<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2022-32-5-661-669</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4083</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Избыточное использование β2 -агонистов короткого действия у больных бронхиальной астмой в России: угроза сохраняется</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overuse of short-acting β2 -agonists in the Russian population with asthma: the persisting threat</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Сергей Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик Российской академии наук, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского, директор Национального медицинского исследовательского центра по профилю «пульмонология» Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет), ведущий научный сотрудник Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</p><p>SPIN-код: 1645-5524</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Avdeev, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Pulmonology Department, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Director National Medical Research Center for Pulmonology, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Leading Researcher, Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</p><p>ul.Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991</p><p>SPIN-code: 1645-5524</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8216-417X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вознесенский</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voznesenskiy</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вознесенский Николай Арнольдович – кандидат медицинских наук, начальник отдела образовательных программ и научных исследований Национального медицинского исследовательского центра по профилю «пульмонология»</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Voznesenskiy, Candidate of Medicine, Head of the Department of Educational Programs and Scientific Research, National Medical Research Center for Pulmonology</p><p>ul.Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voznes.na@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1794-0707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болдина Марина Викторовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапии и кардиологии</p><p>603005, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10 / 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Boldina, Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy and Cardiology</p><p>Minin and Pozharsky pl. 10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mari.boldina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5001-1259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванькова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Van’kova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ванькова Елена Ивановна – врач-пульмонолог</p><p>420032, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Гладилова, 28/5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Van’kova, pulmonologist</p><p>ul. Gladilova 28/5, Kirovskiy, Kazan’, 420032</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vankova-e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7517-4027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайкова-Хелимская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaykova-Khelimskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайкова-Хелимская Ирина Васильевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>680000, Хабаровск, ул. Муравьева-Амурского, 35 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Zaykova-Khelimskaya, Doctor of Medicine, Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>ul. Muravyov-Amursky 35, Khabarovsk, 35680000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinavh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0877-6554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатова Галина Львовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой терапии Института дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina L. Ignatova, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy, Institute of Postgraduate Physician Training</p><p>ul. Vorovskogo 64, Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iglign@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-7299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костина</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostina</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костина Наталья Эдуардовна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением пульмонологии</p><p>394066, Воронеж, Московский проспект, 151 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya E. Kostina, Candidate of Medicine, Head of the Department of Pulmonology</p><p>Moskovskiy prospect 151, Voronezh, 394066</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata166k@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0112-3785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кострова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostrova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кострова Ирина Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом фармакологии</p><p>675006, Благовещенск, ул. Горького, 95 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kostrova, Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy with a course of Pharmacology</p><p>ul. Gor’kogo 95, Blagoveshchensk, 