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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4076</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние кортикостероидной терапии на отдаленные исходы бронхиальной астмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of corticosteroid therapy on postponed outcomes of bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеянов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheyanov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчаренко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovcharenko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маколкин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makolkin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра внутренних болезней № 1 1-го лечебного факультета ММА им. И.М.Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1995</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>1995</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шеянов М.В., Овчаренко С.И., Маколкин В.И., 1995</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1995</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шеянов М.В., Овчаренко С.И., Маколкин В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheyanov M.V., Ovcharenko S.I., Makolkin V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4076">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4076</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальным методом изучены отдаленные исходы бронхиальной астмы (БА) у 55 пациентов. Непрерывную терапию кортикостероидами (КС) инфляционно, внутрь или в комбинации в течение 5—10 лет получали 17 больных (группа А), 10 больных получали КС нерегулярно (группа Б), у 28 пациентов терапия КС не проводилась. Десятилетняя выживаемость без наступления неблагоприятного исхода болезни (смерть от БА, развитие угрожающих жизни состояний, инвалидизация в связи с БА) составила в группе А 76±10%, в группе Б— 23±10%, в группе В — 42±9% (pA-B&lt; 0.05 ; pA-C &lt; 0.05; pB--C &gt; 0.05). Наибольшее число неблагоприятных исходов БА в группе А отмечено в течение первого года терапии КС. Полученные результаты позволяют предположить, что а) долгосрочная непрерывная терапия КС способна улучшить отдаленный прогноз при БА; б) защитное действие КС развивается постепенно; в) нерегулярное применение КС не улучшает отдаленный прогноз БА; г) отсутствие противовоспалительной терапии КС ассоциируется с высокой частотой отдаленных неблагоприятных исходов БА (до 50%).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Postponed outcomes of bronchial asthma were studied in 55 patients by urgent method. During 5—10 years, continuous therapy with inhalation corticosteroids (CS) as well as in combination with oral ones was prescribed to 17 patients (group A). Ten patients were medicated with CS episodically (group B), and 28 patients weren’t medicated with CS (control group). Ten year survival without fatal outcome (death, hazardous to life state development, invalidisation due to bronchial asthma) was 76±10% in the A group, 23±10% in the B one, and 42±9% in the control one (pA-B&lt; 0.05 ; pA-C &lt; 0.05; pB--C &gt; 0.05). The most of cases of unfavourable bronchial asthma outcomes in the A group were noted during the first year of the CS therapy use. The obtained results allow to consider that a) prolonged continuous CS therapy enable to improve the postponed prognosis of bronchial asthma; b) defensive CS action develops gradually; c) irregular CS use does not improve the postponed prognosis of bronchial asthma; d) antiinflammation CS therapy absence is matched by high frequency of postponed unfavourable outcomes (up to 50%).</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Thoracic Society. 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