<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2011-0-5-87-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-402</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гипервентиляционный синдром в практике врача-пульмонолога: патогенез, клиника, диагностика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hyperventilation syndrome in practical work of a pneumologist: pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дараган</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daragan</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, 32, корп. 4. Тел.: 8-910-453-84-13.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvdar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикина</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikina</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник </p><p>105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, 32, корп. 4. Тел.: 8-916-116-04-03.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svch@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГУ "НИИ пульмонологии" ФМБА России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дараган Н.В., Чикина С.Ю., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дараган Н.В., Чикина С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Daragan N.V., Chikina S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/402">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/402</self-uri><abstract><p>Гипервентиляционный синдром в практике врача-пульмонолога: патогенез, клиника, диагностика.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hyperventilation syndrome in practical work of a pneumologist: pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипервентиляционный синдром</kwd><kwd>одышка</kwd><kwd>"язык" одышки</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>капнометрия</kwd><kwd>гипокапния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperventilation syndrome</kwd><kwd>dyspnea</kwd><kwd>language of dyspnea</kwd><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>capnometry</kwd><kwd>hypocapnia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">William N., Gardner M.B. BS The pathophysiology of hyperventilation disorders. Chest 1996; 109: 516–534.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">William N., Gardner M.B. BS The pathophysiology of hyperventilation disorders. Chest 1996; 109: 516–534.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абросимов В.Н. Гипервентиляционный синдром: Метод. рекомендации. Рязань; 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Абросимов В.Н. Гипервентиляционный синдром: Метод. рекомендации. Рязань; 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абросимов В.Н. Гипервентиляционный синдром в клинике внутренних болезней: Автореф. дис. … д-ра мед. наук. Рязань, 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Абросимов В.Н. Гипервентиляционный синдром в клинике внутренних болезней: Автореф. дис. … д-ра мед. наук. Рязань, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dixhoorn J. Hyperventilation and dysfunctional breathing. Biol. Psychol. 1997; 46: 90–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dixhoorn J. Hyperventilation and dysfunctional breathing. Biol. Psychol. 1997; 46: 90–91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas M., McKinley R.K., Freeman E., Foy C. Prevalence of dysfunctional breathing in patients treated for asthma in primary care: cross sectional survey. Brit. Med. J. 2001; 322; 1098–1100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas M., McKinley R.K., Freeman E., Foy C. Prevalence of dysfunctional breathing in patients treated for asthma in primary care: cross sectional survey. Brit. Med. J. 2001; 322; 1098–1100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hornsveld H.K., Garssen B., Dop M.J. et al. Double-blind placebo-controlled study of the hyperventilation provocation test and the validity of the hyperventilation syndrome. Lancet 1996; 348: 154–158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hornsveld H.K., Garssen B., Dop M.J. et al. Double-blind placebo-controlled study of the hyperventilation provocation test and the validity of the hyperventilation syndrome. Lancet 1996; 348: 154–158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Howell J.B. The hyperventilation syndrome: a syndrome under threat? Thorax 1997; 52 (Suppl. 3): S30–S34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Howell J.B. The hyperventilation syndrome: a syndrome under threat? Thorax 1997; 52 (Suppl. 3): S30–S34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han J., Zhu Y., Luo D. Fearful imagery induces hyperventilation and dyspnea in medically unexplained dyspnea. Chin. Med. J. 2008; 121 (1): 56–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han J., Zhu Y., Luo D. Fearful imagery induces hyperventilation and dyspnea in medically unexplained dyspnea. Chin. Med. J. 2008; 121 (1): 56–62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Токарева Н.