675006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiv005.costrova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5638-9973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочегарова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochegarova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочегарова Екатерина Юрьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, преподаватель</p><p>675004, Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Ekaterina Yu. Kochegarova, Candidate of Medicine, lecturer</p><p>ul. Kalinina 22, Blagoveshchensk, 675004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matas7@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-7713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулбаисов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulbaisov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулбаисов Амыржан Магажанович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий пульмонологическим отделением</p><p>460000, Оренбург, ул. Невельская, 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amyrzhan M. Kulbaisov, Candidate of Medicine, Head of the Department of Pulmonology</p><p>ul. Nevelskaya 24, Orenburg, 460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kul60@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-7159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лещенко Игорь Викторович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Leshchenko, Doctor of Medicine, Professor of the Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology</p><p>ul. Repina 3, Еkaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leshchenkoiv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-0974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скальский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skal’skiy</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скальский Сергей Викторович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, врач-клинический фармаколог</p><p>644020, Омск, ул. Карбышева, 41 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Skal’skiy, Doctor of Medicine, Associate Professor, clinical pharmacologist</p><p>ul. Karbysheva 41, Omsk, 644020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergscalskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-9247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тиханов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тиханов Дмитрий Александрович – врач-пульмонолог</p><p>199106, Санкт-Петербург, Большой проспект, 85 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Tikhanov, pulmonologis</p><p>Bolshoy prospekt 85, Saint-Petersburg, 199106</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dkhan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Privolzhsky Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская поликлиника № 17 г. Казани»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan’ City Outpatient Clinic No.17</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Far-East State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Воронежской области «Воронежская областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital No.1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Амурская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Amur State Medical Academy” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Оренбургская областная клиническая больница № 2»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg Regional Clinical Hospital No.2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Ural State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Частное учреждение здравоохранения «Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина» города Омск»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“RZhD-Medicine” Omsk Private Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургское бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская Покровская больница»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Pokrovskaya City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>661</fpage><lpage>669</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авдеев С.Н., Вознесенский Н.А., Болдина М.В., Ванькова Е.И., Зайкова-Хелимская И.В., Игнатова Г.Л., Костина Н.Э., Кострова И.В., Кочегарова Е.Ю., Кулбаисов А.М., Лещенко И.В., Скальский С.В., Тиханов Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н., Вознесенский Н.А., Болдина М.В., Ванькова Е.И., Зайкова-Хелимская И.В., Игнатова Г.Л., Костина Н.Э., Кострова И.В., Кочегарова Е.Ю., Кулбаисов А.М., Лещенко И.В., Скальский С.В., Тиханов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avdeev S.N., Voznesenskiy N.A., Boldina N.V., Van’kova E.I., Zaykova-Khelimskaya I.V., Ignatova G.L., Kostina N.E., Kostrova I.V., Kochegarova E.Y., Kulbaisov A.M., Leshchenko I.V., Skal’skiy S.V., Tikhanov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4083">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4083</self-uri><abstract><p>Избыточное использование β2 -агонистов короткого действия (КДБА) ассоциировано с неблагоприятными исходами у пациентов с бронхиальной астмой (БА). Актуальные данные о распространенности избыточного использования КДБА в российской популяции больных БА отсутствуют.</p><p>Целью исследования явилось изучение распространенности избыточного использования КДБА у пациентов с БА в России.