgetary healthcare institution Moscow region “Research Clinical Institute of Childhood”, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>517</fpage><lpage>538</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратьева Е.И., Авдеев С.Н., Мизерницкий Ю.Л., Поляков А.В., Чернуха М.Ю., Кондратенко О.В., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Вишнева Е.А., Селимзянова Л.Р., Симонова О.И., Гембицкая Т.Е., Брагина Е.Е., Рачина С.А., Малахов А.Б., Поляков Д.П., Одинаева Н.Д., Куцев С.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьева Е.И., Авдеев С.Н., Мизерницкий Ю.Л., Поляков А.В., Чернуха М.Ю., Кондратенко О.В., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Вишнева Е.А., Селимзянова Л.Р., Симонова О.И., Гембицкая Т.Е., Брагина Е.Е., Рачина С.А., Малахов А.Б., Поляков Д.П., Одинаева Н.Д., Куцев С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratyeva E.I., Avdeev S.N., Mizernitskiy Y.L., Polyakov A.V., Chernukha M.Y., Kondratenko O.V., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Vishneva E.A., Selimzyanova L.R., Simonova O.I., Gembitskaya T.E., Bragina E.E., Rachina S.A., Malakhov A.B., Polyakov D.P., Odinaeva N.D., Kutsev S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4131">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4131</self-uri><abstract><p>Первичная цилиарная дискинезия (ПЦД) – редкое наследственное заболевание из группы цилиопатий, основу которого составляет дефект ультраструктуры ресничек эпителия респираторного тракта и аналогичных им структур (жгутики сперматозоидов, ворсины фаллопиевых труб, эпендимы желудочков и др.), приводящий к нарушению их двигательной функции. Распространенность заболевания значительно различается во всем мире, в Российской Федерации она достоверно неизвестна.</p><p>Целью обзора явился анализ данных литературы о современных подходах к диагностике и лечению ПЦД.</p><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Использовались данные 90 статей и экспертное мнение специалистов, оказывающих помощь пациентам с ПЦД.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Классические проявления ПЦД зависят от возраста. Ведущими проявлениями болезни у пациентов с ПЦД являются рецидивирующие воспалительные заболевания верхних и нижних дыхательных путей (бронхиты, пневмонии) с формированием бронхоэктазов (БЭ), поражение ЛОР-органов (хронический ринит, риносинусит, полипоз носа, повторные отиты, прогредиентное снижение слуха). В настоящее время нет единого метода – «золотого стандарта» – диагностики ПЦД. Диагноз ПЦД устанавливается на основании характерной клинической картины в сочетании с результатами специальных исследований (определение оксида азота в выдыхаемом воздухе, ДНК-диагностика, высокоскоростная видеомикроскопия, трансмиссионная электронная микроскопия). Подходы к генетической диагностике недостаточно разработаны в мировой практике и отсутствуют в нашей стране. Подход к терапии пациента с ПЦД должен быть мультидисциплинарным в связи с полиорганностью поражений. Согласно Европейскому консенсусу, целью терапии ПЦД является восстановление или поддержание нормальной функции легких. Рандомизированных исследований лечения ПЦД не проводилось, следовательно, все рекомендации по лечению основаны на доказательствах очень низкого уровня или экстраполированы из руководств по муковисцидозу. Даны рекомендации по муколитической, антибактериальной и противовоспалительной терапии ПЦД с учетом мирового и отечественного опыта.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработка нового варианта клинических рекомендаций, содержащих современную актуальную информацию, позволит усовершенствовать диагностику и лечение ПЦД в Российской Федерации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare hereditary disease from the group of ciliopathies, which is based on a defect in the cilia ultrastructure of the respiratory epithelium and similar structures (sperm flagella, villi of the fallopian tubes, ventricular ependyma, etc.), leading to motor function impairment. The prevalence of the disease varies significantly around the world and is not known reliably in the Russian Federation.</p><p>The aim of the review was to analyze literature data on modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of PCD.</p><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The data of 90 articles and the opinions of experts providing care to patients with PCD were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The classic manifestations of PCD depend on age. The leading manifestations of the disease in patients with PCD are recurrent inflammatory diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract (bronchitis, pneumonia), with the formation of bronchiectasis, damage to the ENT organs (chronic rhinitis, rhinosinusitis, nasal polyposis, repeated otitis media, progressive hearing loss). Currently, there is no single method which could serve as a “gold” standard for diagnosing PCD. The diagnosis of PCD is based on the characteristic clinical picture in combination with the results of special tests (nitric oxide in exhaled air, DNA diagnostics, high-speed video microscopy, transmission electron microscopy). The genetic diagnostics has not been developed sufficiently in the global practice yet and is unavailable in our country. The approach to the treatment of a patient with PCD should be multidisciplinary due to multiple organ lesions. According to the European consensus, the goal of PCD therapy is to restore or maintain normal lung function. There have been no randomized trials of treatment for PCD, and therefore all treatment recommendations are based on very low-level evidence or extrapolated from cystic fibrosis guidelines. Recommendations on mucolytic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy of PCD are given with consideration for the international and domestic experience.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The development of a new version of clinical guidelines containing up-to-date relevant information will improve the diagnosis and treatment of PCD in the Russian Federation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная цилиарная дискинезия</kwd><kwd>цилиопатия</kwd><kwd>молекулярная диагностика</kwd><kwd>реснички эпителия</kwd><kwd>электронная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>микробиология</kwd><kwd>муколитическая и антибактериальная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary ciliary dyskinesia</kwd><kwd>ciliopathy</kwd><kwd>molecular diagnostics</kwd><kwd>epithelial cilia</kwd><kwd>electron microscopy</kwd><kwd>microbiology</kwd><kwd>mucolytic and antibacterial therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новак А.А., Мизерницкий Ю.Л. Первичная цилиарная дискинезия: состояние проблемы и перспективы. 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