А. Гипервентиляционный синдром при соматической патологии (на примере бронхиальной астме и гипертонической болезни) и при органном неврозе – особенности течения и лечения: Автореф. дис. … д-ра мед. наук. М.; 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Токарева Н.А. Гипервентиляционный синдром при соматической патологии (на примере бронхиальной астме и гипертонической болезни) и при органном неврозе – особенности течения и лечения: Автореф. дис. … д-ра мед. наук. М.; 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magarian G.J., Middaugh D.A., Linz D.H. Hyperventilation syndrome: a diagnosis begging for recognition: Topics in primary care medicine. West. J. Med. 1983; 138: 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magarian G.J., Middaugh D.A., Linz D.H. Hyperventilation syndrome: a diagnosis begging for recognition: Topics in primary care medicine. West. J. Med. 1983; 138: 5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вейн А.М., Молдовану И.В. Нейрогенная гипервентиляция. Кишинев, 1988; 10–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вейн А.М., Молдовану И.В. Нейрогенная гипервентиляция. Кишинев, 1988; 10–37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смулевич А.Б., Рапопорт С.И., Сыркин А.Л. и др. Органные неврозы: клинический подход к анализу проблемы. Журн. неврол. и психиатр. 2002; 102 (1): 15–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смулевич А.Б., Рапопорт С.И., Сыркин А.Л. и др. Органные неврозы: клинический подход к анализу проблемы. Журн. неврол. и психиатр. 2002; 102 (1): 15–21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osborne C.A., O'Connor B.J., Lewis A. et al. Hyperventilation and asymptomatic chronic asthma. Thorax 2000; 55: 1016–1022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osborne C.A., O'Connor B.J., Lewis A. et al. Hyperventilation and asymptomatic chronic asthma. Thorax 2000; 55: 1016–1022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г. (ред.). Бронхиальная астма: Клин. рекомендации. М.: Атмосфера; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чучалин А.Г. (ред.). Бронхиальная астма: Клин. рекомендации. М.: Атмосфера; 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Asthma. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. Updat. 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Initiative for Asthma. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. Updat. 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г. (ред.). Респираторная медицина. М.: ГЭО-ТАР-Медиа; 2007. Т. 1. 407–409, 613–616.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чучалин А.Г. (ред.). Респираторная медицина. М.: ГЭО-ТАР-Медиа; 2007. Т. 1. 407–409, 613–616.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brashear R.E. Hyperventilation syndrome. Lung 1983; 161: 257–273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brashear R.E. Hyperventilation syndrome. Lung 1983; 161: 257–273.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солодкова А.В. Особенности гипервентиляционного синдрома у неврологических больных. Вертеброневрология 1992; 1: 40–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Солодкова А.В. Особенности гипервентиляционного синдрома у неврологических больных. Вертеброневрология 1992; 1: 40–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филатова Е.Г. Нейрогенные расстройства дыхания: гипервентиляционный синдром. Лечащий врач 2007; 9: 70–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Филатова Е.Г. Нейрогенные расстройства дыхания: гипервентиляционный синдром. Лечащий врач 2007; 9: 70–72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewis B., Alto P. Hyperventilation syndrome. A clinical and physiological evaluation. California Med. 1959; 91 (3): 121–126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewis B., Alto P. Hyperventilation syndrome. A clinical and physiological evaluation. California Med. 1959; 91 (3): 121–126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Низовцев В.П. (ред.). Влияние нарушений легочной биомеханики и изменений газового состава среды на дыхание и его сенсорный контроль. Куйбышев; 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Низовцев В.П. (ред.). Влияние нарушений легочной биомеханики и изменений газового состава среды на дыхание и его сенсорный контроль. Куйбышев; 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saltzman H.A., Heyman A., Sieker H.O. Correlation of clinical and physiologic manifestations of sustained hyperventilation. N. Engl. J. Med. 1963; 268: 1431–1436.