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В статье представлен анализ данных, полученных в российской популяции исследования SABINA (SABA use IN Asthma) III. Поперечное наблюдательное исследование SABINA III проводилось в 24 странах. В него включались взрослые и подростки с установленным диагнозом БА, наблюдаемые ≥ 12 мес. Данные о характеристиках заболевания и лекарственной терапии собирались ретроспективно за предыдущие 12 мес. и вносились в электронную базу данных в режиме реального времени. Применялись методы описательной статистики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В российской группе больных БА (n = 618) большинство (78,5 %) имели среднетяжелую или тяжелую БА. Контроль над БА не был достигнут у 70 % пациентов. Избыточное назначение КДБА (≥ 3 ингаляторов в течение 12 мес.) выявлено у 37 % больных. Частота избыточного назначения КДБА была сходной с таковой при легкой (35 %) и более тяжелой (38 %) БА. Приобретали КДБА без назначения врача в течение года 30 % пациентов, при этом 14 % приобрели ≥ 3 ингаляторов за 12 мес. Из числа пациентов, покупавших КДБА самостоятельно, 90 % также получали рецепты на эти препараты, причем для 59 % пациентов рецепты были выписаны не менее чем на 3 ингалятора в год.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В России уровень избыточного использования КДБА очень высок. Главная причина этого – чрезмерное назначение КДБА врачами. Чтобы снизить уровень избыточного применения КДБА, необходимо обучать пациентов и врачей, а также активно внедрять современные подходы к терапии БА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Short-acting β2 -agonists (SABA) overuse is associated with negative outcomes in asthma patients. There is a lack of actual data about patterns of SABA overuse in the Russian population with asthma.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To investigate patterns of SABA overuse in the Russian population with asthma.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Data from the Russian population of “SABA use IN Asthma (SABINA) III” study were analyzed. SABINA III was a cross-sectional observational study covering 24 countries. Adults and adolescents with a documented diagnosis of asthma for at least 12 months were enrolled in the study. Data on disease characteristics and asthma treatments during previous 12 months were collected using real-time electronic case report forms and were analyzed with methods of descriptive statistics.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Majority of the Russian population (n = 618) consisted of patients with moderate/ severe asthma (78.5%). Asthma was uncontrolled or partly controlled in 70% of patients. SABA over-prescription (≥ 3 canisters per year) was seen in 37% of patients. The frequency of SABA over-prescription was similar in patients with mild (35%) and moderate/severe (38%) asthma. SABA was purchased over-the-counter (OTC) in the past 12 months by 30% of all patients, while 14% purchased ≥ 3 canisters of SABA per year. More than 90% of patients who purchased SABA OTC, already received prescriptions for SABA, of whom 59% were prescribed ≥ 3 canisters per year.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Russia is faced with very high level of SABA overuse. Over-prescription is the main cause for SABA overuse. To reduce SABA overuse, it is necessary to educate both patients and doctors, and actively implement up-to-date asthma treatments.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>β2-агонисты короткого действия</kwd><kwd>избыточное использование</kwd><kwd>приобретение без рецепта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>short-acting β2 -agonists</kwd><kwd>SABA overuse</kwd><kwd>over-the-counter use</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование финансировалось ООО «АстраЗенека Фармасьютикалз»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was financed by AstraZeneca Farmaseuticals LLC</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2017 GINA Main Report. Global Initiative for Asthma. Available at: https://ginasthma.org/archived-reports/ [Accessed: May 27, 2022].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2017 GINA Main Report. Global Initiative for Asthma. Available at: https://ginasthma.org/archived-reports/ [Accessed: May 27, 2022].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2019 GINA Main Report. Global Initiative for Asthma. Available at: https://ginasthma.org/archived-reports/ [Accessed: May 27, 2022].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2019 GINA Main Report. Global Initiative for Asthma. Available at: https://ginasthma.org/archived-reports/ [Accessed: May 27, 2022].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Byrne P.M., FitzGerald J.M., Zhong N. et al. The SYGMA programme of phase 3 trials to evaluate the efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol given “as needed” in mild asthma: Study protocols for two randomised controlled trials. Trials. 2017; 18 (1): 12. DOI: 10.1186/s13063-016-1731-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Byrne P.M., FitzGerald J.M., Zhong N. et al. The SYGMA programme of phase 3 trials to evaluate the efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol given “as needed” in mild asthma: Study protocols for two randomised controlled trials. Trials. 2017; 18 (1): 12. DOI: 10.1186/s13063-016-1731-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suissa S., Ernst P., Boivin J.F. et al. A cohort analysis of excess mortality in asthma and the use of inhaled β-agonists. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1994; 149 (3, Pt 1): 604–610. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.149.3.8118625.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suissa S., Ernst P., Boivin J.F. et al. A cohort analysis of excess mortality in asthma and the use of inhaled β-agonists. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1994; 149 (3, Pt 1): 604–610. