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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2014-0-3-104-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-404</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДЕФЕНЗИНЫ И ДРУГИЕ ПРОТИВОМИКРОБНЫЕ ПЕПТИДЫ: РОЛЬ НАРУШЕНИЙ БЕЛОКСИНТЕЗИРУЮЩЕЙ СПОСОБНОСТИ НЕЙТРОФИЛОВ В ПАТОГЕНЕЗЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ОРГАНОВ ДЫХАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEFENSINS AND OTHER ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES AND A ROLE OF NEUTROPHIL PROTEIN-SYNTHESING FUNCTION DISORDERS FOR PATHOGENESIS OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишланов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishlanov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 1 ГБОУ ВПО ПГФА им. акад. Е.А.Вагнера Минздрава России; тел.: (342) 12-90-98</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">permmed@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО "Пермская государственная фармацевтическая академия им. акад. Е.А.Вагнера" Минздрава России: 614990, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution E.A.Vagner State Pharmaceutical Academy, the Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Perm¢, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мишланов В.Ю., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мишланов В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mishlanov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/404">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/404</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор научных публикаций предназначен для ознакомления научной и врачебной общественности с новыми механизмами противомикробной защиты при заболеваниях органов дыхания. Обсуждаются вопросы применения методов их диагностики в клинической практике и определения перспективных путей научных исследований в данном направлении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim. A review of published articles has been made to highlight new data on antimicrobial defensive mechanisms in the respiratory system, to discuss clinical diagnostic methods and future research directions on this field.Methods. This is a review of published data on antimicrobial peptides and their role in respiratory disease.Results. Novel antimicrobial factors such as defensins and other cationic peptides are synthesized by neutrophils and epithelial cell in human.Antimicrobial peptides are thought to play an important role in daily defense of the skin and the mucus membranes against gram negative flora. Thisfact could explain quite rare occurrence of infections caused by these pathogens in human. In patients with disorders of liver protein-synthesizing activity, the defensins' production could decrease that could be a risk factor of pneumonia, tuberculosis and other lower respiratory infections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>противомикробные пептиды</kwd><kwd>дефензины</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>эпителиальные клетки</kwd><kwd>липидвысвобождающая способность лейкоцитов</kwd><kwd>заболевания органов дыхания</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antimicrobial peptides</kwd><kwd>defensins</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>epithelial cells</kwd><kwd>leukocyte lipid releasing properties</kwd><kwd>respiratory diseases</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeya H.I., Spitznagel J.K. Antibacterial and enzymic basic proteins from leukocyte lysosomes: separation and identification. 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Meditsinskaya immunologiya. 2012; 6: 555–560 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пат. РФ № 2194995 от 20.12.02. Туев А.В. Мишланов В.Ю. Способ диагностики прогрессирующей стенокардии у больных ишемической болезнью сердца. / Pat. RF N 2194995 issued on December, 20th, 2012. Tuev A.B., Mishlanov V.Yu. A Method for Diagnosis of Unstable Angina Pectoris in Patients with Ischaemic Heart Disease (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пат. РФ № 2194995 от 20.12.02. Туев А.В. Мишланов В.Ю. Способ диагностики прогрессирующей стенокардии у больных ишемической болезнью сердца. / Pat. RF N 2194995 issued on December, 20th, 2012. Tuev A.B., Mishlanov V.Yu. A Method for Diagnosis of Unstable Angina Pectoris in Patients with Ischaemic Heart Disease (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