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saltzman H.A., Heyman A., Sieker H.O. Correlation of clinical and physiologic manifestations of sustained hyperventilation. N. Engl. J. Med. 1963; 268: 1431–1436.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Damas M.J., Grant L., Kenyon P. et al. Respiratory ventilation and carbon dioxide levels in syndromes of depression. Br. J. Psychiatry 1976; 129: 457–464.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Damas M.J., Grant L., Kenyon P. et al. Respiratory ventilation and carbon dioxide levels in syndromes of depression. Br. J. Psychiatry 1976; 129: 457–464.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arrindell W.A. Dimensional structure and psychopathology correlates of the fear survey schedule (FSS-III) in a phobic population: a factorial definition ofagoraphobia. Behav. Res. Ther. 1980; 18: 229–242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arrindell W.A. Dimensional structure and psychopathology correlates of the fear survey schedule (FSS-III) in a phobic population: a factorial definition ofagoraphobia. Behav. Res. Ther. 1980; 18: 229–242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овчаренко С.И., Дробижев М.Ю., Ищенко Э.Н. и др. Бронхиальная астма с явлениями гипервентиляции. Пульмонология 2002; 2: 45–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Овчаренко С.И., Дробижев М.Ю., Ищенко Э.Н. и др. Бронхиальная астма с явлениями гипервентиляции. Пульмонология 2002; 2: 45–49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акарачкова Е.С., Шварков С.Б. Синдром вегетативной дистонии: актуальность применения анксиолитиков. Справочник поликлинического врача. 2007; 5 (5): 37–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Акарачкова Е.С., Шварков С.Б. Синдром вегетативной дистонии: актуальность применения анксиолитиков. Справочник поликлинического врача. 2007; 5 (5): 37–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молдовану И.В. Гипервентиляционный синдром и вегетативная дистония. Неврология и психиатрия, 1991; 91 (5): 100–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Молдовану И.В. Гипервентиляционный синдром и вегетативная дистония. Неврология и психиатрия, 1991; 91 (5): 100–104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le A.V., Simon R.A. The difficult-to-control asthmatic: a systematic approach. Allergy, Asthma, and Clin. Immunol. 2006; 2 (3): 109–116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le A.V., Simon R.A. The difficult-to-control asthmatic: a systematic approach. Allergy, Asthma, and Clin. Immunol. 2006; 2 (3): 109–116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tobin M.J., Chadha T.S., Jenouri G. et al. Breathing patterns: II. Diseased subjects. Chest 1983; 84: 286–294.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tobin M.J., Chadha T.S., Jenouri G. et al. Breathing patterns: II. Diseased subjects. Chest 1983; 84: 286–294.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burton C.D. Hyperventilation in patients with recurrent functional symptoms Br. J. Gen. Pract. 1993; 43: 422–425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burton C.D. Hyperventilation in patients with recurrent functional symptoms Br. J. Gen. Pract. 1993; 43: 422–425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinez C., Canete C. Psychological profile of asthmatic patients with dysfunctional breathing and its impact on asthma outcome. Eur. Respir. J. 2010; 36 (Suppl. 54): E3759.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martinez C., Canete C. Psychological profile of asthmatic patients with dysfunctional breathing and its impact on asthma outcome. Eur. Respir. J. 2010; 36 (Suppl. 54): E3759.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бяловский Ю.Ю., Абросимов В.Н. Капнография в общеврачебной практике. Рязань; 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бяловский Ю.Ю., Абросимов В.Н. Капнография в общеврачебной практике. Рязань; 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Канаев Н.Н., Кузнецов В.К. Руководство по клинической физиологии дыхания. М.: Медицина; 1980</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Канаев Н.Н., Кузнецов В.К. Руководство по клинической физиологии дыхания. М.: Медицина; 1980</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молдовану И.В., Посохоб С.И., Горошенко Б.И. Гипервентиляционный синдром. Клинико-психологическое и нейрофизиологическое исследование в цикле бодрствование-сон. Мед. курьер 1991; 6: 10–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Молдовану И.В., Посохоб С.И., Горошенко Б.И. Гипервентиляционный синдром. Клинико-психологическое и нейрофизиологическое исследование в цикле бодрствование-сон. Мед. курьер 1991; 6: 10–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gardner W.N., Bass C., Moxham J. Recurrent hyperventilation tetany due to mild asthma. Respir. Med. 1992; 86: 349–351.