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.149.3.8118625.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nwaru B.I., Ekström M., Hasvold P. et al. Overuse of short-acting β2 -agonists in asthma is associated with increased risk of exacerbation and mortality: A nationwide cohort study of the global SABINA programme. Eur. Respir. J. 2020; 55 (4): 1901872. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01872-2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nwaru B.I., Ekström M., Hasvold P. et al. Overuse of short-acting β2 -agonists in asthma is associated with increased risk of exacerbation and mortality: A nationwide cohort study of the global SABINA programme. Eur. Respir. J. 2020; 55 (4): 1901872. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01872-2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levy M.L. The national review of asthma deaths: What did we learn and what needs to change? Breathe (Sheff.). 2015; 11 (1): 15–24. DOI: 10.1183/20734735.008914.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levy M.L. The national review of asthma deaths: What did we learn and what needs to change? Breathe (Sheff.). 2015; 11 (1): 15–24. DOI: 10.1183/20734735.008914.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Byrne P.M., Bisgaard H., Godard P.P. et al. Budesonide/formoterol combination therapy as both maintenance and reliever medication in asthma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2005; 171 (2): 129–136. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200407-884OC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Byrne P.M., Bisgaard H., Godard P.P. et al. Budesonide/formoterol combination therapy as both maintenance and reliever medication in asthma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2005; 171 (2): 129–136. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200407-884OC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Byrne P.M., Jenkins C., Bateman E.D. The paradoxes of asthma management: time for a new approach? Eur. Respir. J. 2017; 50 (3): 1701103. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01103-2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Byrne P.M., Jenkins C., Bateman E.D. The paradoxes of asthma management: time for a new approach? Eur. Respir. J. 2017; 50 (3): 1701103. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01103-2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beasley R., Holliday M., Reddel H.K. et al. Controlled trial of budesonide–formoterol as needed for mild asthma. N. Engl. J. Med. 2019; 380 (21): 2020–2030. DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1901963.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beasley R., Holliday M., Reddel H.K. et al. Controlled trial of budesonide–formoterol as needed for mild asthma. N. Engl. J. Med. 2019; 380 (21): 2020–2030. DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1901963.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Byrne P.M., FitzGerald J.M., Bateman E.D. et al. Inhaled combined budesonide–formoterol as needed in mild asthma. N. Engl. J. Med. 2018; 378 (20): 1865–1876. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1715274.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Byrne P.M., FitzGerald J.M., Bateman E.D. et al. Inhaled combined budesonide–formoterol as needed in mild asthma. N. Engl. J. Med. 2018; 378 (20): 1865–1876. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1715274.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bateman E.D., Reddel H.K., O’Byrne P.M. et al. As-needed budesonide–formoterol versus maintenance budesonide in mild asthma. N. Engl. J. Med. 2018; 378 (20): 1877–1887. DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1715275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bateman E.D., Reddel H.K., O’Byrne P.M. et al. As-needed budesonide–formoterol versus maintenance budesonide in mild asthma. N. Engl. J. Med. 2018; 378 (20): 1877–1887. DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1715275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reddel H.K., FitzGerald J.M., Bateman E.D. et al. GINA 2019: a fundamental change in asthma management: treatment of asthma with short-acting bronchodilators alone is no longer recommended for adults and adolescents. Eur. Respir. J. 2019; 53 (6): 1901046. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01046-2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reddel H.K., FitzGerald J.M., Bateman E.D. et al. GINA 2019: a fundamental change in asthma management: treatment of asthma with short-acting bronchodilators alone is no longer recommended for adults and adolescents. Eur. Respir. J. 2019; 53 (6): 1901046. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01046-2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cabrera C.S., Nan C., Lindarck N. et al. SABINA: global programme to evaluate prescriptions and clinical outcomes related to short-acting β2 -agonist use in asthma. Eur. Respir. J. 2020; 55 (2): 1901858. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01858-2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cabrera C.S., Nan C., Lindarck N. et al. SABINA: global programme to evaluate prescriptions and clinical outcomes related to short-acting β2 -agonist use in asthma. Eur. Respir. J. 2020; 55 (2): 1901858. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01858-2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bateman E.D., Price D.B., Wang H.C. et al. Short-acting β2 -agonist prescriptions are associated with poor clinical outcomes of asthma: the multi-country, cross-sectional SABINA III study. Eur. Respir. J. 2022; 59 (5): 2101402. