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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2023-331-119-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организация биологической терапии пациентов с тяжелой эозинофильной бронхиальной астмой в Красноярском крае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organization of biological therapy for patients with severe eosinophilic bronchial asthma in the Krasnoyarsk region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8982-5292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демко Ирина Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней № 2 с курсом постдипломного образования Красноярский ГМУ имени профессора В.Ф.Войно-Ясенецкого; заведующая легочно-аллергологическим центром Краевая клиническая больница.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3А; 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1; тел.: (391) 220-13-57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Demko - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Internal Medicine No.2 with Postgraduate Physician Training Course, Krasnoyarsk SMU named after Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky; Head of Pulmonary Allergology Сenter, RSBHI Regional Clinical Hospital.</p><p>Ul. Partizana Zheleznyaka 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022; tel.: (391) 220-13-57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demko64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9377-5213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альбертовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней и иммунологии с курсом постдипломного образования Красноярский ГМУ имени профессора В.Ф.Войно-Ясенецкого; заведующая отделением аллергологии Краевая клиническая больница.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3А; 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1; тел.: (391) 220-13-57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Sobko - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy and Immunology with a Postgraduate Education Course, Krasnoyarsk SMU named after Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky; Head of the Department of Allergology, RSBHI Regional Clinical Hospital.</p><p>Ul. Partizana Zheleznyaka 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022; tel.: (391) 220-13-57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sobko29@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-877X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крапошина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraposhina</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крапошина Ангелина Юрьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом постдипломного образования Красноярский ГМУ имени профессора В.Ф.Войно-Ясенецкого; врач-пульмонолог отделения пульмонологии Краевая клиническая больница.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3А; 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1тел.: (391) 220-13-57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angelina Yu. Kraposhina - Candidate of Medicine, Assistant Professor, Аssociate Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy and Immunology with a Postgraduate Education Course, Krasnoyarsk SMU named after Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky; Pulmonologist, Pulmonology Department, RSBHI Regional Clinical Hospital.</p><p>Ul. Partizana Zheleznyaka 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022; tel.: (391) 220-13-57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelina-maria@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2252-7423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестакова Наталья Алексеевна – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом постдипломного образования Красноярский ГМУ имени профессора В.Ф.Войно-Ясенецкого; врач-аллерголог отделения аллергологии Краевая клиническая больница.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3А; 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1; тел.: (391) 220-13-57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Shestakova - Candidate of Medicine, Assistant, Department of Hospital Therapy and Immunology with a Postgraduate Education Course, Krasnoyarsk SMU named after Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky; Allergologist, Allergology Department, RSBHI Regional Clinical Hospital.</p><p>Ul. Partizana Zheleznyaka 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022; tel.: (391) 220-13-57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barsk@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого, Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Краевое государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демко И.В., Собко Е.А., Крапошина А.Ю., Шестакова Н.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демко И.В., Собко Е.А., Крапошина А.Ю., Шестакова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demko I.V., Sobko E.A., Kraposhina A.Y., Shestakova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4125">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4125</self-uri><abstract><p>Бремя тяжелой бронхиальной астмы (БА), которая остается неконтролируемой, несмотря на использование оптимальной базисной терапии, весьма существенно, при этом заболевании требуется значительное вложение денежных средств. Тяжелая БА (ТБА) представляет собой гетерогенное заболевание дыхательных путей, патофизиологические механизмы воспаления при этом весьма сложны и в целом подразделяются на 2 типа: эозинофильное и неэозинофильное.</p><p>Целью работы явился анализ данных литературы по применению таргетной генно-инженерной терапии у больных ТБА и организации иммунобиологической терапии на территории Красноярского края. При лечении тяжелой эозинофильной БА (ТЭБА), установленной на основе фенотипирования, доказана эффективность таргетных препаратов, рекомендуемых всеми современными руководствами по лечению ТБА. В настоящее время в мире одобрено несколько биологических препаратов для лечения ТЭБА, нацеленных на конкретные эндотипы и фенотипы. Это антитела, связывающие иммуноглобулин Е (омализумаб), антагонисты интерлейкина-5 (меполизумаб, реслизумаб) и его рецептора (бенрализумаб), а также антитела, избирательно связывающиеся с рецепторами IL-4 и IL-13 (дупилумаб). Терапия эозинофильного воспаления представляет собой относительно новое направление лечения БА, при этом важно понимать их долгосрочную эффективность и безопасность.</p><p>Заключение. Важным является выявление пациентов с ТЭБА из общей когорты больных БА, своевременное направление их к специалистам, у которых имеется возможность и опыт назначения данной терапии, правильный выбор препарата и динамическое наблюдение в процессе лечения. В статье приведены данные об организации биологической терапии пациентов с ТЭБА в Красноярском крае.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Patients with severe bronchial asthma, which remains uncontrolled despite the optimal basic therapy, carry a significant healthcare burden and require substantial financial investments. Severe asthma is a heterogeneous airway disease with complex pathophysiological mechanisms that can be broadly divided into inflammatory pathways with eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic inflammation.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. This study aimed to analyze the literature data on the use of targeted genetic engineering therapy in patients with severe bronchial asthma, as well as to analyze the organization of immunobiological therapy in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The addition of targeted drugs for severe eosinophilic bronchial asthma based on phenotyping has proven to be effective and is recommended by all current guidelines. Today, several biologics targeting specific endotypes and phenotypes has been approved for the treatment of severe eosinophilic asthma worldwide. These are antibodies binding immunoglobulin E (omalizumab), antagonists of interleukin-5 (mepolizumab, reslizumab) and its receptor (benralizumab), as well as antibodies selectively binding to the IL-4 and IL-13 receptors (dupilumab). Eosinophilic inflammation therapy is a relatively new direction of asthma treatment, and understanding its long-term efficacy and safety is important.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is essential to differentiate patients with severe eosinophilic asthma from the general cohort of asthma patients, timely refer them to specialists who can prescribe this therapy and have experience with it, select the drug correctly, and monitor the patients during the treatment. This article describes organization of biological therapy for patients with severe eosinophilic bronchial asthma in the Krasnoyarsk Territory.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелая эозинофильная бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>фенотип</kwd><kwd>эндотип</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>бенрализумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe eosinophilic bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>phenotype</kwd><kwd>endotype</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>benralizumab</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования и спонсорской поддержки при проведении исследования. Статья размещена при поддержке компании ФОРМЕД</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare no funding and sponsorship for this study. 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