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gardner W.N., Bass C., Moxham J. Recurrent hyperventilation tetany due to mild asthma. Respir. Med. 1992; 86: 349–351.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis M.S., Freed A.N. Repeated hyperventilation causes peripheral airways inflammation, hyperreactivity, and impaired bronchodilation in dogs. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2001; 164: 785–789.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis M.S., Freed A.N. Repeated hyperventilation causes peripheral airways inflammation, hyperreactivity, and impaired bronchodilation in dogs. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2001; 164: 785–789.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demeter S.L., Cordasco E.M. Hyperventilation syndrome and asthma. Am. J. Med. 1986; 81: 989–994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demeter S.L., Cordasco E.M. Hyperventilation syndrome and asthma. Am. J. Med. 1986; 81: 989–994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas P.S., Duncan M.G., Barnes P.J. Pseudosteroid resistant asthma. Thorax 1999; 54: 352–356.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas P.S., Duncan M.G., Barnes P.J. Pseudosteroid resistant asthma. Thorax 1999; 54: 352–356.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martínez-Moragón E., Perpin~á M., Belloch A., de Diego A. Prevalence of hyperventilation syndrome in patients treated for asthma in a pulmonology clinic. Arch. Bronconeumol. 2005; 41 (5): 267–271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martínez-Moragón E., Perpin~á M., Belloch A., de Diego A. Prevalence of hyperventilation syndrome in patients treated for asthma in a pulmonology clinic. Arch. Bronconeumol. 2005; 41 (5): 267–271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ten Brinke A., Ouwerker M.E. Similar psychological characteristics in mild and severe asthma. J. Psyhosom. Res. 2001; 50 (1): 7–1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ten Brinke A., Ouwerker M.E. Similar psychological characteristics in mild and severe asthma. J. Psyhosom. Res. 2001; 50 (1): 7–1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gravenstein J.S., Jaffe M.B., Paulus D.A. Capnography: clinical aspects. J. Roy. Soc. Med. 2005; 98: 183–186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gravenstein J.S., Jaffe M.B., Paulus D.A. Capnography: clinical aspects. J. Roy. Soc. Med. 2005; 98: 183–186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rafferty G.F., Saisch S.G., Gardner W.N. Relation of hypocapnic symptoms to rate of fall of end-tidal PCO2 in normal subjects. Respir. Med. 1992; 86 (4): 335–340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rafferty G.F., Saisch S.G., Gardner W.N. Relation of hypocapnic symptoms to rate of fall of end-tidal PCO2 in normal subjects. Respir. Med. 1992; 86 (4): 335–340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абросимов В.Н. Гипервентиляционный синдром (определение понятия, трудности диагностики). Рос. мед.-биол. вестн. им. И.П.Павлова 1997; 1–2: 69–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Абросимов В.Н. Гипервентиляционный синдром (определение понятия, трудности диагностики). Рос. мед.-биол. вестн. им. И.П.Павлова 1997; 1–2: 69–73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Dixhoorn J., Duivenvoorden H.J. Efficacy of Nijmegen Questionnaire in recognition of the hyperventilation syndrome. J. Psychosom. Res. 1985; 29 (2): 199–206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Dixhoorn J., Duivenvoorden H.J. Efficacy of Nijmegen Questionnaire in recognition of the hyperventilation syndrome. J. Psychosom. Res. 1985; 29 (2): 199–206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смулевич А.Б. Депрессии в общей медицине, М.: МИА; 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смулевич А.Б. Депрессии в общей медицине, М.: МИА; 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zigmond A.S., Snaith R.P. Hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta. Psychiatr. Scand. 1983; 67: 361–370.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zigmond A.S., Snaith R.P. Hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta. Psychiatr. Scand. 1983; 67: 361–370.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Folgering H. The hyperventilation syndrome. In: Altose M.D., Kawakami Y., eds. Control of breathing in health and disease. Pt I. Physiological foundations. New York, Basel: Marcel Dekker Inc.; 1999. 633–660.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Folgering H. The hyperventilation syndrome. In: Altose M.D., Kawakami Y., eds. Control of breathing in health and disease. Pt I. Physiological foundations. New York, Basel: Marcel Dekker Inc.; 1999. 633–660.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