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01402-2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bateman E.D., Price D.B., Wang H.C. et al. Short-acting β2 -agonist prescriptions are associated with poor clinical outcomes of asthma: the multi-country, cross-sectional SABINA III study. Eur. Respir J. 2022; 59 (5): 2101402. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01402-2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avdeev S., Voznesenskiy N., Boldina M. et al. SABA overuse in Russia – burden and possible causes: an analysis of the Russian population in the SABINA III (SABA use in asthma) study. J. Asthma Allergy. 2022; 15: 371–379. DOI: 10.2147/JAA.S350393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeev S., Voznesenskiy N., Boldina M. et al. SABA overuse in Russia – burden and possible causes: an analysis of the Russian population in the SABINA III (SABA use in asthma) study. J. Asthma Allergy. 2022; 15: 371–379. DOI: 10.2147/JAA.S350393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janson С., Menzies-Gow А., Nan C. et al. SABINA: an overview of short-acting β2-agonist use in asthma in European countries. Adv. Ther. 2020; 37 (3): 1124–1135. DOI: 10.1007/s12325-01233-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janson С., Menzies-Gow А., Nan C. et al. SABINA: an overview of short-acting β2-agonist use in asthma in European countries. Adv. Ther. 2020; 37 (3): 1124–1135. DOI: 10.1007/s12325-01233-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloom C.I., Cabrera C., Arnetorp S. et al. Asthma-related health outcomes associated with short-acting β2 -agonist inhaler use: an observational UK study as part of the SABINA global program. Adv. Ther. 2020; 37 (10): 4190–4208. DOI: 10.1007/S12325-020-01444-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bloom C.I., Cabrera C., Arnetorp S. et al. Asthma-related health outcomes associated with short-acting β2 -agonist inhaler use: an observational UK study as part of the SABINA global program. Adv. Ther. 2020; 37 (10): 4190–4208. DOI: 10.1007/S12325-020-01444-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Marco F., D’Amato M., Lombardo F.P. et al. The burden of short-acting β2 -agonist use in asthma: Is there an Italian case? An update from SABINA program. Adv. Ther. 2021; 38 (7): 3816–3830. DOI: 10.1007/S12325-021-01772-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Marco F., D’Amato M., Lombardo F.P. et al. The burden of short-acting β2 -agonist use in asthma: Is there an Italian case? An update from SABINA program. Adv. Ther. 2021; 38 (7): 3816–3830. DOI: 10.1007/S12325-021-01772-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nelson H.S., Weiss S.T., Bleecker E.K. et al. The salmeterol multicenter asthma research trial: a comparison of usual pharmacotherapy for asthma or usual pharmacotherapy plus salmeterol. Chest. 2006; 129 (1): 15–26. DOI: 10.1378/chest.129.1.15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nelson H.S., Weiss S.T., Bleecker E.K. et al. The salmeterol multicenter asthma research trial: a comparison of usual pharmacotherapy for asthma or usual pharmacotherapy plus salmeterol. Chest. 2006; 129 (1): 15–26. DOI: 10.1378/chest.129.1.15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aisanov Z., Avdeev S., Arkhipov V., Belevsky A. SYmbicort Given as needed in Mild Asthma (SYGMA study): a retrospective subanalysis of the Russian population. J. Asthma. 2022; 59 (5): 989–997. DOI: 10.1080/02770903.2021.1892753.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aisanov Z., Avdeev S., Arkhipov V., Belevsky A. SYmbicort Given as needed in Mild Asthma (SYGMA study): a retrospective subanalysis of the Russian population. J. Asthma. 2022; 59 (5): 989–997. DOI: 10.1080/02770903.2021.1892753.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айсанов З.Р., Авдеев С.Н., Архипов В.В. и др. Особенности легкой бронхиальной астмы в России: результаты исследования SYGMA2. Терапевтический архив. 2021; 93 (4): 449–455. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2021.04.200812.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aisanov Z.R., Avdeev S.N., Arkhipov V.V. et al. [Peculiarities of mild asthma in Russia: the results of SYGMA2 study]. Terapevticheskiy arkhiv. 2021; 93 (4): 449–455. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2021.04.200812 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paris J., Peterson E.L., Wells K. et al. Relationship between recent short-acting β-agonist use and subsequent asthma exacerbations. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2008; 101 (5): 482–487. DOI: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60286-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paris J., Peterson E.L., Wells K. et al. Relationship between recent short-acting β-agonist use and subsequent asthma exacerbations. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2008; 101 (5): 482–487. DOI: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60286-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nasser S. An imperfect “PAST” lessons learned from the national review of asthma deaths (NRAD) UK. Respir Res. 2016; 17 (1): 87. DOI: 10.1186/s12931-016-0393-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasser S. An imperfect “PAST” lessons learned from the national review of asthma deaths (NRAD) UK. Respir Res. 2016; 17 (1): 87. DOI: 10.1186/s12931-016-0393-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
